Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.
Post-harvest losses have long undermined the livelihood of artisanal fishers along the Gulf of Guinea. Traditional preservation methods, such as wood-smoking and sun-drying, not only degrade the nutritional quality of the fish but also contribute significantly to localized coastal deforestation. In response, decentralized solar-powered cold storage hubs are being established near landing sites. These off-grid refrigeration facilities enable fishing cooperatives to preserve their daily catches immediately without relying on expensive diesel generators or unsustainable timber harvesting. By maintaining the cold chain, fishers can defer sales until market prices stabilize, thereby preventing distressed sell-offs during peak harvest hours. Furthermore, access to reliable cooling has reduced fish spoilage by nearly forty percent in pilot communities. Ultimately, the adoption of solar refrigeration represents a crucial shift toward sustainable coastal fisheries management, balancing economic empowerment with marine environmental conservation.
Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?
- Solar-powered cold storage offers an effective solution that minimizes post-harvest fish spoilage while promoting economic and ecological sustainability.Cevap
- BTraditional preservation techniques such as wood-smoking severely degrade fish quality and drive coastal deforestation.
- CFishers rely primarily on expensive diesel generators to stabilize daily market prices during peak harvest hours.
- DSolar refrigeration has completely eliminated poverty and environmental degradation across coastal West Africa.