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Zorluk: OrtaInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

For generations, sesame farmers in the riverine belt of Benue State relied on open-air sun drying on bare earth, leaving harvested seeds vulnerable to unexpected downpours and soil contamination. To counter these persistent post-harvest losses, local agricultural extension officers introduced raised wooden drying racks fitted with permeable mesh screens, alongside low-cost moisture meters. While initial adoption was sluggish due to skepticism regarding construction costs, participating farmers quickly noticed a distinct improvement in seed purity and a significant drop in mold infestation. Consequently, commercial buyers from urban export hubs began offering a twenty percent price premium for seeds dried on these raised platforms. Within two harvest cycles, non-participating neighbors rapidly copied the design using locally sourced bamboo, despite receiving no formal training from the extension service. Surprisingly, even though overall regional sesame output remained relatively stable, the total volume of export-grade sesame entering the market doubled within three years.

Based on the passage, what can be logically inferred about the cause of the doubled export-grade sesame volume?

  1. A greater proportion of the existing harvest met commercial purity standards rather than being degraded by contamination.Cevap
  2. B
    The agricultural extension service eventually provided financial subsidies to cover bamboo rack construction for all local farmers.
  3. C
    Regional farmers significantly expanded the total land acreage under cultivation to satisfy urban buyer demand.
  4. D
    Initial skepticism regarding construction costs was the primary factor preventing overall harvest yields from growing.

Cevap

The doubled export-grade sesame volume occurred because a greater proportion of the existing harvest met commercial purity standards rather than being degraded by contamination.
The passage states that total regional output remained stable while quality-degrading factors like mold and soil contamination decreased significantly due to raised drying platforms. Therefore, it can be logically deduced that the increase in export-grade sesame was caused by a higher proportion of the harvested crop meeting export purity requirements rather than an increase in total crop yields.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the key facts stated in the passage.
Overall regional sesame production output remained stable, but the volume of export-grade sesame doubled after farmers adopted raised drying racks.
Establishing the relationship between total production and export-quality production is necessary to draw a deduction.
2
Synthesize the effects of the introduced technology.
The raised drying racks reduced mold infestation and soil contamination, which previously caused post-harvest losses and quality degradation.
Understanding why crop quality improved explains how seeds qualified for the export price premium.
3
Deduce the logical link between stable total output and increased export volume.
Since overall yield did not increase, the rise in export volume must be due to a higher percentage of the harvested yield reaching export-grade standards instead of being lost to contamination.
Inferential comprehension requires identifying unstated logical consequences directly supported by textual evidence.

Anahtar Kavram

Inferential Comprehension and Logical Deduction
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