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Zorluk: Çok zorEvolution of Nigerian Federalism and State Creation

Match each landmark constitutional or executive action in the evolution of Nigerian federalism on the left with its precise structural impact on state creation and power division on the right.

  • General Aguiyi-Ironsi's Unification Decree (Decree No. 34 of 1966)Temporarily abolished the federal system, replacing autonomous regions with centralized groups of provinces under unified civil service control.
  • General Yakubu Gowon's May 1967 Structural ReorganizationReplaced the powerful four regions with a 12-state structure to alleviate minority fears and weaken Eastern regional secessionist leverage.
  • General Ibrahim Babangida's August 1991 Territorial AdjustmentExpanded the federation from 21 to 30 states while officially transferring the seat of the Federal Capital Territory from Lagos to Abuja.
  • The 1954 Lyttelton Constitutional FrameworkFormally established a fully federal constitution dividing powers between three autonomous regions and making Lagos a neutral federal capital territory.

Cevap

The correct pairings align each executive or constitutional milestone with its definitive impact on Nigerian federalism: Decree No. 34 of 1966 abolished regions in favor of centralized groups of provinces; Gowon's 1967 decree created 12 states to preempt secession and address minority agitation; Babangida's 1991 reform expanded the federation to 30 states and moved the federal capital to Abuja; and the 1954 Lyttelton Constitution established the original three-region federal structure with Lagos as a federal territory.
Each landmark is correctly linked to its historical constitutional legacy: Decree No. 34 introduced a short-lived unitary structure; General Gowon's 1967 reorganization created 12 states; General Babangida's 1991 executive action established 30 states and completed the transition of the capital to Abuja; and the 1954 Lyttelton Constitution established the original 3-region federal system.

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1
Analyze Decree No. 34 of 1966
Identify that General Aguiyi-Ironsi replaced federal regional autonomy with a unitary system organized as groups of provinces.
Decree 34 centralized political authority and civil service, suspending true federalism.
2
Analyze General Gowon's 1967 Decree
Identify the creation of 12 states from the former 4 regions.
This structural change satisfied minority demands for self-determination and weakened Eastern secessionist efforts on the eve of the Civil War.
3
Analyze General Babangida's August 1991 State Creation
Identify the expansion from 21 to 30 states and the formal operational shift of the capital to Abuja.
This milestone reshaped federal units into 30 states and finalized the political relocation of the federal capital.
4
Analyze the 1954 Lyttelton Constitution
Identify the formal adoption of federalism dividing legislative powers between a central government and three autonomous regions.
The Lyttelton Constitution introduced true federal governance in colonial Nigeria, detaching Lagos as a federal territory.

Anahtar Kavram

Structural Evolution of Nigerian Federalism and Milestones of State Creation
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