The political crisis following the January 1966 military coup in Nigeria triggered a rapid sequence of constitutional, administrative, and military developments that culminated in full-scale civil warfare. Chronologically sequence the following key events that led to the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War, from the earliest event to the latest event.
- 1Promulgation of Decree No. 34 (Unification Decree) by Major-General Aguiyi-Ironsi, abolishing the federal structure.
- 2Convening of the Aburi Meeting in Ghana between General Yakubu Gowon and Lt. Col. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu.
- 3Division of Nigeria into twelve states by General Yakubu Gowon via Decree No. 14.
- 4Formal declaration of the sovereign Republic of Biafra by Lt. Col. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu.
- 5Execution of 'Police Action' by federal troops at Gakem and Nsukka, initiating armed hostilities.
Cevap
The correct chronological order of events leading to the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War is: Promulgation of Decree No. 34 (May 1966) → Convening of the Aburi Meeting (January 1967) → Division of Nigeria into twelve states (May 27, 1967) → Declaration of Biafra (May 30, 1967) → Execution of 'Police Action' at Gakem and Nsukka (July 1967).
The correct timeline begins with Decree No. 34 in May 1966, which abolished the federal structure. The failure to reconcile federal and regional interests led to the Aburi Summit in January 1967. As tensions persisted, General Gowon pre-emptively divided Nigeria into 12 states on May 27, 1967. Three days later, on May 30, 1967, Lt. Col. Ojukwu declared Biafran independence. Finally, on July 6, 1967, the Federal Military Government launched military operations ('Police Action') at Gakem and Nsukka, starting the war.
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Chronological escalation of political, administrative, and military crises leading to the Nigerian Civil War (1966–1967)
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