Tüm alıştırma soruları

13931 soru

Soru 13201Soru

An alternating current (AC) circuit consists of a resistor of resistance R=30 ΩR = 30\ \Omega, an inductor of inductive reactance XL=80 ΩX_L = 80\ \Omega, and a capacitor of capacitive reactance XC=40 ΩX_C = 40\ \Omega connected in series across an AC source of RMS voltage 150 V150\ \text{V}. What is the average power dissipated in the circuit in watts?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: 270

Cevap

The average power dissipated in the circuit is 270 W270\ \text{W}.
The total impedance of a series RLC circuit is Z=R2+(XLXC)2=302+(8040)2=50 ΩZ = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2} = \sqrt{30^2 + (80 - 40)^2} = 50\ \Omega. The RMS current is Irms=VrmsZ=15050=3 AI_{\text{rms}} = \frac{V_{\text{rms}}}{Z} = \frac{150}{50} = 3\ \text{A}. Because pure inductors and capacitors consume zero average power over a complete cycle, power is dissipated only across the resistor, giving P=Irms2R=32×30=270 WP = I_{\text{rms}}^2 R = 3^2 \times 30 = 270\ \text{W}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate net reactance
X=40 ΩX = 40\ \Omega
Inductive and capacitive reactances oppose each other in phase, so net reactance is XLXCX_L - X_C.
2
Calculate total circuit impedance
Z=50 ΩZ = 50\ \Omega
Resistance and net reactance add in quadrature: Z=R2+(XLXC)2Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}.
3
Calculate RMS current
Irms=3 AI_{\text{rms}} = 3\ \text{A}
Ohm's law for AC circuits gives Irms=VrmsZI_{\text{rms}} = \frac{V_{\text{rms}}}{Z}.
4
Calculate average power dissipated
P=270 WP = 270\ \text{W}
Power is dissipated exclusively by resistance in an AC circuit: P=Irms2RP = I_{\text{rms}}^2 R.

Anahtar Kavram

Power Dissipation in AC Circuits
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 13202Soru

Match each form of money in List I with its corresponding defining feature or operational attribute in List II.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Legal Tender
Bank Money
Token Money
Quasi-Money

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Legal Tender matches currency legally bound for debt settlement; Bank Money matches commercial bank demand deposits transferable via cheques; Token Money matches currency whose face value exceeds material cost; Quasi-Money matches liquid assets serving as stores of value requiring conversion prior to transaction.
Legal tender is defined by law as money that must be accepted for debt settlement. Bank money represents demand deposit claims transferable by cheques. Token money has a face exchange value greater than its metallic commodity value. Quasi-money comprises near-cash assets that act as stores of value but lack immediate medium-of-exchange capability.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the classification criteria for each monetary form listed in List I.
Identified the legal enforcement of Legal Tender, the deposit nature of Bank Money, the face-versus-intrinsic value disparity of Token Money, and the liquidity restriction of Quasi-Money.
Accurate matching requires applying formal commercial definitions of monetary categories.
2
Pair each monetary term with its precise legal or financial description in List II.
Legal Tender pairs with compulsory debt settlement; Bank Money pairs with demand deposits; Token Money pairs with face value exceeding material cost; Quasi-Money pairs with store of value requiring conversion.
Each right-hand attribute describes the unique functional property of the corresponding left-hand form of money.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing characteristics, legal status, and liquidity profiles of various forms of money.
Soru 13203Soru

To stimulate growth in key developmental sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing without restricting the overall credit supply across the entire economy, the central bank directs commercial banks to allocate specific percentages of their loan portfolios to these designated sectors. Which type of monetary policy instrument is being deployed in this scenario?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Selective credit control

Cevap

Selective credit control
Selective credit control (also known as qualitative monetary control) refers to central bank measures intended to regulate the flow of credit into specific sectors or uses in the economy. Directing commercial banks to allocate explicit loan quotas to priority sectors like agriculture and manufacturing fits this definition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the central bank's objective and implementation strategy in the given scenario.
The central bank is targeting specific sectors (agriculture and manufacturing) using credit allocation quotas rather than altering the total volume of money circulating in the economy.
Distinguishing between policies that alter aggregate credit volume versus policies that steer credit to particular uses determines the category of monetary instrument.
2
Classify the instrument as quantitative (general) or qualitative (selective).
Instruments that influence the destination or allocation of credit rather than its overall quantity are classified as selective or qualitative credit controls.
Quantitative tools (such as Open Market Operations, reserve requirements, and bank rates) affect the overall liquidity indiscriminate of sector, while qualitative/selective tools focus on sector-specific credit distribution.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinction between Quantitative and Qualitative/Selective Monetary Policy Instruments
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 13204Soru

A thin converging lens with a focal length of 20 cm20\text{ cm} is placed in direct contact with a thin diverging lens with a focal length of 50 cm50\text{ cm}. What is the combined optical power of this two-lens system in dioptres?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: +3.0 D+3.0\text{ D}

Cevap

The combined optical power of the lens system is +3.0 D+3.0\text{ D}.
The individual power of the converging lens is +5.0 D+5.0\text{ D} and the power of the diverging lens is 2.0 D-2.0\text{ D}. Summing these values algebraically yields a net power of +3.0 D+3.0\text{ D}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Convert the focal length of each lens from centimeters to meters and apply sign conventions.
Converging lens focal length f1=+0.20 mf_1 = +0.20\text{ m}; Diverging lens focal length f2=0.50 mf_2 = -0.50\text{ m}.
Optical power in dioptres requires focal length to be expressed in meters, with converging lenses being positive and diverging lenses being negative.
2
Calculate the individual power of each lens.
P1=1+0.20=+5.0 DP_1 = \frac{1}{+0.20} = +5.0\text{ D} and P2=10.50=2.0 DP_2 = \frac{1}{-0.50} = -2.0\text{ D}.
Power of a thin lens is defined as P=1fP = \frac{1}{f} where ff is in meters.
3
Sum the individual powers to find the total power of thin lenses in contact.
P=P1+P2=+5.0 D+(2.0 D)=+3.0 DP = P_1 + P_2 = +5.0\text{ D} + (-2.0\text{ D}) = +3.0\text{ D}.
When thin lenses are in contact, their net optical power is equal to the algebraic sum of their individual powers.

Anahtar Kavram

Power of Thin Lenses in Contact
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 13205Soru

The table below shows selected economic metrics for two developing nations, Country X and Country Y, in the same fiscal year:

IndicatorCountry XCountry Y
Per Capita Income ($)4,2002,100
Adult Literacy Rate (%)48%82%
Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)5471
Agriculture Share of GDP (%)58%18%

Based on the data provided, which of the following statements correctly evaluates the economic development status of both countries?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Country Y demonstrates a higher level of economic development than Country X because non-income indicators reflect better living standards, higher human capital, and structural transformation.

Cevap

Country Y demonstrates a higher level of economic development than Country X because non-income indicators reflect better living standards, higher human capital, and structural transformation.
Economic development refers to sustainable improvements in economic welfare, living standards, literacy, health, and structural transformation of the economy. While Country X has a higher per capita income, Country Y significantly outperforms Country X in adult literacy (82% vs 48%), life expectancy (71 vs 54 years), and structural diversification away from agricultural dependence (18% vs 58% of GDP). Therefore, Country Y reflects a higher level of overall economic development.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Distinguish between economic growth (quantitative income metrics) and economic development (qualitative welfare and structural metrics).
Country X has higher per capita income (4,200vs4,200 vs 2,100), indicating higher growth/output per head, but Country Y performs significantly better across developmental indicators.
Economic development is a multidimensional process encompassing health, education, and structural change, not just income level.
2
Analyze human capital and health metrics.
Country Y has a higher adult literacy rate (82% vs 48%) and higher life expectancy (71 years vs 54 years).
Higher literacy and life expectancy indicate superior human development and improved quality of life.
3
Analyze the structural transformation of the economy.
Country Y has a much lower share of agriculture in GDP (18% vs 58%), signaling diversification into industrial and service sectors.
Economic development is characterized by a structural shift of production away from primary agriculture toward secondary and tertiary sectors.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinction between Growth Metrics and Multidimensional Development Indicators
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 13206Soru

Read the unseen excerpt below:

The old cathedral looms against the sky,
Its towering spires carved in ancient stone,
Where weary travelers wander all alone,
Beneath the watchful moon that burns on high.
Soft autumn leaves descend upon the street,
And chill winds whisper through the courtyard door,
While shadows linger by the iron floor,
To guide the silent steps of passing feet.

What is the predominant rhyme scheme of the eight-line passage above?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: abba cddc

Cevap

The rhyme scheme of the passage is abba cddc.
The poem consists of two four-line stanzas (quatrains), each utilizing an enclosed envelope rhyme. The first stanza pairs 'sky'/'high' (a) around 'stone'/'alone' (b) to form 'abba'. The second stanza pairs 'street'/'feet' (c) around 'door'/'floor' (d) to form 'cddc'. Combining them gives the overall scheme 'abba cddc'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the end-words of the first four lines (first quatrain)
Line 1 ends with 'sky' (a). Line 2 ends with 'stone' (b). Line 3 ends with 'alone' (b). Line 4 ends with 'high' (a). The pattern for lines 1–4 is abba.
'sky' and 'high' rhyme together (a), while 'stone' and 'alone' rhyme together (b).
2
Examine the end-words of the final four lines (second quatrain)
Line 5 ends with 'street' (c). Line 6 ends with 'door' (d). Line 7 ends with 'floor' (d). Line 8 ends with 'feet' (c). The pattern for lines 5–8 is cddc.
'street' and 'feet' rhyme together (c), while 'door' and 'floor' rhyme together (d).
3
Combine the patterns of both stanzas
The total rhyme scheme is abba cddc.
Joining the envelope rhyme structures of both quatrains yields abba cddc.

Anahtar Kavram

Analysis of End-Rhyme Scheme in Unseen Poetry
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 13207Soru

A nation's economy allows private entrepreneurs to set prices and produce consumer goods driven by profit motives, while the central government exclusively funds national defence, constructs public roads, and regulates monopolies to protect consumers. Which of the following statements correctly describes how resources are allocated in this economic system?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Market forces determine the production of private goods through consumer demand, while the state directly allocates resources for public goods and social welfare.

Cevap

Market forces determine the production of private goods through consumer demand, while the state directly allocates resources for public goods and social welfare.
In a mixed economic system, resource allocation is shared between private individuals and the government. Private goods are allocated through consumer demand and market price signals, while the state steps in to allocate resources for public goods, social infrastructure, and regulatory oversight.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the economic system described in the scenario.
The coexistence of private enterprise (profit-driven production) and government intervention (public goods funding and regulation) defines a Mixed Economic System.
Recognizing the dual nature of ownership and control is essential for analyzing resource allocation mechanisms.
2
Analyze how resource allocation functions across sectors in a mixed economy.
The private sector uses the price mechanism (supply and demand) for commercial goods, while the public sector uses fiscal planning to supply public goods and address market failures.
Mixed economies balance economic efficiency via consumer sovereignty with social welfare via state planning.
3
Evaluate the options to find the correct statement describing this dual mechanism.
The option recognizing market forces for private goods and state allocation for public goods accurately captures the mixed economy framework.
It correctly assigns the respective roles of the market mechanism and government planning.

Anahtar Kavram

Dual Resource Allocation in a Mixed Economy
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 13208Soru

In John K. Kargbo's prescribed African drama *Let Me Die Alone*, key figures drive the tragedy of Senehun through ambition, betrayal, and sacrifice. Which dramatic action or role on the right correctly matches each character on the left?

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Madam Yoko
Lamboi
Musa
Ndapi

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Madam Yoko matches with taking a potion of childlessness for political power; Lamboi matches with instigating Gbanya's murder and Jeneba's abduction; Musa matches with using herbal deception to frame the ruler; and Ndapi matches with serving as the chief warrior whose loyalty and daughter are exploited.
Each character in John K. Kargbo's *Let Me Die Alone* fulfills a distinct thematic and plot role. Madam Yoko sacrifices her reproductive potential for political sovereignty. Lamboi's greed fuels the tragic conspiracy. Musa acts as the deceitful medicine man facilitating the crimes. Ndapi is the warrior father whose tragic loss of his daughter Jeneba highlights the destructive consequences of usurptive ambition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the dramatic role of Madam Yoko in *Let Me Die Alone*.
Identify that Yoko chooses leadership over motherhood by taking a potion causing childlessness to consolidate power.
This establishes her unique sacrifice and political ambition in Mende society.
2
Examine the actions of Lamboi and Musa in driving the plot's villainy.
Lamboi initiates the conspiracy to usurp power, while Musa provides the mystical craft and poisonous herbs to execute the murders.
Their coalition forms the primary antagonist force framing Madam Yoko.
3
Determine Ndapi's function within the chiefdom's military and plot structure.
Ndapi serves as the chief warrior whose daughter Jeneba is brutally slain to turn the people against Yoko.
His grief and military status are manipulated by Lamboi and Musa.

Anahtar Kavram

Textual Analysis of Character Roles and Plot Dynamics in Prescribed African Drama
Soru 13209Soru

A merchant refuses to accept a private company's promissory note in settlement of a debt, but readily accepts banknotes issued by the Central Bank. Which fundamental characteristic of money accounts for the universal willingness of traders to accept banknotes in commercial transactions?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: General acceptability

Cevap

General acceptability is the primary characteristic that makes banknotes universally receivable for goods and services.
General acceptability is the most essential quality of money. Banknotes issued by the central bank are designated as legal tender, meaning members of the public are legally required and socially willing to accept them in discharge of debts. Private promissory notes lack this universal public trust and statutory mandate.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the commercial scenario described in the stem.
The scenario contrasts a private debt instrument (promissory note) with legal tender (central bank banknotes).
Understanding why one instrument is accepted while another is rejected clarifies the required attribute of money.
2
Evaluate the core characteristics of money against the scenario.
Central bank currency possesses general acceptability backed by law (legal tender status), whereas private notes depend on individual credit trust.
Without general acceptability, an item cannot effectively perform as money across all economic transactions.

Anahtar Kavram

General Acceptability as an Essential Characteristic of Money
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 13210Soru

Unlike capital, which is a man-made agent of production with an elastic supply, land is fixed in total supply to the overall economy, meaning its economic reward is entirely demand-determined.

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: True

Cevap

The statement is true because the total supply of land is fixed (perfectly inelastic) to the economy as a whole, making its economic reward (rent) entirely dependent on demand.
Land is a primary factor of production provided by nature without human cost. Because its overall quantity cannot be expanded, its supply is perfectly inelastic, causing its economic reward (rent) to be governed entirely by demand.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the fundamental characteristics of capital versus land.
Capital consists of man-made physical or financial assets whose supply can be increased or decreased over time, whereas land is a natural factor whose overall supply is physically fixed.
Identifying the supply characteristics of factors of production determines how their economic returns are structured.
2
Examine the price-determination mechanism for a factor with fixed supply.
Because total land supply cannot adjust in response to price changes, the economic rent accrued to land owners is dictated solely by the level of demand from producers.
When factor supply is completely inelastic, supply curves are vertical, making market price a direct function of demand.

Anahtar Kavram

Inelasticity of land supply and demand-determined rent
Soru 13211Soru

In commercial operations, distinct productive contributions receive specific economic rewards. Match each business contribution listed on the left with its corresponding factor of production and economic reward on the right.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

An automated packaging machine purchased to streamline warehouse operations
A plot of commercial real estate leased to establish a distribution hub
A business founder who commits personal funds and assumes ultimate operational risks
A certified auditor performing financial reviews for a contractual monthly fee

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Packaging machine matches Capital (Interest); Commercial real estate plot matches Land (Rent); Risk-bearing founder matches Enterprise (Profit); Certified auditor matches Labour (Wages/Salaries).
Each business input correctly aligns with its economic definition: man-made machinery represents Capital (Interest), real estate ground space represents Land (Rent), entrepreneurial risk-bearing represents Enterprise (Profit), and professional human effort represents Labour (Wages/Salaries).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the factor of production and reward for physical man-made tools.
The automated packaging machine is a man-made instrument of production (Capital), earning Interest.
Capital encompasses durable equipment created to aid further goods production.
2
Identify the factor of production and reward for natural/geographical site usage.
The leased commercial real estate plot represents natural space (Land), earning Rent.
Land covers all natural resources and physical space whose supply is fixed, earning rent.
3
Identify the factor of production and reward for risk-taking and business organization.
The founder coordinating operations and bearing financial risk is Enterprise, earning Profit.
Enterprise coordinates other factors and undertakes uninsurable risks in anticipation of residual profit.
4
Identify the factor of production and reward for human service provision.
The auditor providing professional analytical services for contractual payment is Labour, earning Salaries.
Labour covers human effort (mental or physical) exerted for economic remuneration.

Anahtar Kavram

Factors of Production and Their Rewards
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 13212Soru

Complete the literary analysis of Dylan Thomas's prescribed non-African poem by filling in the missing terms.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Dylan Thomas's poem 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night' is composed in the fixed poetic form of a nineteen-line , featuring two repeating refrains across six stanzas. Furthermore, the recurring phrase 'that good night' functions as a central representing death.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The first blank is 'villanelle' and the second blank is 'metaphor' (or 'euphemism').
Dylan Thomas's 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night' is a classic example of a villanelle, a nineteen-line form consisting of five tercets and one quatrain with two recurring refrains. The phrase 'that good night' serves as a metaphor comparing the arrival of night to human death.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the structural poetic form of Dylan Thomas's poem 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night'.
The poem consists of nineteen lines divided into five tercets and a concluding quatrain with a strict refrain pattern, which defines a villanelle.
Recognizing fixed poetic forms is essential for structural analysis of prescribed non-African poetry.
2
Analyze the figurative device used in the phrase 'that good night'.
The phrase directly equates darkness/night with death without using comparative words like 'as' or 'like', making it a metaphor.
Identifying tropes and figurative language clarifies the poem's central theme of mortality.

Anahtar Kavram

Poetic Structure and Metaphorical Language in Prescribed Non-African Poetry
Soru 13213Soru

Nkechi was appointed by Bature Enterprises as a commercial agent to store and sell a consignment of agricultural machinery. In performing her duties, Nkechi incurred and paid 450,000450,000 Naira for necessary warehousing and freight out of her personal funds. Before any sale was executed, Bature Enterprises abruptly revoked her authority and demanded the immediate surrender of all machinery without reimbursing her expenses or paying her accrued commission. Under the Law of Agency, what legal right can Nkechi exercise regarding the machinery in her possession?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: She has a right of particular lien over the machinery, enabling her to retain possession until her lawful expenses and commission are paid.

Cevap

Nkechi has a right of particular lien over the machinery, enabling her to retain possession until her lawful expenses and commission are paid by Bature Enterprises.
Under the Law of Agency, an agent who has lawfully incurred necessary expenses (such as freight and storage) and earned remuneration in handling the principal's goods is entitled to a right of particular lien. This right allows the agent to lawfully retain possession of the goods against the principal until all lawful claims for reimbursement and commission regarding those specific goods are satisfied.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the agent's rights when out-of-pocket expenses and commission are owed by the principal.
Under commercial agency law, an agent has a right to be indemnified for expenses reasonably incurred and to receive agreed remuneration.
Agents act on behalf of principals and should not suffer personal financial loss for authorized actions.
2
Determine the legal mechanism available to secure unpaid claims when the agent has possession of the principal's goods.
The agent possesses a possessory right of lien over the principal's goods currently in the agent's lawful custody.
A particular lien allows the agent to hold the specific goods in respect of which the debt (expenses and commission) was incurred until payment is made.
3
Evaluate the effect of the principal's abrupt revocation of agency.
While a principal can generally revoke an agent's authority, such revocation does not destroy existing accrued rights or possessory liens held by the agent.
Pre-existing possessory security rights remain intact despite revocation of future authority to act.

Anahtar Kavram

Agent's Right of Lien and Right to Indemnity
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 13214Soru

At a geomagnetic observation post in West Africa, the total intensity of the Earth's magnetic field is 5.0×105 T5.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T} and its vertical component is 4.0×105 T4.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T}. What is the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field at this location?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: 3.0×105 T3.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T}

Cevap

The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is 3.0×105 T3.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T}.
The Earth's total magnetic field BB is resolved into perpendicular components: horizontal (BhB_h) and vertical (BvB_v). Applying the Pythagorean theorem B2=Bh2+Bv2B^2 = B_h^2 + B_v^2 yields Bh=(5.0×105)2(4.0×105)2=3.0×105 TB_h = \sqrt{(5.0 \times 10^{-5})^2 - (4.0 \times 10^{-5})^2} = 3.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the relationship between total magnetic field intensity and its orthogonal components.
The total magnetic field BB, horizontal component BhB_h, and vertical component BvB_v form a right triangle: B2=Bh2+Bv2B^2 = B_h^2 + B_v^2.
The horizontal and vertical components of the Earth's magnetic field are mutually perpendicular.
2
Rearrange the equation to solve for the horizontal component BhB_h.
Bh=B2Bv2B_h = \sqrt{B^2 - B_v^2}
Isolating BhB_h allows direct substitution of the given values.
3
Substitute the values B=5.0×105 TB = 5.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T} and Bv=4.0×105 TB_v = 4.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T} into the equation.
Bh=(5.0×105)2(4.0×105)2=(2516)×1010=9×1010=3.0×105 TB_h = \sqrt{(5.0 \times 10^{-5})^2 - (4.0 \times 10^{-5})^2} = \sqrt{(25 - 16) \times 10^{-10}} = \sqrt{9 \times 10^{-10}} = 3.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T}.
Evaluating the square root yields the exact magnitude of the horizontal magnetic field component.

Anahtar Kavram

Resolution of Earth's magnetic field into mutually perpendicular horizontal and vertical components using vector geometry.
Soru 13215Soru

Match each telecommunications and internet tool listed on the left with its corresponding primary function in business communication on the right.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Teleconferencing
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
Electronic Mail (E-mail)
Corporate Intranet

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Teleconferencing matches with conducting real-time interactive audio-visual meetings; Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) matches with routing voice calls over packet-switched internet protocol networks; Electronic Mail (E-mail) matches with transmitting written messages, formal digital letters, and attached documents asynchronously; Corporate Intranet matches with providing a secure, private internal network restricted to staff.
Each telecommunications tool is paired with its specific operational definition and commercial application. Teleconferencing connects remote participants in real-time meetings; Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) transmits voice calls via broadband internet; Electronic Mail (E-mail) enables asynchronous written communication; and a Corporate Intranet restricts internal resource access to company personnel.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary function of Teleconferencing.
Teleconferencing facilitates real-time, interactive audio-visual communication between people in distant places.
It allows managers and stakeholders to hold virtual meetings without physical travel.
2
Identify the technological mechanism of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).
VoIP routes voice conversations over digital broadband IP networks.
It bypasses conventional PSTN landline charges, reducing telecommunication expenses.
3
Determine the role of Electronic Mail (E-mail).
E-mail serves as an asynchronous tool for exchanging text communications and documents.
It replaces postal correspondence for rapid, written business record-keeping.
4
Analyze the access boundary of a Corporate Intranet.
An Intranet is an internal web-based network restricted to authorized company personnel.
It protects internal business communications and policies from external public access.

Anahtar Kavram

Classification and Business Application of Internet and Telecommunication Tools
Soru 13216Soru

Small-scale production enterprises typically feature an extensive division of labour and a high degree of specialization among their workforce.

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: False

Cevap

The statement is false. Small-scale production enterprises operate with limited output volumes and small workforces, which restricts the scope for implementing an extensive division of labour. Specialized task division is a fundamental characteristic of large-scale production.
Extensive division of labour requires mass output, heavy machinery, and a large workforce to sustain specialized roles. Small-scale production enterprises operate under limited capital and small staff numbers, forcing workers to execute multiple general tasks rather than highly specialized processes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the prerequisites for extensive division of labour in production.
Subdividing work into minute, repetitive tasks requires high output volume, market demand, and a large workforce to keep specialized workers continuously occupied.
Without sufficient scale, specialized workers remain idle, causing operational inefficiency.
2
Analyze the operational constraints of small-scale production.
Small-scale firms possess limited capital, small machinery, and a small employee count.
These resource limits make breaking down tasks into highly specialized individual roles economically impractical.
3
Differentiate worker roles between small-scale and large-scale enterprises.
Workers in small-scale units undertake general, multi-functional duties, whereas large-scale units employ specialized workers along assembly lines.
Extensive specialization and division of labour are hallmarks of large-scale, mass-production systems.

Anahtar Kavram

Constraints on Division of Labour in Small-Scale Production
Soru 13217Soru

The following financial balance summary belongs to Kofi Retail Enterprises at the end of its trading period:

- Fixed Assets: 1,800,000\text{₦}1,800,000
- Current Assets: 650,000\text{₦}650,000
- Current Liabilities: 250,000\text{₦}250,000
- Long-term Loan: 400,000\text{₦}400,000

What is the Capital Employed of the business?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: 2,200,000\text{₦}2,200,000

Cevap

The Capital Employed of Kofi Retail Enterprises is 2,200,000\text{₦}2,200,000.
Capital Employed is computed either as Fixed Assets+Working Capital\text{Fixed Assets} + \text{Working Capital} or Total AssetsCurrent Liabilities\text{Total Assets} - \text{Current Liabilities}. Working Capital is 650,000250,000=400,000\text{₦}650,000 - \text{₦}250,000 = \text{₦}400,000. Adding this to Fixed Assets (1,800,000\text{₦}1,800,000) gives 2,200,000\text{₦}2,200,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate Working Capital
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities = 650,000250,000=400,000\text{₦}650,000 - \text{₦}250,000 = \text{₦}400,000
Working Capital represents the net operational liquidity available to the firm.
2
Calculate Capital Employed
Capital Employed = Fixed Assets + Working Capital = 1,800,000+400,000=2,200,000\text{₦}1,800,000 + \text{₦}400,000 = \text{₦}2,200,000
Capital Employed measures the total value of assets utilized by the business to generate revenue (or Total Assets minus Current Liabilities).

Anahtar Kavram

Capital Employed Calculation
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 13218Soru

Match each Central Bank function or monetary policy instrument in Column I with its corresponding operational description in Column II.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Moral Suasion
Lender of Last Resort
Special Deposits
Bank Rate

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Moral Suasion matches informal persuasion or guidance; Lender of Last Resort matches provision of emergency financial accommodation; Special Deposits matches mandatory compulsory funds beyond statutory reserve ratios; Bank Rate matches the minimum official discount rate charged to commercial banks.
Each instrument accurately aligns with its operational definition: Moral Suasion represents informal advice to commercial banks; Lender of Last Resort provides emergency liquidity assistance to banks in distress; Special Deposits freeze extra cash reserves beyond standard statutory ratios; and the Bank Rate is the official rate for central bank lending.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Differentiate qualitative tools, quantitative tools, and traditional functions of the Central Bank.
Moral Suasion is qualitative/persuasive; Lender of Last Resort is a core traditional function; Special Deposits and Bank Rate are quantitative instruments.
Classifying each item helps connect its economic mechanism to its specific operational definition.
2
Pair each concept in Column I with its matching description in Column II.
Moral Suasion connects to informal persuasion; Lender of Last Resort connects to emergency assistance; Special Deposits connects to immobilising extra liquidity; Bank Rate connects to the central bank's discount lending rate.
Matches every Central Bank instrument and function precisely to its established role in monetary regulation.

Anahtar Kavram

Central Bank Functions and Monetary Policy Instruments
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 13219Soru

During a anatomical examination of the circulatory system in adult ectothermic vertebrates, a biologist observes a heart containing two auricles (atria) and a single ventricle that is partially divided by an incomplete septum. Which class of vertebrates possesses this cardiac architecture?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Reptilia

Cevap

Reptilia
Members of the class Reptilia (such as lizards, snakes, and turtles) feature a three-chambered heart composed of two auricles and a single ventricle partially divided internally by an incomplete septum, which minimizes the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood streams.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the key anatomical features described in the stem.
The heart has two auricles and one ventricle with an incomplete partition (septum).
This structural pattern determines the evolutionary stage of the vertebrate circulatory system.
2
Compare heart chamber configurations across poikilothermic vertebrate classes.
Pisces have 2 chambers (1 auricle, 1 ventricle); Amphibia have 3 chambers (2 auricles, 1 undivided ventricle); Reptilia have 3 chambers (2 auricles, 1 partially divided ventricle).
The partial ventricular septum is a key evolutionary adaptation in non-crocodilian reptiles that reduces mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

Anahtar Kavram

Cardiac anatomical modifications across poikilothermic vertebrate classes
Soru 13220Soru

Match each Central Bank monetary policy instrument in Column A with its correct operational mechanism in Column B.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Bank Rate Policy
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
Moral Suasion
Open Market Operations (OMO)

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Bank Rate Policy matches the official minimum rediscount rate for commercial bills; Cash Reserve Ratio matches the statutory percentage of deposits kept with the central bank; Moral Suasion matches informal non-statutory persuasion and guidance; Open Market Operations match the buying and selling of government securities.
Each instrument correctly corresponds to its primary function: Bank Rate Policy sets the rediscount rate for commercial bills, Cash Reserve Ratio dictates the required cash percentage held at the central bank, Moral Suasion acts through informal guidance, and Open Market Operations alter liquidity via buying/selling treasury securities.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Differentiate between quantitative and selective monetary tools.
Bank Rate, CRR, and OMO represent quantitative instruments controlling total liquidity, while Moral Suasion is a selective (qualitative) tool guiding credit distribution.
Categorizing instruments ensures clarity between general volume controls and persuasive directives.
2
Pair each instrument with its specific operational mechanism.
Bank Rate controls borrowing cost/rediscounts; CRR sets mandatory cash holding percentages; Moral Suasion relies on informal advice; OMO operates via market purchase and sale of securities.
Aligning instruments to their operational definitions confirms full conceptual understanding of Central Bank monetary policy instruments.

Anahtar Kavram

Central Bank Monetary Policy Instruments and Operational Mechanisms
ÖncekiSayfa 661 / 697Sonraki
Tüm alıştırma soruları — JAMB UTME | Examkin