Tüm alıştırma soruları

13931 soru

Soru 1381Soru

Which of the following sentences correctly avoids a dangling modifier?

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Cevap: Having evaluated the epidemiological data from the rural clinics, the public health team recommended an immediate intervention.

Cevap

The sentence reading 'Having evaluated the epidemiological data from the rural clinics, the public health team recommended an immediate intervention.' is grammatically correct.
The option beginning with 'Having evaluated the epidemiological data from the rural clinics, the public health team...' is correct because the introductory participial phrase logically modifies 'the public health team'. In standard English grammar, when a sentence opens with a participial modifier, the subject of the main clause must be the explicit doer of the action in that modifier.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the introductory participial modifier.
The participial phrase is 'Having evaluated the epidemiological data from the rural clinics.'
An introductory participial phrase functions as an adjectival modifier and must describe the subject of the main clause.
2
Analyze the head noun/subject following the comma in each option.
The main subjects are 'the public health team', 'an immediate intervention', 'the final report', and 'it'.
The noun immediately following the introductory phrase must be capable of performing the action expressed in the modifier.
3
Determine which subject logically performed the evaluation.
Only 'the public health team' can actively evaluate data.
Attaching the participial phrase to non-human entities or dummy pronouns creates an ungrammatical dangling modifier.

Anahtar Kavram

Dangling and Misplaced Participial Modifiers
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 1382Soru

Which word nearest in meaning to 'painstaking' best completes the sentence below?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The auditor conducted a examination of the account books to ensure that no error was overlooked.
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Cevap

The word 'meticulous' (or an equivalent synonym such as 'thorough' or 'scrupulous') correctly completes the sentence, as it denotes showing great care and precise attention to detail.
The word 'meticulous' means extremely careful, precise, and paying close attention to detail. In the context of examining financial records so that no error goes unnoticed, 'meticulous' (or 'thorough'/'scrupulous') is the word nearest in meaning to 'painstaking'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context to determine the required meaning.
The clause 'to ensure that no error was overlooked' indicates an inspection executed with extreme care, precision, and diligence.
Contextual clues establish the specific adjectival nuance required for the blank.
2
Identify the word nearest in meaning to 'painstaking'.
'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which matches 'painstaking' and fits the context perfectly.
Selecting the contextually appropriate synonym satisfies the lexical requirement.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 1383Soru

During the preliminary diplomatic briefings, the special envoy's statement was intended merely to fly a kite before the multilateral summit convened. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression?

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Cevap: test public opinion and gauge reactions to a proposal before committing to a course of action

Cevap

The expression 'fly a kite' means to test public opinion and gauge reactions to a proposal before committing to a course of action.
The idiomatic expression 'fly a kite' originates from floating an object into the air to check wind direction; figuratively, it means floating a policy idea, proposal, or statement to see how the public or interested parties will react before making a firm commitment.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The statement was made during preliminary briefings prior to a main summit to observe reactions.
Contextual clues indicate a preliminary, exploratory effort rather than a final or binding decision.
2
Determine the figurative meaning of the idiom 'fly a kite'
In political and formal registers, 'flying a kite' refers to releasing information or proposals tentatively to test public reaction.
Idioms must be interpreted through established figurative usage rather than literal word-for-word translation.

Anahtar Kavram

Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions in Context
Soru 1384Soru

In the sentence below, which option is MOST NEARLY OPPOSITE IN MEANING to the capitalized word?

The board concluded that the consultant's recommendations were entirely NUGATORY given the company's current financial standing.

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Cevap: consequential

Cevap

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'NUGATORY' is 'consequential'.
In the given sentence, 'NUGATORY' means worthless, ineffective, or of no value or importance. The word 'consequential' means of vital significance, important, or having major consequences, making it directly opposite in meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the target word in context.
In the sentence, 'NUGATORY' describes recommendations that have no practical value, weight, or significance to the company's situation.
Understanding the contextual meaning of the target word is essential before searching for its opposite.
2
Identify the required opposite meaning.
The correct antonym must mean 'having substantial value, weight, or significant effect'.
JAMB UTME antonym questions require selecting the word furthest in meaning from the target.
3
Evaluate the option choices against the required antonym.
'Consequential' directly expresses significant weight or importance, whereas 'futile' and 'nominal' are synonyms/near-synonyms, and 'unlawful' is an irrelevant legal register term.
Consequential is the only option standing in direct semantic opposition to nugatory.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Contextual Antonyms
Soru 1385Soru

Read the contextual sentence below and identify the word required to form the correct idiomatic phrase. Which word accurately completes the expression?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Faced with mounting scrutiny over the misallocated developmental funds, the committee chairman attempted to the waters by introducing several irrelevant topics during the public hearing.
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Cevap

The word required to complete the idiomatic expression is 'muddy' (or 'cloud'). The established idiom 'to muddy the waters' means to make a issue or situation confusing, obscure, or harder to understand, especially by introducing irrelevant information.
The correct idiomatic phrase is 'to muddy the waters' (or 'to cloud the waters'), which metaphorically means to make a matter obscure, confusing, or complicated—often deliberately to prevent people from discovering the truth. In the given sentence, the chairman uses irrelevant topics to distract from financial misallocation, which directly aligns with this idiomatic meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the intended meaning.
The subject is trying to avoid scrutiny regarding misallocated funds by introducing irrelevancies during a hearing, indicating an attempt to confuse or obscure the situation.
Contextual clues dictate which figurative meaning is required.
2
Identify the standard English idiomatic expression that collocates with 'the waters' to mean obscuring or confusing an issue.
The fixed idiomatic expression is 'to muddy the waters' (or 'to cloud the waters').
Idioms are fixed lexical units that require precise word choices.

Anahtar Kavram

Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions - Contextual Completion
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1386Soru

The diplomat's affable nature made him popular among delegates from all nations.

Which of the following words is nearest in meaning to the underlined word?

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Cevap: friendly

Cevap

The word nearest in meaning to 'affable' is 'friendly'.
The word 'friendly' is nearest in meaning to 'affable', as both describe a warm, pleasant, and approachable manner that fosters good relations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the underlined word in context.
The word 'affable' describes a positive quality of a diplomat that makes him popular and well-liked.
Contextual clues such as 'made him popular among delegates' indicate an approachable and warm personality trait.
2
Select the choice with the matching meaning.
'Friendly' means agreeable, pleasant, and easy to talk to.
'Friendly' captures the exact meaning of 'affable' in this sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
Soru 1387Soru

Pair each phrasal verb on the left with its corresponding definition on the right based on standard English usage.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

bank on
cave in
hammer out
wear off

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

'bank on' matches 'To rely on or depend with confidence upon something or someone', 'cave in' matches 'To yield or submit under pressure after resisting', 'hammer out' matches 'To reach an agreement or solution after detailed discussion', and 'wear off' matches 'To gradually diminish in intensity, effect, or strength'.
Each phrasal verb is paired with its precise idiomatic sense: 'bank on' means to rely on, 'cave in' means to submit under pressure, 'hammer out' means to negotiate an agreement through hard work, and 'wear off' means to fade or diminish gradually.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meaning of 'bank on'
Identify that 'bank on' expresses confidence and reliance on something.
The particle 'on' following 'bank' creates a prepositional phrasal verb meaning to depend upon.
2
Analyze the meaning of 'cave in'
Identify that 'cave in' denotes giving up resistance under pressure.
Metaphorically derived from a structural collapse, it describes yielding during a dispute.
3
Analyze the meaning of 'hammer out'
Identify that 'hammer out' means working tirelessly to shape an agreement.
The verb 'hammer' combined with 'out' conveys forging a consensus through effort.
4
Analyze the meaning of 'wear off'
Identify that 'wear off' signifies the decline of an effect over time.
It refers to feelings, pain, or chemical effects dissipating gradually.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal verb semantics and particle meanings in Standard English
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 1388Soru

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word opposite in meaning to the highlighted word.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

While the chairman's speech was remarkably CONCISE, the secretary's report was unexpectedly .
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Cevap

The word opposite in meaning to 'concise' is 'verbose' (or 'wordy').
The word 'concise' describes communication that is brief and to the point. The introductory word 'While' establishes a contrast between the two speeches. Therefore, the blank requires a word meaning overly long or using too many words, such as 'verbose' or 'wordy'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the meaning of the highlighted target word 'CONCISE'.
'Concise' means expressing ideas clearly using few words (succinct, brief).
Determining the target word's definition is essential before finding its antonym.
2
Identify the contextual contrast and select the appropriate antonym for the blank.
The word 'verbose' (or 'wordy') means using more words than necessary, directly contrasting with 'concise'.
The sentence begins with the subordinating conjunction 'While', signaling a direct contrast between the chairman's speech and the secretary's report.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Soru 1389Soru

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.

For decades, the mangrove ecosystems along the Gulf of Guinea have suffered severe degradation due to urban expansion, firewood harvesting, and industrial pollution. These coastal forests, once viewed primarily as wasteland suitable for land reclamation, are now recognized as critical environmental safeguards. Beyond their role as natural sea defense barriers that shield coastal communities from storm surges and tidal erosion, mangroves serve as essential nursery grounds for over seventy percent of commercially valuable marine species in the region. Furthermore, recent ecological assessments highlight their extraordinary capacity for carbon sequestration, storing up to four times more carbon per hectare than terrestrial tropical rainforests.

In response to declining fish stocks and worsening coastal flooding, several West African coastal communities have initiated community-led mangrove restoration projects. Rather than relying solely on top-down governmental interventions, these local initiatives combine indigenous ecological knowledge with modern replanting techniques. Artisanal fishermen, who previously harvested mangrove timber for smoking fish, are now actively managing nursery sites and enforcing local conservation bylaws. Although financial constraints and land tenure disputes occasionally slow progress, early results indicate a measurable recovery in local fisheries and reduced shoreline retreat. The ongoing transformation along the coast demonstrates that environmental rehabilitation is most sustainable when local livelihoods are directly aligned with ecosystem protection, turning former resource exploiters into active stewards of their coastal heritage.

Which of the following best summarizes the central argument of the passage?

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Cevap: Mangrove restoration is most successful when local community livelihoods and traditional knowledge are aligned with conservation goals.

Cevap

Mangrove restoration is most successful when local community livelihoods and traditional knowledge are aligned with conservation goals.
The central argument of the passage is presented in its concluding synthesis: environmental rehabilitation succeeds when local livelihoods and indigenous knowledge are integrated into stewardship efforts. The option stating that mangrove restoration is most successful when local community livelihoods and traditional knowledge are aligned with conservation goals accurately captures this complete thesis.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the passage structure and main theme.
Paragraph 1 outlines the ecological benefits and past degradation of mangroves, while Paragraph 2 presents the core argument that community-led initiatives aligning local livelihoods with conservation lead to sustainable recovery.
Identifying paragraph functions helps separate supporting background facts from the author's primary thesis.
2
Evaluate candidate options against the passage's primary claim.
The statement emphasizing that restoration succeeds when community livelihoods align with conservation encompasses the entire text's synthesis.
A comprehensive summary must express the central thesis rather than isolated factual details or exaggerated claims.

Anahtar Kavram

Summary: Identifying Central Arguments and Key Points
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 1390Soru

Connect each phrasal verb listed on the left with its correct meaning provided on the right.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Pass out
Call off
Carry on
Look up to

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Pass out matches 'To faint or lose consciousness'; Call off matches 'To cancel an event or planned activity'; Carry on matches 'To continue an activity or task'; Look up to matches 'To admire and respect someone'.
Each phrasal verb matches its standard English definition: 'pass out' means losing consciousness, 'call off' means canceling a planned event, 'carry on' means continuing an action, and 'look up to' means admiring someone.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the contextual meaning of 'pass out'.
'Pass out' corresponds to fainting or losing consciousness briefly.
The particle 'out' combined with 'pass' creates an idiomatic meaning of losing awareness.
2
Determine the contextual meaning of 'call off'.
'Call off' corresponds to canceling an event or activity.
The particle 'off' indicates stopping or abandoning a planned event.
3
Determine the contextual meaning of 'carry on'.
'Carry on' corresponds to continuing an activity or task.
The particle 'on' signifies continuation of an action.
4
Determine the contextual meaning of 'look up to'.
'Look up to' corresponds to admiring and respecting someone.
The three-word prepositional phrasal verb 'look up to' means to hold someone in high regard.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 1391Soru

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word that is MOST NEARLY OPPOSITE in meaning to the emphasized target word in bold. What word correctly completes the contrast in the sentence?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

While the managing director was commended for his sagacious investments during the recession, his deputy was faulted for making decisions that brought significant financial losses.
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Cevap

The correct response is an antonym such as 'fatuous', 'unwise', 'imprudent', or 'foolish'.
The sentence sets up a clear contrast between the managing director, who was praised for his 'sagacious' (wise, shrewd, discerning) investments, and his deputy, who was blamed for decisions leading to financial losses. The word required in the blank must mean foolish, unwise, or lacking judgment. Suitable antonyms include 'fatuous', 'unwise', 'imprudent', 'foolish', or 'injudicious'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the contextual meaning of the emphasized target word.
The word 'sagacious' means having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise and shrewd.
The director was 'commended' (praised) for these investments, establishing a positive connotation of wisdom.
2
Analyze the sentence structure for contrast clues.
The conjunction 'While' and the phrase 'faulted for making... decisions that brought significant financial losses' establish a direct contrast between the director and his deputy.
The blank requires an adjective opposite in meaning to 'sagacious', reflecting a lack of judgment or wisdom.
3
Select a contextually appropriate antonym.
Words like 'fatuous', 'unwise', 'imprudent', 'foolish', or 'injudicious' directly contradict 'sagacious' and fit syntactically and semantically.
Inserting any of these words accurately completes the contrast required by the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual Antonyms and Word Contrast
Soru 1392Soru

Read the passage below carefully:

The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) was formally established on May 5, 1999, under the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology in Nigeria. Initially operated from a temporary secretariat in Abuja, the agency was created to consolidate space technology research and accelerate national development. In September 2003, NASRDA launched NigeriaSat-1, the country's first Earth observation satellite, built in collaboration with a British satellite manufacturer. This microsatellite was primarily designed to monitor environmental disasters, support agricultural planning, and track land use across West Africa. Although critics initially argued that space research was a luxury for a developing nation, NASRDA demonstrated immediate practical benefits by utilizing satellite imagery during the 2004 coastal flood mapping in the Niger Delta.

According to the passage, what was the primary purpose of launching NigeriaSat-1?

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Cevap: To monitor environmental disasters, support agricultural planning, and track land use

Cevap

The primary purpose of launching NigeriaSat-1 was to monitor environmental disasters, support agricultural planning, and track land use across West Africa.
The passage explicitly states that NigeriaSat-1 was 'primarily designed to monitor environmental disasters, support agricultural planning, and track land use across West Africa.'

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the sentence in the passage discussing the specific design and function of NigeriaSat-1.
Identified the fourth sentence: 'This microsatellite was primarily designed to monitor environmental disasters, support agricultural planning, and track land use across West Africa.'
Literal comprehension requires retrieving explicit facts directly stated in the text.
2
Match the extracted text evidence directly to the given choices.
The option stating 'To monitor environmental disasters, support agricultural planning, and track land use' exactly mirrors the stated facts.
The correct answer must rely solely on verbatim or directly paraphrased textual evidence without unsupported additions.

Anahtar Kavram

Literal Fact Retrieval from Reading Passages
Soru 1393Soru

Complete the passive sentence below by providing the exact passive verb phrase that correctly transforms the given active sentence while preserving its original tense and aspect.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Active: The regulatory committee is auditing the financial statements of the firm.
Passive: The financial statements of the firm
by the regulatory committee.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

are being audited
The active sentence uses the present continuous tense ('is auditing'). When converting to passive voice, the object 'The financial statements of the firm' becomes the new subject. Since 'statements' is plural, it requires the plural auxiliary 'are', followed by 'being' to express continuous aspect, and the past participle 'audited'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the tense and aspect of the active verb phrase.
The active verb phrase 'is auditing' is in the present continuous (progressive) tense.
Maintaining exact tense and aspect is mandatory in active-to-passive voice transformation.
2
Determine the subject of the passive sentence and check subject-verb agreement.
The new subject is 'The financial statements of the firm', which is plural ('statements').
The auxiliary verb must agree in number with the new passive subject, requiring 'are' instead of 'is'.
3
Form the present continuous passive verb structure.
Present continuous passive formula: auxiliary 'be' (are) + being + past participle (audited) = 'are being audited'.
The continuous aspect is retained using 'being' followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Anahtar Kavram

Present Continuous Passive Transformation
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 1394Soru

Despite the severe economic downturn affecting the state, the chief executive received sharp criticism for his PROFLIGATE allocation of public funds. Which option provides the word most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word as used in the sentence?

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Cevap: thrifty

Cevap

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'profligate' in this context is thrifty.
In the given sentence, the target word refers to reckless, extravagant, and wasteful spending of public funds. The word expressing the direct opposite behavior—careful, prudent, and economical management of money—is 'thrifty'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence.
The clause contrasts a 'severe economic downturn' with the executive's 'PROFLIGATE allocation of public funds', indicating that 'profligate' means wildly extravagant, reckless, or wasteful in spending.
Determining exact contextual usage is essential before identifying the appropriate antonym.
2
Evaluate the choices to find the word expressing the exact opposite concept.
The word 'thrifty' denotes exercising careful economy and prudence in financial expenditure, directly opposing reckless wastefulness.
The precise antonym of financial wastefulness in a resource-allocation context is thriftiness.

Anahtar Kavram

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Soru 1395Soru

During the annual audit, the board of directors cautioned the head of finance that his aggressive tax avoidance strategies were sailing close to the wind. Which of the following options BEST explains the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: acting on the verge of illegal or morally unacceptable behavior

Cevap

Acting on the verge of illegal or morally unacceptable behavior
The idiom 'sailing close to the wind' comes from nautical terminology where a boat sails as close as possible to the direction of the wind, risking stalling or capsize. Figuratively, it refers to taking actions that come very close to breaking the law or violating accepted moral standards.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The head of finance is being cautioned by the board regarding aggressive tax strategies.
Contextual clues like 'cautioned' and 'aggressive tax avoidance' point toward risky or boundary-pushing behavior.
2
Determine the figurative meaning of the idiom 'sailing close to the wind'
The idiom means acting close to the limits of what is legal, safe, or socially acceptable.
Idioms cannot be interpreted literally word-for-word; their established metaphorical usage must be applied.
3
Evaluate the options against the idiomatic meaning
The option stating 'acting on the verge of illegal or morally unacceptable behavior' accurately reflects the idiom.
It captures the precise sense of taking dangerous risks near ethical or legal limits without overstepping into outright proven crime.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiom Interpretation in Context
Soru 1396Soru

Complete the sentence below by entering the correct word required to complete the idiomatic expression.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Following the unexpected failure of the internal audit, the financial controller was hauled over the by the executive board for gross negligence.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

coals
The idiomatic phrase 'to be hauled over the coals' means to be severely reprimanded, criticized, or lectured for a serious mistake. In the context of the sentence, the financial controller faces intense criticism from the board after a failed audit, making 'coals' the only lexically valid word to complete the idiom.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to identify the idiomatic meaning required.
The context describes an executive being severely reprimanded or criticized by a governing board following a major institutional failure.
Phrases like 'gross negligence' and 'executive board' indicate a scenario involving severe scolding or formal reprimand.
2
Identify the fixed English idiomatic expression that fits the structural frame 'hauled over the ...'.
The correct fixed idiomatic phrase is 'to haul (or be hauled) over the coals'.
Idioms are fixed lexical items whose constituents cannot be replaced by literal synonyms or related terms without corrupting the expression.

Anahtar Kavram

Fixed idiomatic expressions and structural collocation in English lexis
Soru 1397Soru

Despite his initial reservations regarding the new corporate policy, the senior manager realized he had no choice but to toe the line if he wanted to retain his position.

Which of the following options best explains the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: conform strictly to official rules and directives

Cevap

conform strictly to official rules and directives
The idiomatic expression 'toe the line' means to follow rules, standards, or orders strictly, particularly when required by an authority or organization. The sentence context describes a manager choosing compliance over losing his job.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The senior manager disagrees with the corporate policy but must follow it to keep his job.
Contextual clues indicate compulsory compliance under pressure.
2
Identify the figurative meaning of the idiom 'toe the line'
It means to yield to authority and abide by established regulations.
Idioms carry established non-literal meanings separate from individual word definitions.

Anahtar Kavram

Interpretation of English idiomatic expressions in formal and professional contexts
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 1398Soru

During the implementation of the community healthcare project, the field officers unexpectedly ran __________ severe logistical constraints that delayed operations for months.

Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: up against

Cevap

up against
The phrasal verb 'run up against' specifically means to encounter or be faced with unanticipated problems, obstacles, or opposition. In this sentence, it appropriately describes encountering severe logistical constraints.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the required contextual meaning of the missing phrasal verb.
The sentence describes field officers confronting or experiencing unexpected obstacles (logistical constraints).
The context requires an expression that denotes encountering problems or difficulties.
2
Select the correct particle combination that pairs with 'run' to express encountering difficulties.
'Run up against' is the standard idiomatic phrasal verb meaning to face or encounter problems.
Other combinations either carry different meanings like exhausting supplies ('run out of') or are grammatically invalid ('run into with').

Anahtar Kavram

Meaning and prepositional selection for multi-word phrasal verbs.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 1399Soru

The management has decided to ______ the annual staff retreat until the financial audit is completed. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: put off

Cevap

The phrasal verb 'put off' correctly completes the sentence, meaning to postpone an event.
The phrasal verb 'put off' means to delay or postpone something to a later date. In the context of rescheduling a staff retreat until an audit finishes, 'put off' is the only appropriate choice.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The sentence describes delaying a staff retreat until an audit is finished.
Understanding the context helps determine the required meaning of the phrasal verb.
2
Evaluate the meanings of the candidate phrasal verbs
'Put off' means to postpone, while 'put out', 'put down', and 'put in' carry unrelated meanings.
Selecting the correct particle is necessary to convey the intended meaning of postponement.

Anahtar Kavram

Meaning and particle selection in phrasal verbs
Soru 1400Soru

While the monarch anticipated total loyalty from his advisors during the political crisis, the prime minister’s PERFIDIOUS conduct accelerated the downfall of the regime. Which of the following words is most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: steadfast

Cevap

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to PERFIDIOUS is 'steadfast'.
In the provided context, 'perfidious' characterizes deceitful and treacherous behavior that breaches trust. The word 'steadfast' signifies constant, firm, and loyal adherence, making it the exact antonym required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the target word in context
In the sentence, 'perfidious' describes conduct that betrayed the monarch's trust and accelerated the downfall of the regime, meaning deceitful, treacherous, or untrustworthy.
Understanding the precise contextual meaning of the target word is necessary before determining its opposite.
2
Determine the required antonym meaning
The required antonym must mean loyal, faithful, or unwavering in allegiance.
Antonyms express the polar opposite quality in a given grammatical and situational context.
3
Evaluate the choices against the required antonym
'Steadfast' means firm, loyal, and unwavering, which directly opposes 'perfidious'.
Choosing 'steadfast' correctly satisfies the demand for a word opposite in meaning.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Contextual Antonyms
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
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