Examkin

Grammatical Structure

902 soru

Tüm türler902Çoktan seçmeli461Eşleştirme13Boşluk doldurma428
Soru 841Soru →

Which pronoun correctly fills the blank in the sentence: 'After the final whistle blew, every player on the boys' soccer team gathered _____ equipment from the bench'?

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Cevap: his

Cevap

The pronoun 'his' correctly completes the sentence because the antecedent 'every player' is singular and refers to a member of a male team.
The quantifier 'every' makes the noun phrase 'every player' grammatically singular. Since the sentence specifies a male athletic team, the singular masculine possessive pronoun 'his' maintains strict pronoun-antecedent agreement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent of the missing pronoun.
The antecedent is 'every player'.
The pronoun in the blank indicates ownership of the equipment belonging to each player.
2
Determine the grammatical number and gender of the antecedent.
The determiner 'every' specifies a singular noun phrase ('every player'), and 'boys' soccer team' indicates male gender.
Indefinite determiners such as 'every' take singular pronoun agreement in standard formal English.
3
Select the pronoun that matches the antecedent in number, gender, and case.
The third-person singular masculine possessive pronoun 'his' is required.
It agrees with the singular antecedent in person, gender, and possessive case.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Singular Indefinite Modifiers
Soru 842Soru →

Choose the option that accurately maintains subject-verb concord in the following sentence:

"Each of the structural engineers, along with the project supervisors, _____ required to sign the safety audit before construction can resume."

Which word correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: is

Cevap

The correct option is 'is', because the singular indefinite pronoun 'Each' is the grammatical subject of the sentence.
The sentence head is the singular indefinite pronoun 'Each', which strictly requires a singular verb. The intervening phrase introduced by 'along with' is parenthetical and does not pluralize the subject. Therefore, the singular verb 'is' correctly fulfills the rule of subject-verb concord.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical head of the subject phrase.
The true subject is the singular indefinite pronoun 'Each'.
Indefinite pronouns such as 'Each', 'Every', and 'Either' function as singular head subjects.
2
Evaluate the effect of the intervening phrase.
The phrase 'along with the project supervisors' is a prepositional/parenthetical modifier and does not make the subject compound or plural.
Prepositional expressions like 'along with', 'as well as', and 'together with' do not join subjects conjunctively like 'and' does.
3
Select the singular verb form that matches the head subject.
The singular present tense verb 'is' establishes proper grammatical concord.
Singular subjects require singular verbs in present tense statements.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Concord with Indefinite Pronouns and Intervening Parenthetical Expressions
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 843Soru →

Consider the following sentence: 'Neither the principal researcher nor the field assistants _____ aware of the sudden change in protocol.' Which option provides the grammatically correct verb form to complete the sentence in accordance with the rule of concord?

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Cevap: were

Cevap

The verb form 'were' is correct because when two subjects are connected by 'neither ... nor', the verb must agree in number with the subject closest to it ('field assistants').
Under the rule of proximity concord in English grammar, when subjects of different numbers are linked by correlated conjunctions such as 'neither ... nor' or 'either ... or', the verb must agree in number with the noun phrase nearest to it. Here, the plural noun phrase 'the field assistants' is closest to the verb position, requiring the plural verb 'were'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the syntactic structure of the sentence subject.
The subject consists of two noun phrases ('the principal researcher' and 'the field assistants') connected by the correlated conjunction 'neither ... nor'.
Correlated conjunctions follow the principle of proximity concord.
2
Apply the rule of proximity concord.
The subject closer to the verb blank is 'the field assistants', which is plural.
When subjects connected by 'neither ... nor' differ in number, the verb agrees with the nearer subject.
3
Select the matching plural past-tense verb form.
The plural past-tense verb form 'were' correctly completes the clause describing a past state of awareness.
Plural subject 'field assistants' requires plural verb agreement.

Anahtar Kavram

Proximity Concord with Correlated Conjunctions
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 844Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct possessive pronoun that agrees with its antecedent.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Neither the school principal nor the teachers submitted annual reports before the administrative deadline.
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Cevap

their
When subjects of different grammatical numbers are connected by 'neither... nor...', the possessive pronoun agrees with the antecedent closest to it. In this sentence, the plural noun 'teachers' is nearer to the blank than the singular noun 'principal', making the plural possessive pronoun 'their' the grammatically correct choice.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the compound antecedent and the conjunction connecting its components.
The subjects 'the school principal' (singular) and 'the teachers' (plural) are joined by the correlative conjunction 'neither... nor...'.
Rules of proximity govern pronoun-antecedent agreement when subjects are connected by correlative conjunctions.
2
Determine which component of the antecedent is closer to the pronoun slot.
'the teachers' is the plural noun phrase closest to the blank space.
When antecedents differ in number and are joined by 'neither... nor...', the pronoun must agree with the nearer antecedent.
3
Select the possessive pronoun that matches the plural antecedent.
The third-person plural possessive pronoun 'their' correctly completes the sentence.
Using a singular pronoun would violate proximity agreement rules with the plural noun 'teachers'.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Correlative Conjunctions
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 845Soru →

In formal English, pronoun-antecedent agreement requires matching in number. Consider the sentence: 'Each of the delegates at the international summit was required to display _____ identification badge at all times.' Which pronoun correctly completes this sentence?

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Cevap: his or her

Cevap

The phrase 'his or her' is the grammatically correct choice to complete the sentence.
The indefinite pronoun 'Each' is singular and serves as the antecedent for the missing pronoun. In formal written English, singular indefinite pronouns require singular possessive modifiers. Therefore, 'his or her' correctly matches 'Each' in number and gender neutrality.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent of the missing pronoun in the sentence.
The head antecedent is the indefinite pronoun 'Each' (modified by the prepositional phrase 'of the delegates').
In subject/antecedent structure, prepositions do not alter the grammatical number of the indefinite pronoun head.
2
Determine the grammatical number of the indefinite pronoun 'Each'.
'Each' is strictly singular.
Standard English rules dictate that distributive indefinite pronouns (each, every, either, neither) are singular.
3
Select a possessive pronoun that matches the singular human antecedent.
'his or her' correctly provides gender-inclusive singular possessive agreement.
Singular antecedents referring to people require singular personal possessive forms.

Anahtar Kavram

Indefinite Pronoun-Antecedent Concord
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 846Soru →

Provide the grammatically correct verb form to complete the sentence with appropriate subject-verb agreement.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The lead architect and project designer submitted the final blueprints for approval.
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Cevap

has
The subject 'The lead architect and project designer' refers to one single person who holds both titles, as indicated by the single article 'the'. Consequently, the singular auxiliary verb 'has' must be used for correct grammatical concord.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the subject of the sentence and determine its grammatical number.
The subject is 'The lead architect and project designer'.
The singular definite article 'The' is placed only before the first noun ('lead architect'), indicating that both titles refer to a single individual performing both roles.
2
Apply the subject-verb agreement rule for compound subjects designating a single entity.
A singular subject requires a singular auxiliary verb.
Since the subject represents one person, the singular auxiliary verb 'has' is required to complete the present perfect verb phrase 'has submitted'.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement (Concord) with Compound Subjects Referring to a Single Entity
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 847Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct possessive pronoun that agrees with its antecedent.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Neither of the two girls brought umbrella to the outdoor concert.
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Cevap

her
The indefinite pronoun 'Neither' functions as the singular antecedent of the sentence. Because the sentence specifies female individuals ('girls'), the singular possessive determiner 'her' must be used to achieve proper grammatical agreement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent in the sentence.
The antecedent is 'Neither', an indefinite pronoun referring to two female individuals ('girls').
Pronouns must agree in number and gender with their antecedents.
2
Determine the correct singular possessive pronoun.
The possessive form matching a singular female antecedent is 'her'.
'Neither' is grammatically singular, so it requires a singular possessive determiner rather than a plural one.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Singular Indefinite Pronouns
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 848Soru →

During the annual press conference, the committee presented _____ unanimous decision on the new environmental regulations.

Which of the options below correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: its

Cevap

its
The word 'committee' is a collective noun functioning as a single, cohesive unit because it made a single 'unanimous decision'. Therefore, it requires the singular possessive pronoun 'its' to maintain proper pronoun-antecedent agreement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent in the sentence
The antecedent is the collective noun 'committee'.
The pronoun to be filled in refers back to 'committee'.
2
Determine the number and nature of the collective noun antecedent
Since the committee reached a 'unanimous decision', the group is acting as a single, unified entity.
Collective nouns take singular pronouns when the group acts as one body.
3
Select the correct singular possessive pronoun
'Its' is the correct singular neuter possessive pronoun.
It agrees in gender and number with the singular collective noun without containing a contraction apostrophe.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Collective Nouns
Soru 849Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct possessive pronoun that agrees with its antecedent.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Either the chief editor or the journalists will present investigation reports at the press conference.
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Cevap

their
When two antecedents are joined by 'either...or', the pronoun must agree in number with the antecedent nearer to it. Since the plural noun 'journalists' is closer to the blank than the singular 'chief editor', the plural possessive pronoun 'their' is required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the compound antecedent structure in the sentence.
The antecedents 'the chief editor' (singular) and 'the journalists' (plural) are connected by the correlative conjunction 'either...or'.
Recognizing how the antecedents are joined determines which agreement rule applies.
2
Apply the rule of proximity for compound antecedents joined by 'either...or'.
The pronoun must agree in number with the antecedent closest to the blank, which is the plural noun 'journalists'.
When subjects of different numbers are connected by 'either...or' or 'neither...nor', the pronoun agrees with the nearer noun.
3
Choose the correct possessive pronoun for the plural noun.
The plural possessive pronoun 'their' correctly completes the sentence.
'Their' matches the plural noun 'journalists' in both person and number.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement with Correlative Conjunctions
Soru 850Soru →

Anyone who wants to register for the upcoming workshop must present _____ identification card at the entrance. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: his or her

Cevap

The phrase 'his or her' correctly completes the sentence because the singular indefinite pronoun 'anyone' requires a singular possessive antecedent modifier.
The correct response 'his or her' agrees in number with the antecedent 'anyone', which is grammatically singular in standard formal English.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent in the main clause
The antecedent is 'Anyone', which is a singular indefinite pronoun.
Determining the number (singular or plural) of the antecedent dictates the grammatical form of the matching pronoun.
2
Select the pronoun form that matches the antecedent in number, person, and gender neutrality
The singular possessive construction 'his or her' correctly agrees with 'Anyone'.
Formal English grammar requires a singular possessive pronoun to match a singular antecedent.

Anahtar Kavram

Singular Indefinite Pronoun Agreement
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 851Soru →

After working in the noisy manufacturing plant for over a decade, the senior technician had become completely inured _____ the deafening sounds of heavy machinery. Which preposition accurately fills the blank?

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Cevap: to

Cevap

The preposition 'to' is the correct choice.
The adjective 'inured' means habituated or accustomed to an undesirable state (such as hardship, pain, or noise) and standard English usage requires it to be followed by the preposition 'to'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the target adjective requiring a dependent preposition in the sentence.
The target adjective is 'inured'.
The sentence structure requires an adjective-preposition collocation to complete the phrase 'inured _____'.
2
Determine the fixed preposition that collocates with 'inured' in Standard English usage.
'Inured' idiomatically governs the preposition 'to'.
To be 'inured to' something means to become accustomed or desensitized to something unpleasant through continuous exposure.

Anahtar Kavram

Dependent Prepositions following Adjectives
Soru 852Soru →

In the sentence, 'Either of the proposed budgetary amendments _____ to be discussed thoroughly before the parliamentary committee votes on the final bill', which verb form properly maintains subject-verb concord?

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Cevap: is

Cevap

is
The correct answer uses 'is' because the grammatical subject of the sentence is the singular indefinite pronoun 'Either'. Intervening prepositional phrases such as 'of the proposed budgetary amendments' do not alter the singular number of the head subject.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical head subject of the clause.
The true subject of the clause is the pronoun 'Either'.
The prepositional phrase 'of the proposed budgetary amendments' is a modifier and does not function as the grammatical subject.
2
Determine the grammatical number required by the head subject.
'Either' is a singular indefinite pronoun requiring a singular verb.
Standard English concord rules dictate that indefinite pronouns such as 'either', 'neither', 'each', and 'every' take singular verbs.
3
Match the subject with the correct verb form.
'is' is the only singular present verb form offered.
The singular verb 'is' matches the singular head subject 'Either', satisfying subject-verb agreement.

Anahtar Kavram

Indefinite Pronoun Concord and Error of Proximity
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 853Soru →

The athlete was disqualified _____ competing in the final track event due to a technical infringement. Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: from

Cevap

The preposition 'from' is correct, making the complete sentence: 'The athlete was disqualified from competing in the final track event due to a technical infringement.'
The verb 'disqualify' grammatically requires the dependent preposition 'from' when indicating prohibition or exclusion from taking part in an action (e.g., 'disqualified from competing').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the main verb requiring a dependent preposition.
The target verb is 'disqualified'.
Certain verbs in English require specific prepositions to complete their grammatical and semantic meaning.
2
Apply the rule of dependent prepositions for verbs of prevention or exclusion.
'Disqualify' takes 'from' when followed by a gerund (-ing form) or noun phrase.
Verbs denoting prohibition, prevention, or exclusion (e.g., prevent from, ban from, disqualify from, deter from) strictly select 'from'.

Anahtar Kavram

Dependent prepositions following verbs of exclusion
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 854Soru →

Had the environmental agency implemented strict effluent controls five years ago, the river system ________ such dangerous levels of toxicity today. Which verb phrase correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: would not be exhibiting

Cevap

The correct option is 'would not be exhibiting' because the sentence requires a mixed conditional structure linking a past hypothetical action to a present ongoing result.
The correct verb phrase uses the modal continuous conditional form to express a present ongoing state that would exist if a past condition had been fulfilled. Because the dependent clause contains an inverted past perfect condition referring to events five years ago, and the independent clause contains the present time marker 'today', a mixed conditional construction is mandatory.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the subordinate clause structure and time frame.
The clause 'Had the environmental agency implemented...' is an inverted third conditional structure referring to a hypothetical event in the past (five years ago).
Inversion of 'if' with 'had' establishes a past unreal condition.
2
Examine the temporal adverbial in the main clause.
The word 'today' indicates that the consequence of the past condition is evaluated in the present time.
A present time marker in the main clause of a past conditional sentence mandates a mixed conditional pattern (past condition -> present result).
3
Select the appropriate modal aspect combination for present result.
'would' + 'not' + 'be' + '-ing' (present continuous conditional) correctly reflects an ongoing present situation resulting from an unfulfilled past condition.
Standard third conditional ('would not have exhibited') would incorrectly place the result in the past, while simple indicative forms violate unreal mood rules.

Anahtar Kavram

Mixed Conditionals and Unreal Tense-Aspect Agreement
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 855Soru →

Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence below?

"The choir ________ for two hours before the director finally arrived for the rehearsal."

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Cevap: had been practicing

Cevap

had been practicing
The verb phrase 'had been practicing' correctly applies the past perfect continuous aspect to indicate an action that was ongoing for a duration of time before another past event occurred.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the time context and sequence of events in the sentence.
The reference action ('the director finally arrived') is in the simple past tense.
Establishing the anchor point in past time determines the appropriate verb tense and aspect.
2
Determine the relationship between the duration of the choir's action and the director's arrival.
The choir started practicing earlier and continued for a duration of two hours prior to the director's arrival.
An ongoing activity extending up to a point of time in the past requires the past perfect continuous aspect (had + been + -ing verb).

Anahtar Kavram

Past Perfect Continuous Aspect
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 856Soru →

Complete the text below by supplying the correct preposition for each blank space.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The scholar argued that modern consumerist culture is fundamentally incompatible traditional agrarian values, asserting that unchecked industrial growth is ultimately subversive ecological balance.
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Cevap

The first blank requires 'with' and the second blank requires 'of'.
The adjective 'incompatible' takes the dependent preposition 'with' to denote that two ideas or systems cannot exist together harmoniously. The adjective 'subversive' takes the dependent preposition 'of' in formal English to denote causing the destruction or weakening of an established state or balance.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the preposition governed by the adjective 'incompatible'.
In standard English grammar, 'incompatible' collocates with 'with' when showing mutual exclusivity between concepts.
The sentence describes two opposing systems (consumerist culture and agrarian values) that cannot coexist.
2
Determine the preposition governed by the adjective 'subversive'.
In formal prescriptivist usage, 'subversive' requires the preposition 'of' when followed by the object being undermined.
The phrase 'subversive of' indicates the quality of tending to undermine, weaken, or overthrow an established order or balance.

Anahtar Kavram

Dependent Prepositions with Adjectives
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 857Soru →

Read the sentence below and fill in the blank with a grammatically correct verb form that maintains proper subject-verb agreement.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Not only the lead investigator but also the forensic analysts, who meticulously inspected the crime scene, that the evidence was tampered with prior to their arrival.
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Cevap

have concluded (or conclude / have asserted / assert)
In sentences linked by correlative conjunctions such as 'not only... but also', the verb must agree in number with the subject nearest to it. The noun phrase closest to the blank is the plural noun 'forensic analysts', so a plural verb form like 'have concluded' or 'conclude' is grammatically required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the subject structure connected by correlative conjunctions.
The compound subject uses the correlative conjunction pair 'Not only... but also...'.
When subjects are joined by 'not only... but also', the rule of proximity dictates that the verb must agree in number with the subject element closer to it.
2
Identify the noun phrase closest to the verb.
The subject closer to the verb is 'the forensic analysts', which is plural ('the lead investigator' is singular).
The verb must agree with 'analysts' rather than 'investigator'.
3
Account for non-essential intervening clauses and select the verb form.
The relative clause 'who meticulously inspected the crime scene' modifies 'analysts' but does not change its plural status. Therefore, a plural verb form (such as 'have concluded' or 'conclude') is required.
Plural subjects demand plural verb inflections in standard English grammatical concord.

Anahtar Kavram

Correlative Proximity Concord (Not only... but also)
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 858Soru →

Which verb form correctly completes the sentence below to maintain proper subject-verb agreement?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The bundle of missing documents found near the main entrance yesterday.
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Cevap

was
The grammatical subject of the sentence is the singular noun 'bundle'. The intervening prepositional phrase 'of missing documents' does not alter the number of the subject. Given the past-time marker 'yesterday', the singular verb 'was' correctly maintains subject-verb concord.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the head noun of the subject phrase.
In the phrase 'The bundle of missing documents', the head noun is the singular noun 'bundle'. The phrase 'of missing documents' is a prepositional modifier.
Subject-verb concord is governed by the head noun of the subject phrase, not by nouns appearing inside prepositional modifiers.
2
Select the appropriate singular verb form in the past tense.
Because 'bundle' is singular and the sentence specifies an event that took place 'yesterday', the singular past tense verb 'was' is required.
A singular grammatical subject must agree with a singular verb form.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Verb Agreement with Intervening Prepositional Phrases
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 859Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the appropriate preposition.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Despite years of dedicated public service, the executive director's lavish personal expenditure was deemed completely incommensurate his modest official remuneration.
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Cevap

The correct preposition required to complete the blank is 'with'.
The adjective 'incommensurate' requires the dependent preposition 'with' to express that one entity is out of proportion or inappropriate in comparison to another.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the key adjective governing the prepositional compliment in the sentence structure.
The word 'incommensurate' functions as the predicate adjective describing the disproportion between expenditure and remuneration.
Adjectives indicating proportion, compatibility, or comparison require specific dependent prepositions to complete their meaning.
2
Apply standard rules of prepositional collocation for the adjective 'incommensurate'.
'Incommensurate' strictly collocates with the preposition 'with' when denoting disproportion or lack of parity between two things.
Standard formal English syntax mandates 'incommensurate with'; substituting prepositions such as 'to', 'for', or 'from' creates an unnatural or ungrammatical collocation.

Anahtar Kavram

Dependent Prepositions and Adjective-Preposition Collocations
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 860Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with the appropriate pronoun that correctly agrees with its antecedent.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Each of the female surgeons completed shift before attending the medical conference.
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Cevap

her
The sentence requires the singular feminine possessive pronoun 'her' because the antecedent 'Each' is grammatically singular, and the prepositional phrase 'of the female surgeons' specifies female gender.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent in the sentence.
The antecedent is the singular indefinite pronoun 'Each'.
'Each' is the subject of the sentence, while 'of the female surgeons' is a prepositional phrase modifying it.
2
Determine the gender and number of the pronoun needed for agreement.
The pronoun must be singular to match 'Each', and feminine possessive to match 'female surgeons'.
Pronouns must agree with their antecedents in both number (singular) and gender (feminine).

Anahtar Kavram

Singular indefinite pronouns such as 'each' take singular pronouns that agree in number and gender with their antecedents.
Tahmini Süre:45s
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Grammatical Structure Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 43 | Examkin