Examkin

Lexis and Vocabulary

997 soru

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Soru 261Soru →

Despite her personal reservations about the new corporate policy, the regional director resolved to toe the line in order to maintain organizational harmony.

What is the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression as used in the sentence above?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: conform strictly to established rules and standards

Cevap

The idiom 'toe the line' means to conform strictly to established rules, regulations, or standards.
The idiomatic expression 'toe the line' means to follow rules, adhere strictly to accepted standards, or obey authoritative demands, particularly when one has private doubts. In the context of the sentence, the director decides to adhere to corporate policy despite personal reservations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the idiomatic expression in context
The expression highlighted in the sentence is 'toe the line'.
Recognizing the idiom within its contextual environment helps establish its intended figurative meaning.
2
Determine the figurative meaning of the idiom
'Toe the line' originates from athletics and formal discipline where participants place their feet on a starting line, figuratively meaning to adhere to rules or expectations.
Idioms possess figurative meanings distinct from the literal definitions of their constituent words.
3
Select the option that best expresses this figurative meaning
The option stating 'conform strictly to established rules and standards' accurately reflects obedience to policy.
It corresponds precisely to the figurative sense of compliance expected in the sentence context.

Anahtar Kavram

Interpretation of idiomatic expressions in context
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 262Soru →

Despite the state governor's frequent speeches preaching fiscal responsibility, his administration's PROFLIGATE spending on vanity infrastructure projects left the state treasury completely depleted. Which of the following words is most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: frugal

Cevap

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'profligate' in this context is 'frugal'.
In the sentence, 'profligate' describes reckless and wasteful spending of public funds. The word 'frugal' means prudent, economical, and careful with money, which provides the direct contextual opposite.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual meaning of the target word.
In the context of the sentence ('spending on vanity infrastructure projects left the state treasury completely depleted'), 'PROFLIGATE' describes reckless, wasteful, and lavish expenditure of money.
Understanding context is necessary to isolate the specific meaning being tested before finding its antonym.
2
Determine the precise opposite concept required.
The opposite of wasteful and extravagant spending is careful, economical, and prudent management of money.
Antonym questions require identifying the term that stands in direct semantic contrast within the given situation.
3
Evaluate the choices to select the true antonym.
'Frugal' directly denotes being economical and sparing regarding financial expenditure, serving as the exact antonym of 'profligate'.
Selecting 'frugal' correctly fulfills the prompt requirement.

Anahtar Kavram

Antonyms and Contextual Word Meaning
Soru 263Soru →

During the preliminary negotiations regarding the proposed trade deregulation, the permanent secretary advised the minister to fly a kite before committing the cabinet to a binding legislative path.

Which of the following best conveys the contextual meaning of the idiomatic expression 'fly a kite' as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: test public or stakeholder reaction before taking a definitive decision

Cevap

The expression 'fly a kite' means to test public or stakeholder reaction before taking a definitive decision.
The idiom 'fly a kite' figuratively means to float a tentative suggestion, trial balloon, or rumor in order to measure public reaction or gauge opinion before committing to a definitive course of action.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context
The permanent secretary suggests an action before 'committing the cabinet to a binding legislative path'.
Contextual clues indicate a exploratory, non-binding preliminary action.
2
Determine the figurative meaning of the idiom 'fly a kite'
In political and diplomatic register, 'flying a kite' means putting forward an idea or releasing information tentatively to gauge public response.
Idioms must be evaluated figuratively based on established usage rather than literal component meanings.
3
Evaluate the options against the contextual meaning
The statement about testing public or stakeholder reaction aligns perfectly with the intended meaning.
It accurately captures the tentative, exploratory nature of the idiom.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Interpretation in Official Register
Soru 264Soru →

Despite inheriting a vast fortune, the retired manager remained exceptionally FRUGAL in his daily spending habits. Which word is most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Extravagant

Cevap

Extravagant is the word most nearly opposite in meaning to FRUGAL.
In the sentence, 'frugal' refers to being prudent and cautious with money. The word 'extravagant' means spending money recklessly or lavishly, which serves as the exact contextual antonym.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the contextual meaning of the capitalized word 'FRUGAL'.
'FRUGAL' means careful, prudent, and economical in spending money.
A clear understanding of the target word's definition in context is required before identifying its antonym.
2
Identify the option that expresses the contrasting behavioral quality regarding financial resources.
'Extravagant' describes spending money carelessly or excessively, forming a direct contrast to 'frugal'.
An antonym must express the opposite extreme within the same semantic domain.

Anahtar Kavram

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 265Soru →

Despite compelling empirical evidence presented by the environmental scientists, the industrial magnate remained OBDURATE in his refusal to adopt eco-friendly manufacturing protocols.

Which word is most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word OBDURATE as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Compliant

Cevap

Compliant
The target word 'OBDURATE' refers to someone who is stubbornly unyielding and refuses to alter their position despite reasoning or evidence. The word 'Compliant' means willing to agree, yield, or conform to rules and requests, making it the precise antonym in this context.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the target word in context
In the sentence, 'OBDURATE' describes an industrialist who stubbornly refuses to change his mind or adopt protocols despite overwhelming evidence.
Contextual meaning determines the exact shade of antonym required.
2
Define the target word's contextual meaning
'Obdurate' means unyielding, intractable, or stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing or opinion.
Understanding the precise definition allows for accurate identification of its opposite.
3
Evaluate options for the true contextual antonym
'Compliant' means yielding, submissive, or ready to conform to requirements, which directly opposes 'obdurate'.
'Compliant' provides the exact contrast to an unyielding refusal.

Anahtar Kavram

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Soru 266Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word that is MOST NEARLY OPPOSITE in meaning to the capitalized word.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the lead researcher's initial presentation was praised for being extraordinarily LUCID, the final technical report offered an explanation so that very few members of the review panel could follow it.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The word opposite in meaning to 'LUCID' in this context is 'obscure' (or accepted contextual equivalents such as 'convoluted', 'abstruse', or 'ambiguous').
In the context of the sentence, 'lucid' means clear, coherent, and easy to understand. The contrasting transition word 'Although' signals that the condition of the final report stands in opposition to the initial presentation. Therefore, the blank requires a word meaning unclear, complicated, or difficult to understand, such as 'obscure', 'convoluted', or 'abstruse'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the contextual meaning of the capitalized target word 'LUCID'.
'Lucid' means expressed clearly, transparent, or easy to understand.
Identifying the target word's specific meaning in context is necessary before finding its opposite.
2
Analyze the sentence structure for contextual contrast cues.
The subordinating conjunction 'Although' sets up a contrast between the initial presentation ('lucid') and the final technical report, which 'very few members... could follow'.
The sentence logic dictates that the blank must contain a word describing something hard to comprehend.
3
Identify an appropriate antonym that fits both syntactically and semantically.
'Obscure' directly opposes 'lucid' by meaning hard to understand, indistinct, or unclear.
Filling the blank with 'obscure' satisfies the required contrast and completes the grammatical structure.

Anahtar Kavram

Antonyms and Contextual Contrast
Soru 267Soru →

Match each advanced vocabulary word in the left column with its precise contextual antonym (word opposite in meaning) in the right column.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Pusillanimous
Fastidious
Taciturn
Alacrity

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Pusillanimous corresponds to Intrepid; Fastidious corresponds to Slipshod; Taciturn corresponds to Garrulous; and Alacrity corresponds to Lethargy.
Each target word is paired with its precise antonym: 'Pusillanimous' (cowardly) is opposite to 'Intrepid' (fearless); 'Fastidious' (meticulous) is opposite to 'Slipshod' (careless); 'Taciturn' (silent) is opposite to 'Garrulous' (talkative); and 'Alacrity' (eagerness) is opposite to 'Lethargy' (sluggishness).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meaning of 'Pusillanimous'
Pusillanimous denotes cowardice or timidity.
Identifying the exact semantic definition allows finding its polar opposite, which is 'Intrepid' (fearless).
2
Analyze the meaning of 'Fastidious'
Fastidious denotes being extremely careful, painstaking, and detailed.
The exact antonym must convey carelessness or neglect, which is 'Slipshod'.
3
Analyze the meaning of 'Taciturn'
Taciturn describes someone who speaks very little or is untalkative.
The direct opposite is someone who speaks excessively, which is 'Garrulous'.
4
Analyze the meaning of 'Alacrity'
Alacrity refers to cheerful readiness and swift response.
The direct opposite is sluggishness and lack of enthusiasm, which is 'Lethargy'.

Anahtar Kavram

Advanced Lexical Antonyms
Soru 268Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word that is nearest in meaning to 'frugal' as used in the context of careful spending.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Instead of wasting money on luxury items, Mr. Johnson maintained a lifestyle by spending only on essential household needs.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

economical (or thrifty / prudent / sparing)
The word 'frugal' refers to being prudent, economical, or thrifty in the use of resources, especially money. In the given sentence, living simply and spending only on essential items describes an economical or thrifty lifestyle.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The phrase 'spending only on essential household needs' and 'instead of wasting money' indicates careful management of financial resources.
Contextual clues in lexis questions define the specific nuance of the target word.
2
Identify the word nearest in meaning to 'frugal'
'Frugal' means avoiding waste and being economical or thrifty in expenditure.
'Economical' or 'thrifty' directly mirrors the concept of practicing frugality without implying excessive stinginess.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
Soru 269Soru →

During the quarterly planning meeting, the managing director urged the regional representatives to keep an ear to the ground before making any financial commitments in the emerging market. What does the underlined idiomatic expression mean in this context?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: To remain attentive and well-informed about current trends and developments

Cevap

To remain attentive and well-informed about current trends and developments
The expression 'keep an ear to the ground' means to stay informed about events, trends, and public opinion. In the given sentence, the managing director is advising the representatives to stay alert and knowledgeable about local market trends before making investment decisions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the idiomatic expression in context
The phrase 'keep an ear to the ground' originates from listening for footsteps or sounds carried through the earth to stay aware of approaching events.
Understanding the figurative origin helps identify its modern metaphorical usage.
2
Evaluate the context of the sentence
The managing director advises representatives to gather local information and observe conditions before investing.
Contextual clues point toward remaining cautious, observant, and informed.
3
Match the meaning to the options
Remaining attentive and well-informed about current trends precisely reflects the figurative meaning of the expression.
Distractors represent literal interpretations, opposite meanings, or unwarranted context extrapolations.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Expressions and Figurative Language
Soru 270Soru →

Although the key witness promised to give a CANDID account of the event during the trial, her testimony was full of contradictions. Which word is most nearly opposite in meaning to CANDID as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: evasive

Cevap

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'candid' is 'evasive'.
In the given context, 'candid' describes a statement that is truthful, open, and frank. The word 'evasive' means deliberately avoiding directness or revealing information, making it the exact opposite in meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the contextual meaning of the target word
In the context of the sentence, 'candid' means frank, open, straightforward, and honest.
Understanding the target word's meaning in context is necessary before identifying its antonym.
2
Identify the opposite meaning required
The opposite of an open and honest account is one that is secretive, deceptive, or avoiding direct answers.
The sentence contrasts the expectation of a candid account with testimony that was contradictory and misleading.
3
Evaluate the choices to select the true antonym
'Evasive' means deliberately uninformative or avoiding directness, serving as the direct contextual antonym to 'candid'.
'Frank' and 'outspoken' are synonyms, while 'cordial' refers to friendliness rather than honesty.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Antonyms in Context
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 271Soru →

Following the sudden implementation of stringent wage caps without labor union consultations, the political analyst noted that the governor's policy was merely sowing dragon's teeth.

What is the interpretation of the underlined idiomatic expression as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: taking actions that inadvertently cause future conflict and civil unrest

Cevap

The correct interpretation is taking actions that inadvertently cause future conflict and civil unrest.
The idiomatic expression 'to sow dragon's teeth' means to take action or adopt a policy that creates conditions for future disputes, hostility, or violent conflict. In the given sentence, unilateral wage caps without consultation act as the trigger for future unrest.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the idiomatic expression in context
The phrase 'sowing dragon's teeth' is used to characterize a controversial governance decision made without public or union consultation.
Recognizing the contextual setting (unilateral policy enforcement) helps confirm the tone of impending trouble.
2
Determine the figurative meaning of the idiom
'To sow dragon's teeth' figuratively refers to carrying out acts that breed friction, hostility, or future insurrection.
Classical idioms must be evaluated by their established figurative definitions rather than their literal component terms.
3
Evaluate the options against the figurative definition
The choice stating 'taking actions that inadvertently cause future conflict and civil unrest' precisely captures this meaning.
Distractors that rely on literal farming imagery, political victory assumptions, or peaceful resolution invert or misrepresent the idiom.

Anahtar Kavram

Interpretation of classical idioms and figurative expressions in formal contexts
Soru 272Soru →

After several hours of intense negotiation, the union leaders finally agreed to ______ to the state government's terms. Which of the following phrasal verbs correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: give in

Cevap

give in
The phrasal verb 'give in' correctly conveys the meaning of yielding or capitulating to demands after a period of resistance or negotiation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The context describes a negotiation scenario where union leaders concede or submit to proposed terms after resistance.
The selected phrasal verb must express yielding or submitting under pressure.
2
Evaluate the meanings of the phrasal verbs formed with 'give'
'Give in (to)' means to surrender or yield to demands/terms, matching both the semantic requirement and taking the preposition 'to'.
It correctly expresses capitulation in a formal or negotiation context.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Particle Selection
Soru 273Soru →

Which word correctly completes the idiomatic expression in the sentence below?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the merger appeared lucrative for both financial institutions, the unexpected regulatory fine proved to be the fly in the .
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The word that correctly completes the idiomatic expression is 'ointment'.
The idiomatic expression 'a fly in the ointment' refers to a single small flaw, drawback, or unpleasant detail that ruins the enjoyment or success of something that would otherwise be perfect. In the given context, the sudden regulatory fine is the single drawback spoiling the profitable merger deal.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context and identify the partial idiomatic expression
The sentence presents a situation where an otherwise lucrative business merger is spoiled by an unexpected fine, matching the phrase 'fly in the...'.
Understanding the context clarifies the figurative meaning required: a small drawback that ruins an otherwise good outcome.
2
Recall the exact fixed wording of the traditional idiom
The correct fixed expression is 'a fly in the ointment'.
Idiomatic expressions have fixed structures and specific lexical components that cannot be arbitrarily substituted with literal terms like 'soup' or 'drink'.

Anahtar Kavram

Idioms and Fixed Idiomatic Expressions
Soru 274Soru →

During the protracted board meeting, the chairman's perspicacious appraisal of the company's financial vulnerability saved the enterprise from impending liquidation. Which word is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Discerning

Cevap

Discerning
The word 'perspicacious' means having keen judgment, mental sharpness, and deep insight. In the given context, where an accurate assessment prevents financial downfall, 'discerning' is the word nearest in meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual clues in the sentence
The target word describes an appraisal that successfully identified vulnerability and prevented liquidation, implying acute judgment and mental sharpness.
In sentence-based vocabulary questions, context determines the precise shade of meaning required.
2
Evaluate the choices for the closest contextual synonym
'Discerning' signifies having or showing good judgment and keen insight, directly matching 'perspicacious'.
The correct synonym must match both the core meaning and formal tone of the underlined adjective.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual Synonyms for Formal Vocabulary
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 275Soru →

Complete the sentence by filling in the blank with a word that is nearest in meaning to 'diligent'.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The young apprentice was praised by his supervisor for being extremely in completing all assigned tasks.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

hardworking
The word 'diligent' means showing steady, earnest, and energetic effort in completing tasks. Therefore, 'hardworking' or 'industrious' is the accurate word nearest in meaning that fits the context.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meaning of the target word 'diligent' in context.
'Diligent' refers to showing care, dedication, and persistent effort in one's work.
Understanding the core meaning helps identify an appropriate synonym.
2
Identify a word that conveys the same contextual meaning to complete the sentence.
The word 'hardworking' (or 'industrious') directly reflects showing care and steady effort in performing tasks.
It maintains the original meaning and grammatical structure of the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 276Soru →

Match each word in the left column with its direct antonym (word opposite in meaning) in the right column.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Arrogant
Prosperous
Conceal
Hostile

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Arrogant pairs with Humble; Prosperous pairs with Impoverished; Conceal pairs with Reveal; Hostile pairs with Friendly.
Each word on the left is matched to its precise opposite: 'Arrogant' contrasts directly with 'Humble', 'Prosperous' contrasts with 'Impoverished', 'Conceal' contrasts with 'Reveal', and 'Hostile' contrasts with 'Friendly'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Define each word in the left column to understand its core meaning and part of speech.
'Arrogant' (adjective: overly proud), 'Prosperous' (adjective: wealthy), 'Conceal' (verb: hide), and 'Hostile' (adjective: unfriendly).
Understanding the exact meaning and part of speech ensures accurate matching with its opposite.
2
Match each word from the left column with the word in the right column that has the exact inverted meaning.
'Arrogant' matches 'Humble', 'Prosperous' matches 'Impoverished', 'Conceal' matches 'Reveal', and 'Hostile' matches 'Friendly'.
Antonyms express contrasting concepts while maintaining corresponding grammatical categories.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Vocabulary Antonyms
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 277Soru →

Match each advanced vocabulary word in the left column with its precise contextual antonym (word opposite in meaning) in the right column. Which option correctly links every word with its opposite?

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Loquacious
Magnanimous
Transient
Supercilious

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct matches pair 'Loquacious' with 'Reticent', 'Magnanimous' with 'Vindictive', 'Transient' with 'Perpetual', and 'Supercilious' with 'Servile'.
Each vocabulary word on the left matches its direct semantic opposite on the right: talkative (Loquacious) opposes reserved (Reticent); forgiving (Magnanimous) opposes vengeful (Vindictive); temporary (Transient) opposes everlasting (Perpetual); and arrogant (Supercilious) opposes submissive (Servile).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the antonym for 'Loquacious'
'Loquacious' describes an overly talkative person. Its exact opposite is 'Reticent', which refers to someone who is reserved in speech.
Identify the opposite trait regarding speech volume.
2
Determine the antonym for 'Magnanimous'
'Magnanimous' describes a forgiving, noble spirit. Its exact opposite is 'Vindictive', which describes a vengeful attitude.
Identify the opposite moral disposition.
3
Determine the antonym for 'Transient'
'Transient' describes something existing for only a short time. Its exact opposite is 'Perpetual', which means eternal or everlasting.
Identify the opposite temporal property.
4
Determine the antonym for 'Supercilious'
'Supercilious' describes behaving as though superior to others. Its exact opposite is 'Servile', which describes an excessively humble or submissive demeanor.
Identify the opposite attitude regarding status and posture.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual and direct antonyms of advanced tertiary-level English vocabulary.
Soru 278Soru →

Complete the sentence below by providing the appropriate idiomatic expression.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

By working consecutive night shifts while simultaneously studying for her final examinations, Halima was clearly , which eventually led to severe physical breakdown.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

burning the candle at both ends
The expression 'burning the candle at both ends' correctly conveys the figurative meaning of exhausting oneself by trying to do too much at once, particularly working late hours and rising early. This fits Halima's situation of undertaking simultaneous strenuous activities.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The subject is performing two extremely demanding tasks simultaneously (working night shifts and studying for finals), leading to physical collapse.
Contextual clues indicate extreme overwork and exertion from staying up late and getting insufficient rest.
2
Identify the corresponding English idiom
The idiom 'burning the candle at both ends' specifically means to exhaust one's energy or physical resources by working too hard, especially staying up late and getting up early.
This expression fits the sentence structure and figurative meaning required by the context.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Expression Interpretation
Soru 279Soru →

Match each advanced vocabulary word in the left column with its precise contextual antonym (word opposite in meaning) in the right column.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

MUNIFICENT (e.g., 'her munificent donations to the university endowment')
PERFUNCTORY (e.g., 'a perfunctory safety inspection before departure')
EPHEMERAL (e.g., 'the ephemeral thrill of sudden fame')
BELLIGERENT (e.g., 'a belligerent posture during peace talks')

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct pairings are: MUNIFICENT matches PARSIMONIOUS; PERFUNCTORY matches METICULOUS; EPHEMERAL matches PERENNIAL; and BELLIGERENT matches PACIFIC.
Each left-column vocabulary term is paired with its precise semantic opposite: 'munificent' (bountiful/generous) contrasts with 'parsimonious' (stingy/miserly); 'perfunctory' (cursory/careless) contrasts with 'meticulous' (thorough/painstaking); 'ephemeral' (transient/short-lived) contrasts with 'perennial' (enduring/lasting); and 'belligerent' (aggressive/hostile) contrasts with 'pacific' (peaceful/conciliatory).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the core meaning and tone of each target word in the left column
Identified 'munificent' as highly generous, 'perfunctory' as superficial/careless, 'ephemeral' as fleeting, and 'belligerent' as hostile.
Accurate determination of the target words' denotations is essential before seeking opposite meanings.
2
Evaluate candidate words in the right column for precise antonymic contrast
Paired 'munificent' with 'parsimonious', 'perfunctory' with 'meticulous', 'ephemeral' with 'perennial', and 'belligerent' with 'pacific'.
Each right-column word provides an exact polar opposite in nuance, degree, and grammatical register.

Anahtar Kavram

Lexical Antonymy and High-Register Contextual Contrasts
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 280Soru →

Complete the sentence below by providing the correct prepositional particle to complete the phrasal verb. Which word correctly fills the blank?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Due to the sudden heavy rainstorm, the school principal decided to call the annual sports competition.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct particle to fill the blank is 'off'.
The phrasal verb 'call off' specifically means to cancel a planned event or activity. In the given sentence, the school principal had to cancel the sports competition due to heavy rain, making 'off' the only contextually and idiomatically appropriate choice.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the contextual meaning intended in the sentence.
The sentence implies that the sports competition was cancelled because of bad weather.
Understanding the context helps determine which phrasal verb particle expresses cancellation.
2
Select the particle that combines with 'call' to mean 'to cancel'.
The phrasal verb 'call off' means to cancel an event or activity.
Using 'off' completes the phrasal verb accurately according to Standard English grammar.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
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Lexis and Vocabulary Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 14 | Examkin