Examkin

Lexis and Vocabulary

997 soru

Tüm türler997Çoktan seçmeli475Eşleştirme152Boşluk doldurma370
Soru 21Soru →

To prevent further economic instability, the financial regulatory body urged all commercial banks to ________ wasteful expenditure and speculative lending. Which of the following phrasal verbs correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: rein in

Cevap

The correct phrasal verb is 'rein in', which means to control, limit, or restrain spending or actions.
The phrasal verb 'rein in' means to restrain, curb, or limit activities or expenses. In this context, curbing wasteful spending aligns directly with stabilizing the financial sector.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context
The context requires a phrasal verb meaning to curb, limit, or bring under control excessive financial practices.
The regulatory authority aims to restrict unnecessary spending and lending to maintain financial stability.
2
Evaluate the meaning and spelling of candidate phrasal verbs
'Rein in' (derived from using reins to control a horse) standardly means to limit or restrain something.
It fulfills both the semantic context and standard prepositional pairing required in British and JAMB English.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs with Idiomatic Meanings and Homophone Discrimination
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 22Soru →

Read the following passage regarding prerogative judicial writs and determine the precise technical terms required to complete the description. Which specialized legal terms correctly fill in the blanks in the sentence below?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In constitutional law and legal register, when a superior court issues an extraordinary judicial order commanding a public official, body, or lower tribunal to perform a mandatory duty required by law, the writ is known as a writ of . Conversely, an emergency judicial order directing a detaining authority to bring a person held in custody before the court to determine the legality of their detention is called a writ of .
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Cevap

The correct legal register terms are 'mandamus' for blank 1 and 'habeas corpus' for blank 2.
In the specialized register of law and judicial administration, 'mandamus' is a prerogative writ issued by a superior court commanding a public officer or lower tribunal to perform a mandatory duty imposed by law. A writ of 'habeas corpus' is a constitutional remedy commanding a detaining authority to produce a prisoner before the court to test the legal validity of the detention.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the legal context of the first blank describing an order compelling a public official or lower court to perform a mandatory statutory duty.
Identify the specialized Latin prerogative term used in judicial register for commanding official duty performance, which is 'mandamus'.
In legal vocabulary, 'mandamus' (Latin for 'we command') is the specific writ issued to enforce the performance of a public or statutory obligation.
2
Analyze the legal context of the second blank describing an order commanding a custodian to bring a detainee to court to assess the legality of detention.
Identify the technical term protecting personal liberty against unlawful restraint, which is 'habeas corpus'.
In legal nomenclature, 'habeas corpus' (Latin for 'you shall have the body') is the constitutional writ protecting individuals against arbitrary detention.

Anahtar Kavram

Occupational and Specialized Registers: Legal and Judicial Prerogative Writs
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 23Soru →

After several hours of delicate negotiation, the mediator was able to ________ the union leaders to postpone the planned industrial action.

Which of the following phrasal/prepositional verbs correctly completes the sentence above?

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Cevap: prevail upon

Cevap

prevail upon
The prepositional verb 'prevail upon' (or 'prevail on') means to persuade or induce someone to do something. In the given sentence, the mediator successfully persuaded the union leaders to postpone their strike.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The sentence describes a mediator successfully convincing union leaders to delay a strike.
Understanding the context clarifies that the required verb must express persuasion rather than conflict or defeat.
2
Distinguish between prepositional verb meanings of 'prevail'
'Prevail upon' means to persuade someone, while 'prevail over' means to overcome or triumph over someone.
Choosing 'prevail upon' correctly conveys the intended meaning of successful persuasion.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
Soru 24Soru →

In the sentence below, one word is printed in bold capital letters.

Unlike his predecessor who was notoriously careless with administrative records, the new registrar proved to be exceptionally PUNCTILIOUS in documenting every official transaction.

Which of the options below is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word PUNCTILIOUS?

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Cevap: negligent

Cevap

The option stating 'negligent' is most nearly opposite in meaning to 'PUNCTILIOUS'.
In the context of the sentence, 'PUNCTILIOUS' means showing great attention to detail and being extremely meticulous. The word 'negligent' means failing to take proper care or showing carelessness, making it the direct antonym of punctilious.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meaning of the target word 'PUNCTILIOUS' in the sentence context.
'PUNCTILIOUS' means showing great attention to detail or correct behavior; extremely meticulous.
Establishing the precise meaning of the target word is necessary to find its opposite.
2
Identify the required opposite concept (antonym).
The opposite concept must denote carelessness, laxity, or disregard for precision.
The question asks for the word opposite in meaning.
3
Compare the options against the required antonym concept.
'Negligent' means failing to take proper care or being careless, making it the exact antonym.
Comparing option meanings identifies the unambiguous opposite.

Anahtar Kavram

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 25Soru →

During a loan application process at a commercial bank, the loan officer requested that the applicant provide a landed property to guarantee repayment in the event of default. Which specialized banking term refers to an asset pledged by a borrower as security for a loan?

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Cevap: collateral

Cevap

collateral
The word 'collateral' is the precise term used in banking and commercial transactions to denote an asset or property that a borrower commits to a lender to secure a loan.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The context involves banking operations where a borrower pledges an asset (landed property) to secure a loan against default.
Specialized register terms must precisely fit the operational context of the specified domain.
2
Identify the correct technical term in banking
The term 'collateral' denotes valuable property pledged to guarantee loan repayment.
Among the options, collateral is the standard occupational term for property serving as security for debt repayment.

Anahtar Kavram

Occupational and Specialized Registers (Banking and Finance)
Soru 26Soru →

During maritime navigation, the captain ordered the crew to secure all cargo stored on the right-hand side of the ship when facing forward toward the bow. Which of the following specialized register terms refers to this side of a vessel?

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Cevap: starboard

Cevap

starboard
In maritime and nautical register, 'starboard' is the technical term that specifically refers to the right-hand side of a vessel when looking forward toward the bow.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the occupational context and directional requirement in the sentence.
The setting is nautical navigation, requiring the specific technical term for the right side of a vessel facing forward.
Specialized registers use precise vocabulary to prevent ambiguity in professional environments.
2
Match the requirement with standard nautical terminology.
'Starboard' means the right side of a ship when facing forward toward the bow.
This directly satisfies the contextual description provided in the question.

Anahtar Kavram

Nautical and Maritime Register
Soru 27Soru →

Match each phrasal verb on the left with its correct contextual meaning on the right.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

fall back on
iron out
zero in on
chime in

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

'fall back on' matches 'To resort to an alternative plan or resource when the primary option fails'; 'iron out' matches 'To resolve or settle minor problems, details, or differences'; 'zero in on' matches 'To direct all one's focus and attention toward a specific objective'; and 'chime in' matches 'To interject or express an opinion in an ongoing conversation'.
Each phrasal verb correctly pairs with its standardized idiomatic English definition: 'fall back on' denotes having recourse to a contingency plan; 'iron out' denotes eliminating difficulties or settling details; 'zero in on' denotes concentrating strictly on a goal; and 'chime in' denotes breaking into dialogue to offer input.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the particle combinations and idiomatic functions of each verb stem.
Identified 'fall back on' as a multi-word phrasal verb expressing reliance on reserves, and 'iron out' as a figurative verb meaning to smooth or resolve issues.
Understanding particle meanings in phrasal verbs distinguishes literal actions from idiomatic uses.
2
Match 'zero in on' and 'chime in' to their precise definitions.
'zero in on' indicates targeted focus, while 'chime in' indicates interjecting in speech.
Prepositional combinations modify the core verb stem to convey specific conversational or analytical actions.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
Soru 28Soru →

Which of the following phrasal verbs correctly completes the sentence below?

'During the press conference, the official spokesperson tried to __________ the severity of the economic downturn, assuring citizens that the financial crisis was only temporary.'

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Cevap: play down

Cevap

play down
The phrasal verb 'play down' means to deliberately minimize the importance or severity of something. In the given sentence, the spokesperson attempts to make the economic downturn seem less serious to keep citizens calm.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The spokesperson is trying to reassure citizens by making the economic crisis appear minor and temporary.
Understanding sentence context is essential for selecting the correct phrasal verb meaning.
2
Evaluate the phrasal verb meanings against the required context
'Play down' is the established phrasal verb meaning to make something seem less important, serious, or bad than it really is.
Matching contextual meaning to idiomatic phrasal verb definitions ensures grammatical and semantic precision.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Contextual Meaning
Soru 29Soru →

Although the parliamentary committee sought to ________ guidelines for ethical lobbying, civil rights advocates argued that the proposed measures would inadvertently ________ constitutionally protected freedoms. Which pair of words correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: prescribe / proscribe

Cevap

The correct pair is 'prescribe / proscribe'.
The word 'prescribe' means to issue commands, rules, or guidelines officially. In contrast, 'proscribe' means to forbid, outlaw, or condemn. The sentence contrasts the committee's intention to set up ('prescribe') guidelines with the advocates' fear that the measures would outlaw ('proscribe') rights.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the semantic context of the first blank in relation to 'guidelines'.
The verb required must mean to lay down, establish, or authorize rules. 'Prescribe' fits this context, whereas 'proscribe' means to prohibit or outlaw.
Committees establish or 'prescribe' guidelines for conduct.
2
Analyze the semantic context of the second blank in relation to 'constitutionally protected freedoms'.
The verb required must mean to restrict, forbid, or outlaw freedoms. 'Proscribe' accurately expresses the idea of banning or suppressing rights.
Civil rights advocates fear that regulations might improperly ban or 'proscribe' basic rights.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing Paronyms: Prescribe vs. Proscribe
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 30Soru →

After extensive negotiations, the board of directors expressed their formal agreement and gave their official _______ to the proposed merger. Which of the following words correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: assent

Cevap

The correct word is 'assent', which means formal agreement or approval.
The sentence requires a word meaning formal consent or approval following negotiations. 'Assent' specifically means compliance, approval, or agreement to a proposal.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The phrase 'expressed their formal agreement' indicates that a noun meaning consent or approval is needed.
Contextual clues dictate the semantic meaning required for the blank.
2
Differentiate between homophones and phonetically similar words
'Assent' means agreement or concurrence; 'ascent' means climbing or upward motion; 'accent' refers to pronunciation; 'access' means entry or approach.
Matching the correct definition to the contextual requirement resolves the homophone confusion.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinction between the homophones 'assent' (agreement/approval) and 'ascent' (climb/upward movement).
Soru 31Soru →

After several hours of discussion, the committee members were able to _____ a compromise on the proposed budget. Which of the following words best completes the sentence to form a standard English collocation?

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Cevap: reach

Cevap

The word 'reach' is the correct choice because it forms the established standard English collocation 'reach a compromise'.
In standard English, the verb 'reach' is the conventional collocational partner for the noun 'compromise' when describing arriving at an agreement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the target noun in the sentence.
The target noun is 'compromise'.
English collocational norms dictate specific verbs that pair idiomatically with particular nouns.
2
Select the standard English verb that naturally pairs with 'compromise'.
'Reach' is the correct verb, forming the fixed expression 'reach a compromise'.
'Reach' accurately conveys arriving at a mutual agreement after discussion.

Anahtar Kavram

Verb-Noun Collocations
Soru 32Soru →

During an Initial Public Offering (IPO), a speculator buys a large block of newly issued shares with the sole intention of reselling them immediately at a higher price as soon as trading commences on the stock exchange. Which specialized financial register term best describes this type of investor?

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Cevap: stag

Cevap

The specialized financial register term for an investor who buys IPO shares solely to sell them immediately for a quick profit upon market listing is a 'stag'.
In financial and investment register, a 'stag' refers precisely to a speculator who subscribes to an Initial Public Offering (IPO) of shares with no intention of holding them long-term, but rather to sell them immediately at a premium as soon as secondary market trading begins.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the financial context provided in the stem
The context describes buying newly floated IPO shares to immediately flip them for profit upon secondary market opening.
Identifying the precise activity isolates the specific stock market register term required.
2
Differentiate among financial and stock market register terms
A 'stag' specifically targets new share floats (IPOs) for immediate resale, whereas 'bull' and 'bear' refer to general market directional speculators, and 'underwriter' refers to financial guarantors.
Specialized occupational registers require selecting the exact term corresponding to the domain activity.

Anahtar Kavram

Stock Exchange and Financial Registers
Soru 33Soru →

The chairman commended the committee for their ________ allocation of resources, emphasizing that any ________ review of the decision would only confirm their compliance with standard regulations. Which pair of words correctly completes the sentence above?

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Cevap: judicious / judicial

Cevap

The pair 'judicious / judicial' correctly completes the sentence.
The sentence requires an adjective describing wise management ('judicious') for the first blank and an adjective related to legal evaluation ('judicial') for the second blank. The pair 'judicious / judicial' satisfies both contextual requirements precisely.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the first blank's contextual meaning.
The first blank requires an adjective describing prudent, wise, and careful allocation of resources, which corresponds to 'judicious'.
'Judicious' derives from the concept of exercising sound judgment in practical matters.
2
Analyze the second blank's contextual meaning.
The second blank requires an adjective pertaining to courts, law, or legal proceedings, which corresponds to 'judicial'.
'Judicial' specifically refers to the judiciary or administration of justice.
3
Select the option combining 'judicious' in the first position and 'judicial' in the second position.
The correct combination is 'judicious / judicial'.
Both words are paronyms derived from the root concept of judgment but serve distinct semantic roles in English vocabulary.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinction between paronyms: 'judicious' (prudent/wise) and 'judicial' (pertaining to courts of law).
Soru 34Soru →

The rebellious officer openly ________ military regulations by ignoring curfew, after which the commanding general issued a formal ________ to impound all civilian vehicles for official military use. Which pair of words correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: flouted / requisition

Cevap

The pair 'flouted / requisition' correctly completes the sentence.
The correct option is 'flouted / requisition'. 'Flouted' accurately conveys the action of intentionally breaking or showing contempt for a rule or regulation. 'Requisition' provides the precise legal and military term for an official order demanding the supply or seizure of goods for military service.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the first blank in context of disobeying military regulations.
Determine the correct verb between 'flout' and 'flaunt'.
'Flout' means to openly mock, defy, or break a law/rule, whereas 'flaunt' means to display something boastfully. Therefore, 'flouted' is the appropriate verb.
2
Analyze the second blank following the indefinite article 'a' and adjective 'formal'.
Determine the correct military/legal noun between 'requisition' and 'requisite'.
'Requisition' is a formal written order requiring or seizing property for military use. 'Requisite' functions primarily as an adjective meaning necessary, or a noun meaning a prerequisite. Therefore, 'requisition' fits the required syntactic and register context.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinction between commonly confused paronyms (flout vs flaunt) and register-specific nominal derivatives (requisition vs requisite).
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 35Soru →

During the title search on a landed property, the conveyancing attorney alerted the prospective buyer to a non-possessory legal right that allowed a neighboring landowner to cross the property to access a public road. Which specialized legal term accurately denotes this specific right of passage?

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Cevap: easement

Cevap

easement
In legal property conveyancing, 'easement' is the exact specialized register term for a non-possessory interest that entitles its holder to a specific limited use or right of passage across another person's real property.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the professional domain.
The context involves property law, title deeds, and land rights (conveyancing register).
Identifying the occupational field narrows the vocabulary to legal property register.
2
Examine the specific legal function described in the stem.
The function described is a non-possessory right granted to a non-owner to cross land for passage.
Specialized legal registers contain highly distinct terms for different forms of land rights, claims, and obligations.
3
Differentiate between closely related legal terms.
'Easement' specifically denotes a legal right of passage or land use across another's property, whereas 'encumbrance' is a generic superordinate term, 'lien' relates to financial security for debt, and 'covenant' refers to contractual promises in deeds.
Mastery of specialized register requires selecting the exact term corresponding to the defined legal mechanism.

Anahtar Kavram

Occupational and Specialized Registers (Property Law / Conveyancing)
Soru 36Soru →

The presiding judge issued a stern reprimand to the defense attorney for employing dilatory tactics that repeatedly postponed the trial proceedings.

Which of the following words is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as used in the sentence?

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Cevap: procrastinating

Cevap

The word nearest in meaning to 'dilatory' is 'procrastinating'.
The word 'dilatory' is derived from Latin roots meaning to defer or delay. In the sentence, the defense attorney's tactics 'repeatedly postponed' the trial, confirming that the word means slow-paced or procrastinating. Therefore, 'procrastinating' is the correct synonym.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual clues in the sentence.
The clause 'that repeatedly postponed the trial proceedings' indicates that the tactics were intended to cause delays.
Contextual clues in JAMB UTME questions define the specific sense of the target word.
2
Define the target word 'dilatory'.
'Dilatory' means slow to act, unhurried, or intended to cause delay or procrastination.
Establishing the precise definition allows for evaluation against option choices.
3
Match with the closest option.
'Procrastinating' directly captures the meaning of causing deliberate delay.
Selecting the synonym that maintains grammatical and semantic fit.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual Synonyms and Lexical Selection
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 37Soru →

The chief analyst remarked that the recent empirical findings failed to _____ credence to the board's optimistic market projections. Which of the following words correctly completes the fixed English collocation in the sentence?

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Cevap: lend

Cevap

The word that correctly completes the sentence to form a standard fixed collocation is 'lend'.
In standard English grammar and lexis, the verb 'lend' uniquely combines with 'credence to' to form the established collocation 'lend credence to', meaning to make a theory, claim, or report seem more credible or believable.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the noun phrase that requires a collocating verb.
The target phrase is '_____ credence to'.
In English lexis, certain nouns require specific verbs to express particular idiomatic meanings.
2
Evaluate the verbs against standard formal English usage.
The verb 'lend' forms the standard fixed collocation 'lend credence to'.
While 'give' or 'yield' share semantic overlap, only 'lend' creates the conventional formal phrase meaning to support the credibility of something.

Anahtar Kavram

Fixed Verb-Noun Collocations
Soru 38Soru →

Despite receiving a lucrative financial offer from the international archivist, the chief librarian refused to __________ any of the rare historical manuscripts in her care. Which phrasal verb correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: part with

Cevap

'part with' is the correct phrasal verb because it specifically denotes relinquishing or giving up ownership of an object, money, or possession.
The phrasal verb 'part with' means to relinquish, hand over, or give up something valuable that one possesses. In this sentence, it correctly expresses the librarian's refusal to give up the manuscripts.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context to determine the required meaning.
The chief librarian is refusing to give up or hand over physical possessions (rare historical manuscripts).
The context requires a phrasal verb that means 'to relinquish ownership of a physical object'.
2
Evaluate particle selection based on the object of the verb (people vs. things).
Standard English mandates using 'part with' when relinquishing objects/possessions, whereas 'part from' applies to taking leave of people.
Selecting the correct particle depends on whether the object being separated from is a person or an inanimate possession.
3
Select the option that conforms to standard JAMB English prepositional norms.
'part with' correctly completes the sentence.
It fulfills both the semantic context of giving up items and the syntactic constraints of Standard British English.

Anahtar Kavram

Particle selection rules for phrasal and prepositional verbs based on inanimate objects vs. human referents
Soru 39Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blanks with the contextually appropriate words.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the chief executive officer was not to taking calculated risks, she advised the board against proceeding under such market conditions.
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Cevap

The correct words to complete the sentence are 'averse' for the first blank and 'adverse' for the second blank.
The word 'averse' means feeling reluctant or disinclined, which fits the personal attitude toward risk in the first blank. The word 'adverse' means unfavorable or harmful, which correctly describes hostile market conditions in the second blank.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the first blank following 'was not... to'.
The sentence describes an inclination or unwillingness toward taking risks. The adjective 'averse' (followed by 'to') means strongly disinclined, opposed, or reluctant.
Choosing 'averse' correctly completes the idiomatic expression 'not averse to', meaning willing or open to.
2
Analyze the context of the second blank modifying 'market conditions'.
The context requires an adjective describing unfavorable, hostile, or harmful conditions. The adjective 'adverse' means harmful, unfavorable, or opposing one's interests.
'Adverse market conditions' is the correct formal collocation for unfavorable economic or financial circumstances.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinction between 'averse' (reluctant/opposed) and 'adverse' (unfavorable/hostile)
Soru 40Soru →

Complete the sentence below by providing the correct word for each blank to demonstrate accurate lexical usage.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the board members were quick to the manager's hasty decision, they acknowledged that the company's capital assets would not significantly over the coming fiscal year.
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Cevap

The first blank requires 'deprecate' (meaning to express disapproval of or criticize), while the second blank requires 'depreciate' (meaning to diminish in value or price over time).
The word 'deprecate' correctly fits the first blank because the board members expressed disapproval of a decision. The word 'depreciate' fits the second blank because it describes the loss of financial value in capital assets.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual requirement of the first blank: 'to _____ the manager's hasty decision'.
The verb required must describe expressing disapproval, protest, or criticism toward an action or decision.
'Deprecate' specifically means to express earnest disapproval of or urge reasons against an action.
2
Analyze the contextual requirement of the second blank: 'capital assets would not _____ significantly'.
The verb required must denote a reduction in financial value or price of tangible assets over time.
'Depreciate' specifically means to decrease in value or purchasing power, particularly regarding monetary or physical assets.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinction between the paronyms 'deprecate' (to express disapproval of) and 'depreciate' (to decrease in monetary value).
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Lexis and Vocabulary Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 2 | Examkin