Examkin

Lexis and Vocabulary

997 soru

Tüm türler997Çoktan seçmeli475Eşleştirme152Boşluk doldurma370
Soru 381Soru →

In spite of the mediator's persistent efforts to forge a compromise between the warring factions, the rebel leader remained INTRANSIGENT, refusing to yield on any of his original demands.

Which of the following words is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: accommodating

Cevap

The word most nearly opposite in meaning to 'intransigent' in the given context is 'accommodating'.
In the context of the sentence, 'intransigent' refers to an unyielding and uncompromising attitude during negotiations. The word 'accommodating' means flexible, willing to adjust, and eager to yield or compromise, making it the precise contextual opposite.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the target word in the sentence.
The sentence describes a rebel leader who refuses to yield or compromise despite mediation efforts, establishing that INTRANSIGENT means stubborn, unyielding, or uncompromising.
Contextual analysis is necessary to determine the precise meaning of the highlighted word before seeking its opposite.
2
Identify the core antonym required.
The opposite of being unyielding and uncompromising is being willing to compromise, yield, or adapt to others.
An antonym must express the polar opposite quality in the same grammatical and contextual framework.
3
Evaluate the option choices against the required antonym meaning.
'Accommodating' directly describes someone willing to adapt and reach a compromise, making it the exact antonym.
Selecting 'accommodating' satisfies the prompt's demand for a word opposite in meaning.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual Antonyms
Soru 382Soru →

Before submitting the final manuscript of the research grant proposal to the committee, the principal investigator spent several nights trying to __________ the intricate statistical data. Which of the following prepositional verbs correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: pore over

Cevap

The correct option is 'pore over', which means to examine or study document contents with intense focus and care.
The prepositional verb 'pore over' means to study, read, or analyze something with concentrated attention. In the context of examining intricate statistical data, 'pore over' is the grammatically and idiomatically appropriate expression.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual meaning of the sentence.
The subject (principal investigator) is examining complex statistical data meticulously before submitting a grant proposal.
Identifying the target semantic requirement ('to examine attentively') determines the required prepositional verb.
2
Distinguish between the homophones 'pore' and 'pour'.
'Pore' relates to focused reading/gazing, whereas 'pour' refers to the flow of liquids.
Confusing homophonic roots is a frequent lexical trap in JAMB UTME.
3
Select the correct fixed preposition required by 'pore'.
'Pore' pairs strictly with 'over' to mean examine carefully.
'Pore through' and 'pour at' violate standard British English prepositional collocation rules.

Anahtar Kavram

Prepositional Verbs and Homophonic Confusables
Soru 383Soru →

Which word most appropriately completes the sentence below by providing the exact OPPOSITE in meaning to the emphasized word?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the village chief was known to be HOSTILE to strangers, his daughter was remarkably to every visitor.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

friendly (or hospitable / welcoming / cordial)
The word 'HOSTILE' refers to an unfriendly or antagonistic attitude. Words such as 'friendly', 'hospitable', or 'welcoming' express the exact opposite disposition, creating the contrast indicated by the clause transition 'Although'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meaning of the emphasized word in its context
The word 'HOSTILE' means unfriendly, aggressive, or showing ill will toward others.
Establishing the precise definition of the target word is essential before finding its antonym.
2
Identify the required contrasting word using sentence clues
The subordinating conjunction 'Although' signals a direct contrast between the chief's behavior and his daughter's behavior.
The blank must be filled with a word that expresses the opposite of 'HOSTILE', such as 'friendly' or 'hospitable'.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Soru 384Soru →

Match each phrasal verb listed on the left with its appropriate contextual definition on the right.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

crop up
tamper with
bank on
phase out

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

'Crop up' matches 'happen or appear unexpectedly', 'tamper with' matches 'interfere with or alter something without authorization', 'bank on' matches 'rely or depend on something with confidence', and 'phase out' matches 'gradually discontinue or eliminate something over time'.
Each item is correctly matched based on standard dictionary and contextual usage in Standard British English: 'crop up' means to happen unexpectedly, 'tamper with' means unauthorized alteration, 'bank on' means relying confidently, and 'phase out' means gradual elimination.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the contextual meaning of 'crop up'
Matched to 'happen or appear unexpectedly'
The phrasal verb 'crop up' refers to problems or events arising suddenly without prior warning.
2
Determine the contextual meaning of 'tamper with'
Matched to 'interfere with or alter something without authorization'
The prepositional verb 'tamper with' implies unauthorized or illicit meddling with documents, systems, or evidence.
3
Determine the contextual meaning of 'bank on'
Matched to 'rely or depend on something with confidence'
The prepositional verb 'bank on' means to count on or trust that a specific result will occur.
4
Determine the contextual meaning of 'phase out'
Matched to 'gradually discontinue or eliminate something over time'
The phrasal verb 'phase out' describes a systematic reduction or planned end of a product, policy, or practice.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
Soru 385Soru →

In the following sentence, choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.

Despite the board's persistent efforts to reach a compromise, the executive director remained intransigent in her refusal to adjust the proposed budgetary allocation.

Which word is nearest in meaning to intransigent as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: uncompromising

Cevap

The word nearest in meaning to 'intransigent' is 'uncompromising'.
In the context of the sentence, 'intransigent' describes a person who refuses to compromise or change their stance despite external pressure. The term 'uncompromising' precisely captures this meaning of being firm and unyielding.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The executive director refuses to adjust the budget despite persistent efforts by the board to reach a compromise.
Contextual clues like 'refusal to adjust' and 'despite efforts to reach a compromise' indicate an unyielding stance.
2
Define the target word 'intransigent'
'Intransigent' describes someone who is stubbornly uncompromising and unwilling to alter their view or decision.
Connecting contextual meaning to vocabulary definitions isolates the true synonym.
3
Evaluate the options against the target definition
'Uncompromising' directly conveys the refusal to agree or relent.
Selecting the option that preserves the exact sense of firm refusal in the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying synonyms in formal contexts based on semantic agreement and contextual clues.
Soru 386Soru →

Read the sentence below carefully. Which word opposite in meaning to the bold word correctly completes the blank?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the newly appointed secretary accepted the challenging assignment with remarkable alacrity, her experienced colleague received the same task with obvious .
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

reluctance (or hesitation / unwillingness / apathy / lethargy)
The word 'alacrity' refers to cheerful readiness, promptness, or eagerness. In the context of the sentence, the word 'Although' establishes a clear contrast between the secretary's enthusiastic acceptance and her colleague's response. The word needed for the blank must mean unwillingness or lack of eagerness. Words like 'reluctance', 'hesitation', or 'unwillingness' provide the precise contextual antonym required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meaning of the bold target word in context.
The word 'alacrity' means brisk and eager readiness, promptness, or enthusiasm.
Determining the contextual meaning of the target word is the first step in identifying its antonym.
2
Examine the sentence structure for contextual clues.
The subordinating conjunction 'Although' signals a contrast between how the secretary accepted the assignment ('with alacrity') and how her colleague received it.
The sentence requires a word that presents a direct contrast to eager readiness.
3
Identify valid antonyms for the blank.
Words such as 'reluctance', 'hesitation', 'unwillingness', or 'apathy' mean an unwillingness or lack of eagerness to act, serving as direct antonyms of 'alacrity'.
These terms precisely complete the contrast demanded by the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 387Soru →

Read the sentence below carefully. Which particle correctly completes the phrasal verb to convey the meaning of sustaining an institution through a temporary period of financial difficulty?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The emergency subvention approved by the governing council was intended to tide the newly established institute until permanent funding could be secured.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct particle to complete the phrasal verb is 'over' (forming the complete phrasal verb 'tide over').
The phrasal verb 'tide over' specifically means to sustain, assist, or support someone or an institution temporarily until additional resources or a permanent solution become available. Thus, 'over' is the uniquely correct particle required in the blank.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual narrative of the sentence.
The sentence describes providing temporary financial support ('emergency subvention') to help an institute survive until permanent funds arrive.
Understanding the context helps identify the specific idiomatic meaning required.
2
Identify the standard phrasal verb formed with the verb stem 'tide'.
The idiomatic multi-word verb 'tide [someone/something] over' means to help someone or an organization manage through a difficult or lean period.
In Standard British English used by JAMB, 'over' is the only accepted particle that collocates with 'tide' to express temporary relief.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Particle Selection in Phrasal Verbs
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 388Soru →

During the parliamentary debate on economic reform, opposition leaders tried to put a spoke in the minister's wheel regarding the proposed privatization bill.

Which of the following options best conveys the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Thwart or hinder the minister's plans and progress

Cevap

Thwart or hinder the minister's plans and progress
The idiomatic expression 'to put a spoke in someone's wheel' means to disrupt, hinder, or frustrate someone's plans. In the given context, the opposition attempts to impede the minister's privatization bill.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The opposition leaders are acting in resistance to the minister's proposed privatization bill.
Context clues in political debates indicate opposition attempts to stop or delay government policies.
2
Identify the figurative meaning of the idiom 'put a spoke in someone's wheel'
Historically, putting a wooden spoke into a moving wheel prevents it from turning, thereby stopping the vehicle.
Figuratively, the expression means to impede, obstruct, or thwart someone's plans.
3
Evaluate the options against the figurative meaning
The option stating to thwart or hinder the minister's plans correctly reflects this figurative obstruction.
Literal interpretations involving vehicle parts or extreme unwarranted extrapolations like corruption accusations fail to capture the established idiom.

Anahtar Kavram

Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions
Soru 389Soru →

The governor was commended for his benevolent actions toward the displaced flood victims. Which of the following words is nearest in meaning to the underlined word?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: kind

Cevap

kind
The word 'benevolent' means well-meaning, kindly, and charitable. In the given context of assisting flood victims, the term 'kind' is the word nearest in meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the underlined word in context
The word 'benevolent' is used to describe actions aimed at helping displaced flood victims out of goodwill.
Contextual clues in the sentence point to acts of charity, goodwill, and kindness.
2
Evaluate the choices for contextual synonymy
'Kind' accurately captures the compassionate and charitable nature of 'benevolent'.
Both words denote a desire to promote the welfare of others.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms and Contextual Word Meaning
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 390Soru →

The attorney filed an __________ on behalf of her client to request that a higher court review the decision of the trial court. Which of the following words correctly completes the sentence?

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Cevap: appeal

Cevap

The word 'appeal' correctly completes the sentence.
The term 'appeal' is the specific legal register word used when a party asks a higher court to reverse or reconsider a judgment made by a lower court.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context and identify the targeted professional field.
The context involves court proceedings ('attorney', 'higher court', 'trial court'), pointing to legal register.
Specialized vocabulary must match the specific function within the legal domain.
2
Evaluate the terms against the required legal definition of asking a higher court to review a decision.
'Appeal' specifically denotes the procedure of bringing a case to a higher court for review.
Other legal terms like affidavit, indictment, and injunction refer to different legal procedures.

Anahtar Kavram

Legal Register: Court Procedures and Judicial Terms
Soru 391Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word that is nearest in meaning to 'meticulous'.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The chief auditor was so in examining the financial records that even the smallest accounting discrepancy was promptly detected.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

fastidious (or scrupulous / painstaking / thorough)
The sentence describes an individual who performs a task with comprehensive detail and accuracy. 'Fastidious' (along with 'scrupulous' and 'painstaking') is nearest in meaning to 'meticulous', conveying deep attention to precision in professional auditing.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual clues in the sentence
The context describes an auditor who examines financial records with such care that no discrepancy escapes detection.
Identifying the contextual meaning determines the exact semantic trait required for the blank.
2
Select a synonym for 'meticulous' that aligns with the context
'Fastidious' (or 'scrupulous' / 'painstaking') means demonstrating extreme care, precision, and attention to detail.
This meaning perfectly fits an auditor whose rigorous scrutiny detects even minor errors.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 392Soru →

After hours of intense negotiation, the mediator was finally able to ________ the striking workers to accept the management's revised compensation package.

Which of the following phrasal verbs correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: prevail upon

Cevap

The correct phrasal verb is 'prevail upon'.
The phrasal verb 'prevail upon' (or 'prevail on') means to successfully persuade or induce someone to do something. In the given context, the mediator successfully persuades the workers to accept the management's offer.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The context describes a mediator persuading striking workers to accept a contract offer.
Identifying the precise semantic role of the verb is necessary to choose the correct particle.
2
Evaluate the meanings of phrasal verbs formed with 'prevail'
'Prevail upon' means to persuade someone to do something; 'prevail over/against' means to defeat or overcome opposition.
Different prepositions attached to the root verb 'prevail' completely alter its contextual meaning.
3
Select the option matching the persuasive context
'Prevail upon' accurately fills the gap both syntactically and semantically.
It follows the standard pattern 'prevail upon [someone] to [do something]' in formal English.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual distinction between prepositional combinations of 'prevail' ('prevail upon' vs 'prevail over/against')
Soru 393Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct preposition to form a valid phrasal verb.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The nurse promised to look the sick child while her mother was away at the market.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The preposition 'after' correctly completes the sentence to form the phrasal verb 'look after', which means to care for or attend to someone.
The phrasal verb 'look after' means to take care of or take responsibility for someone or something. In this sentence, the nurse is responsible for caring for the sick child while the mother is away, making 'after' the correct preposition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the contextual meaning required in the sentence.
The nurse is providing care for a sick child in the mother's absence.
The phrase 'sick child while her mother was away' indicates providing care and supervision.
2
Identify the appropriate preposition that pairs with 'look' to express taking care of someone.
The correct preposition is 'after'.
The phrasal verb 'look after' specifically means to take care of or attend to someone.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
Tahmini Süre:30s
Soru 394Soru →

The members of the committee were at loggerheads over how the remaining funds should be allocated. What is the meaning of the underlined idiom?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: in strong disagreement

Cevap

The correct option is 'in strong disagreement'.
The idiomatic expression 'at loggerheads' describes a state of stubborn or strong disagreement between parties.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the idiomatic phrase in the context of the sentence.
The phrase to interpret is 'at loggerheads'.
Idioms cannot be interpreted word for word; their established figurative meaning must be identified.
2
Determine the figurative meaning of 'at loggerheads'.
The phrase means to be in sharp conflict or violent dispute with someone.
In standard English usage, when people are at loggerheads over an issue, they are strongly disagreeing.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Expressions - Meaning in Context
Soru 395Soru →

Despite initial reluctance from the executive board, the lead negotiator was able to ________ the stakeholders to accept the revised terms of the restructuring agreement. Which of the following prepositional verbs correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: prevail upon

Cevap

prevail upon
The prepositional verb 'prevail upon' (or 'prevail on') specifically means to successfully persuade or induce someone to perform an action. In the stem, the lead negotiator persuades the reluctant stakeholders to accept the revised terms, making this option contextually and idiomatically correct.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual meaning required by the sentence.
The sentence describes inducing or persuading reluctant stakeholders to agree to new terms.
Understanding the precise nuance of the missing verb structure is essential before evaluating particle options.
2
Distinguish between the meanings of prepositional variants of 'prevail'.
'Prevail upon' means to persuade someone to act, whereas 'prevail over' and 'prevail against' both signify defeating or overcoming an opponent.
Choosing the correct particle ensures compliance with Standard British English usage required by the JAMB UTME.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs - Particle Selection and Contextual Nuance
Soru 396Soru →

During his tenure as the managing director of the state-owned enterprise, Mr. Kenneth was accused of using public funds to feather his own nest. Which of the following options best interprets the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: enrich himself dishonestly by taking advantage of his position

Cevap

The correct interpretation of the idiom 'feather one's own nest' is to enrich oneself dishonestly by taking advantage of one's official position.
The idiomatic expression 'to feather one's own nest' means to make oneself wealthy, especially by taking improper or dishonest advantage of one's position or public office. In the sentence, Mr. Kenneth used public funds for personal enrichment.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the idiomatic expression in the sentence stem.
The target idiom is 'feather his own nest'.
Understanding the figurative nature of the idiom in context is essential.
2
Analyze the figurative meaning of the idiom in financial and professional contexts.
To 'feather one's nest' means to accumulate wealth for oneself selfishly or corruptly while holding a position of responsibility.
Idioms cannot be interpreted through the literal meanings of their constituent words.
3
Evaluate the options to select the correct non-literal meaning.
The option stating 'enrich himself dishonestly by taking advantage of his position' matches the established figurative definition.
This choice correctly captures the element of self-enrichment and misuse of power.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Interpretation
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 397Soru →

The minister's audacious proposals for economic reform sparked intense debate among members of the cabinet. Which of the following options is nearest in meaning to the underlined word?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: bold

Cevap

The word nearest in meaning to 'audacious' is 'bold'.
The word 'audacious' means showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. In the given context of introducing controversial economic policies, 'bold' is the word nearest in meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the meaning of the underlined word.
The sentence describes economic reform proposals that sparked intense debate, indicating that 'audacious' refers to daring or fearless ideas.
Contextual clues help identify whether the word conveys positive daring or negative excess.
2
Compare the meaning of the underlined word with each of the available options.
'Bold' accurately expresses the concept of taking daring and adventurous risks in policy making.
The correct synonym must preserve the contextual sense of the original sentence without distorting its meaning.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms in Context
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 398Soru →

During the contentious labour disputes, the newly appointed union representative decided to take up the cudgels for the junior employees against management's unfair policies.

Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression as used in the sentence above?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Vigorously defend and champion the cause of someone

Cevap

The expression means to vigorously defend and champion the cause of someone.
The idiomatic expression 'take up the cudgels for' means to strongly defend, advocate for, or support a person, group, or cause during an argument or struggle. In the sentence context, the representative is standing up in support of junior employees against management.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the idiom in context
The idiom is 'take up the cudgels for', set in a workplace dispute context where a representative acts on behalf of junior staff.
Contextual analysis helps clarify the role and stance of the subject.
2
Determine the figurative meaning
'Cudgels' historically refers to weapons, but the idiom figuratively means to enter a fight or argument to defend someone else passionately.
Idioms cannot be interpreted literally by word components.
3
Select the matching definition
The meaning corresponds to defending and advocating for a cause or group.
It captures the supportive and defensive nature of the idiom.

Anahtar Kavram

Interpretation of English Idioms in Context
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 399Soru →

Which word is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the capitalized word in the sentence below?

'The newly appointed manager was commended for being exceptionally PUNCTUAL to all official briefings.'

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: tardy

Cevap

tardy
The word 'punctual' describes arriving strictly on time. The word 'tardy' means arriving late or delayed, making it the exact contextual antonym required.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the contextual meaning of the capitalized word in the sentence.
The word 'PUNCTUAL' means arriving or doing something at the designated time without being late.
Understanding the target word's contextual meaning is required prior to determining its opposite.
2
Evaluate the choices to find the word opposite in meaning.
'Tardy' means arriving or acting late, which directly opposes 'punctual'.
The task specifies selecting the option most nearly opposite in meaning to the target word.

Anahtar Kavram

Contextual Antonyms in English Vocabulary
Soru 400Soru →

Due to the sudden heavy downpour, the committee decided to ________ the scheduled outdoor rally. Which phrasal verb correctly completes the sentence to mean 'cancel'?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: call off

Cevap

call off
The phrasal verb 'call off' means to cancel an event or activity. In this sentence, it correctly expresses that the committee canceled the outdoor rally because of heavy rain.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the required meaning from the sentence context.
The context requires a phrasal verb meaning 'to cancel' an outdoor activity due to bad weather.
The sentence indicates that rainy weather forced the committee to stop the event from taking place.
2
Match the required meaning to the correct verb-particle combination.
'Call off' is the established phrasal verb meaning to cancel.
Combining the verb 'call' with the particle 'off' forms the idiomatic expression for cancellation.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
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Lexis and Vocabulary Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 20 | Examkin