Examkin

Lexis and Vocabulary

997 soru

Tüm türler997Çoktan seçmeli475Eşleştirme152Boşluk doldurma370
Soru 681Soru →

After taking on two full-time jobs while preparing for her final examinations, Amara began to burn the candle at both ends. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined idiom?

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Cevap: exhaust her energy and health by overworking without adequate rest

Cevap

exhaust her energy and health by overworking without adequate rest
The idiomatic expression 'burn the candle at both ends' means to overwork oneself by rising early and staying up late, consuming physical energy rapidly. In the provided context, Amara's combination of two full-time jobs and intensive studying illustrates this extreme physical strain.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the target idiomatic expression in the sentence context.
The idiomatic expression is 'burn the candle at both ends'.
Isolating the idiom allows for evaluating its figurative sense rather than taking its literal words at face value.
2
Analyze the sentence context clues.
Amara took on two full-time jobs while studying for exams, indicating an unsustainable schedule and severe lack of rest.
Context clues point directly toward physical overexertion and severe tiredness.
3
Select the option that matches the figurative meaning of the idiom.
Exhausting one's energy by working excessively hard without rest is the correct interpretation.
'Burn the candle at both ends' standardly signifies consuming energy from both early morning and late night, leading to exhaustion.

Anahtar Kavram

Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 682Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word that is nearest in meaning to the bracketed term.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The lead investigator's [cogent] presentation of the forensic evidence convinced the magistrate to order a full trial; her reasoning was thoroughly .
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Cevap

The word nearest in meaning to 'cogent' in this context is 'convincing' (or 'compelling' / 'persuasive').
In the given context, 'cogent' describes a presentation or argument that is clear, logical, and highly persuasive. Therefore, words like 'convincing', 'compelling', or 'persuasive' accurately reflect its nearest meaning and complete the thought logically.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the bracketed word in the sentence.
The bracketed word 'cogent' describes a presentation of evidence that was strong enough to convince a magistrate to order a trial.
Contextual clues like 'convinced the magistrate' indicate that the word refers to an argument or presentation that is clear, logical, and believable.
2
Identify the primary meaning of 'cogent' and determine suitable synonyms.
'Cogent' means clear, logical, and convincing.
In formal registry and vocabulary assessments, 'cogent' specifically denotes an argument that compels belief or assent.
3
Select the term that fits grammatically and contextually into the blank.
'convincing' (or 'compelling' / 'persuasive') correctly completes the sentence while preserving the original meaning.
Substituting 'convincing' maintains the sentence's assertion that the investigator's reasoning had the power to persuade.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying synonyms and contextual word meanings in formal English prose.
Soru 683Soru →

Match each formal English word on the left with its strict antonym (word opposite in meaning) on the right.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Gregarious
Dilatory
Obdurate
Benevolent

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

'Gregarious' pairs with 'Reclusive'; 'Dilatory' pairs with 'Prompt'; 'Obdurate' pairs with 'Flexible'; 'Benevolent' pairs with 'Malevolent'.
Each left term is paired with its precise semantic opposite: 'Gregarious' (sociable) contrasts with 'Reclusive' (solitary); 'Dilatory' (tardy or delaying) contrasts with 'Prompt' (punctual or swift); 'Obdurate' (stubbornly unyielding) contrasts with 'Flexible' (yielding or adaptable); and 'Benevolent' (kind-hearted) contrasts with 'Malevolent' (malicious).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the precise dictionary definition of each word in the left column.
'Gregarious' means sociable; 'Dilatory' means tardy/delaying; 'Obdurate' means stubborn/unyielding; 'Benevolent' means charitable/kind.
A clear understanding of literal meanings is essential before evaluating antonym pairs.
2
Identify the word in the right column that expresses the exact semantic opposite of each term.
The opposite of sociable ('Gregarious') is solitary ('Reclusive'); the opposite of delaying ('Dilatory') is quick/punctual ('Prompt'); the opposite of stubborn ('Obdurate') is adaptable ('Flexible'); the opposite of kind ('Benevolent') is spiteful ('Malevolent').
Antonyms must exhibit direct contrast in meaning within identical registers of English vocabulary.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying direct lexical antonyms and words opposite in meaning
Soru 684Soru →

Which word correctly completes the fixed expression in the sentence below?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

During the budget review session, the managing director gave short to the auditor's minor objections, dismissing them instantly without further debate.
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Cevap

The correct word to fill the blank is 'shrift'.
The idiomatic expression 'give short shrift to' means to deal with something hastily or give it little attention or sympathy. In the sentence context, dismissing the auditor's objections instantly requires the precise fixed noun 'shrift'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context to identify the required idiomatic phrase.
The sentence describes an action where minor objections are dismissed instantly with minimal attention or consideration.
The context requires a specific noun that combines with 'give short' and 'to' to form a standard fixed expression.
2
Select the precise lexical item that forms the valid fixed collocation.
The established fixed idiom in English is 'give short shrift to'.
No other English word forms a recognized collocation within this exact structural frame.

Anahtar Kavram

Collocations and Fixed Phrases
Soru 685Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correct morphological derivative of the base verb 'revoke' to fill the blank.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Despite the board's initial enthusiasm for the restructuring plan, the legal counsel warned that the terms of the final agreement were , meaning they could not be altered or cancelled under any circumstances.
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Cevap

irrevocable
The word 'irrevocable' is correctly formed by combining the negative prefix 'ir-' (an assimilated form of 'in-' used before roots starting with 'r') with the derived adjective 'revocable' (from the verb 'revoke' + suffix '-able'). This morphology precisely yields the meaning 'incapable of being revoked or recalled'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the required syntactic category and semantic meaning from the context.
The sentence requires an adjective describing an agreement that cannot be undone, altered, or rescinded.
The context specifies that the terms 'could not be altered or cancelled under any circumstances'.
2
Derive the adjective form of the root verb 'revoke' using the appropriate suffix.
The suffix '-able' attaches to the root verb 'revoke' (dropping the silent terminal 'e') to form the adjective 'revocable'.
The suffix '-able' expresses capability or susceptibility to an action.
3
Attach the correct negative prefix using phonological assimilation rules.
The negative prefix 'in-' assimilates to 'ir-' when preceding a root beginning with the liquid consonant /r/, producing 'irrevocable'.
Latinate prefix rules require 'in-' to assimilate to 'ir-' before 'r' (e.g., responsible -> irresponsible, regular -> irregular).

Anahtar Kavram

Morphological derivation via suffixation and prefix assimilation
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 686Soru →

In its latest regulatory directive, the aviation board voted to ________ mandatory safety audits for all commercial airliners while moving to ________ the operation of uncertified charter flights. Which pair of words contextually and grammatically completes the sentence above?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: prescribe / proscribe

Cevap

prescribe / proscribe
The verb 'prescribe' means to lay down a rule or authorize a mandatory measure, fitting the context of initiating safety audits. Conversely, 'proscribe' means to forbid, denounce, or prohibit, accurately reflecting the ban on uncertified charter flights.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meaning required for the first blank in relation to mandatory safety audits.
The authority is establishing or laying down a mandatory rule, which requires the verb 'prescribe' (to recommend, mandate, or lay down as a rule).
'Prescribe' is the correct term for instituting official directives or required procedures.
2
Analyze the meaning required for the second blank in relation to uncertified charter flights.
The authority is banning or prohibiting unauthorized operations, which requires the verb 'proscribe' (to forbid, denounce, or outlaw).
'Proscribe' specifically means to prohibit or condemn an activity officially.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing near-homophones and paronyms based on context (prescribe vs. proscribe)
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 687Soru →

Read the sentence below carefully:
'When the company announced its quarterly losses, the director's calm smile was merely a thin veneer over his growing anxiety about the upcoming audit.'

Which of the following best captures the figurative meaning of the expression 'a thin veneer over his growing anxiety'?

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Cevap: A superficial attempt to conceal his underlying worry

Cevap

A superficial attempt to conceal his underlying worry
The word 'veneer' refers figuratively to a deceptive or attractive outward appearance that covers the true, less pleasant nature of something. In context, the director's calm smile is a superficial outer cover hiding his true feeling of anxiety.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the key figurative expression in context
The expression is 'a thin veneer over his growing anxiety'.
Understanding which part of the sentence carries the figurative meaning is the essential first step.
2
Analyze the figurative connotations of the word 'veneer'
'Veneer' figuratively denotes a attractive or fine surface appearance that masks an unpleasant truth or real feeling underneath.
Connecting the metaphorical usage of an outer coating to emotional concealment clarifies the author's intent.
3
Select the option that matches this figurative interpretation
The phrase signifies a superficial attempt to hide genuine worry or anxiety.
The correct interpretation contrasts the surface calm with the deep internal anxiety.

Anahtar Kavram

Metaphorical Meaning and Connotation in Context
Soru 688Soru →

Match each specialized occupational term in Column A with its corresponding professional definition in Column B.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Flotsam
Hypothecation
Stall
Galley

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct pairings match each specialized term to its exact technical definition: Flotsam corresponds to floating sea wreckage; Hypothecation corresponds to pledging collateral without surrendering possession; Stall corresponds to the sudden loss of aerodynamic lift; and Galley corresponds to preliminary printer proofs.
Each occupational term is correctly matched to its domain-specific definition: 'Flotsam' is maritime floating debris; 'Hypothecation' is pledging financial collateral without surrendering possession; 'Stall' is aerodynamic lift breakdown in aviation; and 'Galley' is a preliminary printer's proof in publishing.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the term 'Flotsam' within maritime registers.
Identify that flotsam refers specifically to floating wreckage or cargo remaining on the sea after a shipwreck.
Maritime register distinguishes flotsam (floating debris from wreckage) from jetsam (deliberately cast-off cargo).
2
Examine the term 'Hypothecation' within financial and banking registers.
Determine that hypothecation is a practice where a debtor pledges an asset as collateral while retaining possession.
This technical term distinguishes pledging without possession transfer from pawn or full mortgage title transfer.
3
Examine the term 'Stall' within aviation registers.
Recognize that in aeronautical terminology, a stall is an aerodynamic phenomenon causing loss of lift when the angle of attack is excessive.
In technical aviation contexts, stall refers to wing lift breakdown rather than mechanical engine failure.
4
Examine the term 'Galley' within publishing registers.
Match galley with unformatted printer proof sheets created for early proofreading before page layout.
Publishing terminology uses 'galley proof' specifically for preliminary text strips.

Anahtar Kavram

Occupational and Specialized Registers
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 689Soru →

During the pre-press typography stage of publication, a graphic designer adjusts the vertical space between lines of body text to enhance legibility. Which of the following specialized publishing terms refers to this spacing?

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Cevap: leading

Cevap

leading
In typography and publishing register, 'leading' (historically derived from lead strips used in manual typesetting) specifically denotes the vertical distance between consecutive lines of type.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the occupational context and specific task described in the stem.
The context is pre-press typography and publishing, specifically dealing with adjusting vertical distance between adjacent lines of text.
Identifying the exact domain (publishing/typography) and dimension (vertical line spacing) narrows down the specialized register term needed.
2
Evaluate the technical definitions of typographical register terms.
'Leading' originates from the strips of lead traditionally placed between lines of metal type to separate them vertically.
This confirms 'leading' as the exact technical term for vertical line spacing.
3
Distinguish 'leading' from related typographic and general vocabulary distractors.
'Kerning' (individual letter spacing) and 'tracking' (overall horizontal letter spacing) deal with horizontal dimensions, while 'heading' is a general vocabulary word for titles.
Differentiating horizontal vs vertical adjustments rules out the distractors.

Anahtar Kavram

Publishing and Typography Specialized Register
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 690Soru →

To prevent severe post-harvest losses, local grain farmers were advised to adopt modern preservation techniques to ________ agricultural spoilage during the humid season.

Which of the following phrasal verbs correctly completes the sentence above?

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Cevap: stave off

Cevap

stave off
The phrasal verb 'stave off' means to avert, ward off, or prevent something undesirable (such as hunger, disease, or spoilage) for a period of time. In the given sentence, it correctly expresses the action of preventing agricultural spoilage.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The context requires a verb meaning 'to ward off', 'avert', or 'prevent temporarily' undesirable losses/spoilage.
Understanding context determines the exact semantic function required of the particle.
2
Evaluate the phrasal verb options for correct particle combination and meaning
The phrasal verb 'stave off' standardly means to ward off or avert something harmful or undesirable.
Only the particle 'off' forms the established idiomatic expression with 'stave' to convey prevention/delaying of harm.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 691Soru →

In an attempt to secure rapid promotion, the ambitious civil servant constantly sought to curry _______ with senior officials in the ministry. Which of the following words correctly completes the fixed English collocation in the sentence?

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Cevap: favour

Cevap

The word 'favour' completes the fixed idiom 'curry favour with'.
The idiom 'curry favour (with someone)' is a fixed phrase in standard English that means to try to make someone like or support you, often using flattery or insincere behavior. No other noun collocates with 'curry' in this manner.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context and identify the target verb requiring a specific collocating noun.
The verb is 'curry', used in a context of trying to flatter superiors for personal gain.
English has specific fixed expressions where verbs combine with set nouns to produce idiomatic meanings.
2
Evaluate the choices against established English fixed phrases.
Only 'favour' forms the established idiomatic expression 'curry favour with'.
Words like 'support', 'goodwill', and 'approval' are near-synonyms in general sense, but fail to form the correct fixed collocation with 'curry'.

Anahtar Kavram

Fixed Idiomatic Collocations (Verb + Noun)
Soru 692Soru →

The legal reform committee stressed that an effective magistrate must be completely ________ in reviewing evidence, remaining unbiased and free from personal self-interest, rather than merely showing a lack of attention.

Which of the following words correctly completes the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: disinterested

Cevap

The word 'disinterested' correctly completes the sentence because the prefix 'dis-' in this morphological context denotes impartiality and freedom from selfish interest.
The word 'disinterested' is formed by attaching the prefix 'dis-' (meaning apart from or free from) to 'interested'. In formal English vocabulary, particularly in legal and academic contexts, 'disinterested' specifically signifies having no personal or private involvement, thereby remaining impartial and objective.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the semantic context of the sentence stem.
The target word must mean 'unbiased and free from personal self-interest' in a formal legal context.
The sentence specifically contrasts being free from personal stake with merely showing a lack of attention.
2
Evaluate the prefix semantics of the candidate forms derived from the root 'interest'.
'disinterested' uses the prefix 'dis-' to mean impartial/unbiased, whereas 'uninterested' uses 'un-' to mean bored or lacking attention.
English morphology distinguishes between negative/privative prefixes depending on whether state of mind (un-) or neutrality/impartiality (dis-) is expressed.
3
Select the option that aligns precisely with formal register and morphological rules.
'disinterested' is the exact formal adjective required.
It fulfills the requirement of morphological accuracy and precise contextual meaning.

Anahtar Kavram

Prefix Morpheme Differentiation (dis- vs. un-)
Soru 693Soru →

During the heated committee debate on urban development, the council members were criticized for splitting hairs over minor procedural rules rather than addressing the city's urgent infrastructure crisis. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression?

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Cevap: making trivial, overly fine distinctions about unimportant details

Cevap

The expression 'splitting hairs' means making trivial, overly fine distinctions about unimportant details.
The idiom 'splitting hairs' means to waste effort making minute, subtle, or trivial distinctions that have little practical importance. In the context of the sentence, focusing on minor procedural rules instead of the main infrastructure crisis illustrates this behavior.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The committee is focusing on minor procedural rules while ignoring an urgent infrastructure crisis.
Contextual clues contrast petty, detailed discussions with urgent, major problems.
2
Identify the figurative meaning of the idiom
'Splitting hairs' figuratively refers to wasting time quibbling over insignificant details.
Idiomatic expressions convey non-literal meanings established through conventional usage.

Anahtar Kavram

Interpretation of English Idiomatic Expressions in Context
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 694Soru →

Identify an appropriate word nearest in meaning to the concept of being extraordinarily generous or forgiving to complete the contextual blank in the sentence below.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Following the bitter political campaign, the newly elected president displayed a spirit by pardoning his former opponents and appointing key opposition members to his cabinet.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The word 'magnanimous' (or synonyms such as 'benevolent', 'generous', or 'forgiving') appropriately fills the blank, reflecting noble generosity and high-minded forgiveness toward rivals.
The context describes an act of noble forgiveness and great generosity toward defeated rivals after a political contest. Words such as 'magnanimous', 'benevolent', or 'charitable' accurately capture this specific disposition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The sentence describes a president pardoning political opponents and appointing them to key positions after a bitter campaign.
Contextual clues like 'pardoning former opponents' indicate high-minded generosity, nobility of spirit, and forgiveness.
2
Determine the vocabulary term nearest in meaning to this contextual behavior
The term 'magnanimous' (or 'benevolent' / 'charitable') fits the definition of being noble, forgiving, and generous towards rivals.
Matching the contextual clue to English lexis requires identifying words associated with big-heartedness and grace under political tension.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning in Context
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 695Soru →

Read the sentence below carefully:

'After the contentious merger was finalized, the managing director remarked that the two former rival firms had finally buried the hatchet in a shallow grave.'

What is the contextual connotation of the underlined figurative expression?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: A temporary truce made with lingering distrust that could easily collapse into conflict again.

Cevap

A temporary truce made with lingering distrust that could easily collapse into conflict again.
The expression plays on the established idiom 'bury the hatchet' (meaning to make peace) by qualifying it with 'in a shallow grave.' A shallow grave is easily disturbed, implying that the peace between the two rival firms is superficial, uneasy, and likely to be broken at any moment.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the base idiom and its standard figurative meaning.
The expression 'bury the hatchet' means to settle a dispute and make peace.
Establishing the underlying metaphor provides the baseline meaning of the phrase.
2
Analyze the modifier 'in a shallow grave' and its implied tone.
A shallow grave implies something insecure, temporary, and easily uncovered.
Contextual modifiers alter the emotional weight and stability of an idiomatic expression.
3
Synthesize the combined figurative meaning.
The combined phrase signifies a fragile, superficial peace that remains vulnerable to future hostility.
Integrating the modifier with the base idiom reveals the precise contextual connotation.

Anahtar Kavram

Figurative Language and Connotative Modification
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 696Soru →

Which word correctly completes the fixed idiom in the sentence below?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Despite the frequent regulatory updates in the aviation industry, the safety officer made sure to keep of all new international guidelines.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

abreast
The correct answer is 'abreast'. The fixed idiom 'to keep abreast of' means to remain fully informed about recent events, developments, or changes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to identify the fixed expression being used.
The sentence refers to staying fully informed and updated about ongoing developments.
Standard English requires a specific fixed phrase when using 'keep' with 'of' to denote staying up-to-date with news or information.
2
Select the exact collocating word that completes the fixed phrase 'keep _____ of'.
The idiomatic phrase is 'keep abreast of'.
Words like 'ahead', 'informed', or 'aware' do not form this exact prepositional fixed phrase structure without additional pronouns or altered grammatical frames.

Anahtar Kavram

Collocations and Fixed Phrases
Soru 697Soru →

Supply the precise financial register term that correctly completes the sentence below.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

During the commercial property transaction, the buyer placed the deposit into an account held by a neutral third party until all contractual conditions were satisfied.
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Cevap

escrow
The term 'escrow' refers specifically to a financial agreement in which a neutral third party holds funds or property on behalf of transacting parties until all specified conditions of the contract are met.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the financial context provided in the sentence.
The sentence describes a neutral third-party legal arrangement where funds are temporarily held until contractual conditions are met.
Specialized occupational registers require precise vocabulary appropriate to specific commercial and legal contexts.
2
Identify the specialized banking and finance register term matching this context.
An 'escrow' account is an account held by an impartial third party to safe-keep funds until transaction requirements are fulfilled.
The word 'escrow' fits both grammatically after 'an' and semantically within the financial context.

Anahtar Kavram

Occupational and Specialized Registers (Banking and Finance)
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 698Soru →

Which noun correctly completes the fixed verb-noun collocation in the sentence below?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

During the press conference, the spokesperson warned journalists against making unfounded claims that could cast on the integrity of the judiciary.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

aspersions
In standard English, the fixed idiomatic expression is 'to cast aspersions on', which means to attack or make damaging remarks about someone's character or integrity. The noun 'aspersions' is conventionally used in the plural form in this collocation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context and verb pattern in the sentence.
The sentence requires a noun that collocates naturally with the verb 'cast' and the preposition 'on' to mean criticizing or slandering someone's reputation.
The expression 'to cast aspersions on' is a fixed English collocation used in formal registers.

Anahtar Kavram

Collocations and Fixed Phrases
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 699Soru →

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate particle to complete the phrasal verb in the sentence below.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The cooperative society provided local smallholder farmers with emergency credit to tide them until the main harvest season.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct particle to complete the phrasal verb is 'over' (forming 'tide over').
The phrasal verb 'tide someone over' specifically means to supply someone with money or resources to sustain them temporarily until more substantial help or income arrives. In this sentence, providing emergency credit to farmers until harvest time perfectly fits this definition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual meaning required by the sentence stem.
The sentence describes assisting farmers temporarily so they can survive or manage through a lean financial period until their crops are harvested.
Understanding the context of temporary relief is essential for selecting the correct particle.
2
Identify the standard phrasal verb formed with the verb 'tide' that carries this meaning.
The phrasal verb 'tide [someone] over' means to help someone through a difficult or financially tight period by providing what is needed.
'Over' is the established idiomatic particle that collocates with 'tide' in standard English.

Anahtar Kavram

Phrasal Verbs and Particle Selection (tide over)
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 700Soru →

Complete the sentence below by providing the correct word to form a meaningful idiomatic expression.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The financial director attempted to cold water on the proposed expansion plan, citing high inflation rates and unpredictable market trends.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The word 'throw' (or 'pour') correctly completes the idiomatic expression 'throw cold water on', which means to discourage or damp enthusiasm for a plan.
The idiomatic expression 'throw cold water on' (or 'pour cold water on') means to criticize or discourage a plan/idea so that people lose enthusiasm for it. In the given context, the financial director tried to discourage the expansion plan.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the intended meaning.
The financial director is expressing skepticism and discouraging a business expansion proposal.
The sentence specifies reasons like inflation and market instability which justify damping enthusiasm for the project.
2
Identify the standard English idiomatic phrase corresponding to this meaning.
The established idiomatic phrase is 'to throw cold water on' (or 'to pour cold water on').
Idioms are fixed word combinations whose meanings are non-literal and convention-bound.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Expressions - Standard Verb Collocations
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Lexis and Vocabulary Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 35 | Examkin