Examkin

Lexis and Vocabulary

997 soru

Tüm türler997Çoktan seçmeli475Eşleştirme152Boşluk doldurma370
Soru 801Soru →

Complete the statement below by identifying the figure of speech described in the passage.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

A figurative statement that appears contradictory or absurd on the surface, such as 'the child is father of the man', yet reveals a deeper underlying truth upon closer inspection is known as a .
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Cevap

paradox
A paradox is a figure of speech involving a statement that seems self-contradictory on a literal level but makes fundamental sense when interpreted figuratively.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the features of the expression described: apparent contradiction alongside a deeper truth.
Recognize that the statement combines elements that seem mutually exclusive on the surface but carry genuine semantic validity.
Identifying structural traits of literary expressions helps differentiate contradictory figures of speech.
2
Match these characteristics to the correct literary device term.
The correct figure of speech is a paradox.
A paradox is defined specifically as a proposition that seems self-contradictory yet expresses a sound or insightful truth.

Anahtar Kavram

Identification of Paradox in Figurative Language
Soru 802Soru →

Match each specialized occupational term in Column I with its precise technical definition in Column II.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Bailment
Intubation
Draft
Hedging

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Bailment matches with legal transfer of physical possession of personal property without transferring ownership; Intubation matches with the insertion of a flexible tube into the trachea to establish and maintain an open airway; Draft matches with the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of a ship's hull; Hedging matches with a risk management strategy using opposing investments to offset potential financial loss.
Each term correctly aligns with its specialized register definition: Bailment is a legal concept describing possession transfer without title transfer; Intubation is a medical airway management procedure; Draft measures ship submergence depth; and Hedging is a financial risk-mitigation strategy.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the occupational field for each specialized term in Column I.
Bailment belongs to Law, Intubation to Medicine, Draft to Nautical/Maritime navigation, and Hedging to Banking/Finance.
Identifying the professional context clarifies the specialized meaning of each term.
2
Pair each term with its exact domain definition in Column II.
Bailment pairs with temporary property transfer without title change; Intubation pairs with inserting a tracheal tube; Draft pairs with vessel hull depth below waterline; Hedging pairs with offsetting financial risk.
Specialized registers assign specific technical meanings to terms that differ from everyday usage.

Anahtar Kavram

Occupational and Specialized Registers
Soru 803Soru →

During the tumultuous union negotiations, the mediator's unexpected financial audit acted as a bucket of cold water on the delegates' fiery arguments. What is the figurative meaning of the phrase 'a bucket of cold water' as used in this context?

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Cevap: A sudden sobering event that subdues passion or excitement

Cevap

A sudden sobering event that subdues passion or excitement
The expression 'a bucket of cold water' is a figurative idiom meaning something that unexpectedly restrains, cools down, or dampens enthusiasm, excitement, or heated passion, bringing a sobering effect to a tense situation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The sentence contrasts 'fiery arguments' during 'tumultuous union negotiations' with the effect of a mediator's 'unexpected financial audit'.
Understanding the context helps determine how the figurative phrase modifies the delegates' behavior.
2
Determine the figurative meaning of the expression
'A bucket of cold water' connotes a sudden shock or sobering reality that instantly cools down high emotions, enthusiasm, or anger.
Idiomatic and figurative expressions transfer physical qualities (cold water cooling heat) to abstract mental or emotional states.

Anahtar Kavram

Figurative Use of Language and Connotations
Soru 804Soru →

To facilitate international trade, an importer's bank issues a formal financial document guaranteeing that an overseas seller will receive full payment provided specified shipping documents are presented. Which specialized banking and trade register term best describes this instrument?

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Cevap: Letter of credit

Cevap

Letter of credit
The term 'Letter of credit' refers to a standardized financial contract issued by a buyer's bank that guarantees payment to a seller upon the verified presentation of stipulated shipping documents.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context given in the stem
Identified key contextual clues: 'importer's bank', 'guaranteeing payment to an overseas seller', 'upon presentation of specified shipping documents'.
Specialized register terms must match the precise professional domain and functional definition established by the context.
2
Evaluate the terms against international banking and trade terminology
The term 'Letter of credit' specifically designates a bank-backed payment undertaking in cross-border trade transactions.
Distinguishing between transport documents (e.g., bill of lading), negotiable debt instruments (e.g., bill of exchange, promissory note), and bank credit guarantees (letter of credit) isolates the correct register choice.

Anahtar Kavram

Banking and International Trade Register
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 805Soru →

Match each classical root on the left with its precise morphological meaning on the right.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

luc- / lum-
somn-
tac- / tacit-
plac-

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct pairings match 'luc- / lum-' with 'light or clarity', 'somn-' with 'sleep or slumber', 'tac- / tacit-' with 'silent or unspoken', and 'plac-' with 'please, soothe, or calm'.
Each root word correctly maps to its authentic Latin etymological meaning: 'luc-/lum-' denotes light or clarity, 'somn-' denotes sleep, 'tac-/tacit-' denotes silence, and 'plac-' denotes pleasing or soothing.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the classical root 'luc- / lum-'
Connect with English words such as 'lucid' and 'illuminate'.
The core Latin root 'lux/lucis' denotes light and mental clarity.
2
Analyze the classical root 'somn-'
Connect with English words such as 'insomnia' and 'somnolent'.
The Latin root 'somnus' translates directly to sleep.
3
Analyze the classical root 'tac- / tacit-'
Connect with English words such as 'tacit' and 'taciturn'.
The Latin verb 'tacere' signifies being quiet or unspoken.
4
Analyze the classical root 'plac-'
Connect with English words such as 'placate', 'placid', and 'implacable'.
The Latin root 'placare' signifies appeasing, soothing, or calming.

Anahtar Kavram

Root Word Etymology and Morphological Meaning in Lexis
Soru 806Soru →

Read the sentence below. Which word nearest in meaning to the underlined term correctly completes the statement?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Through years of community service, the humanitarian proved to be an indefatigable campaigner for human rights, remaining completely despite numerous obstacles.
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Cevap

tireless (or untiring / unflagging)
The word 'indefatigable' refers to an individual who persists untiringly and does not yield to fatigue. Therefore, 'tireless' or 'untiring' is the nearest in meaning and appropriately completes the sentence contextually.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the morphological structure and contextual meaning of the underlined word 'indefatigable'.
The word combines the prefix 'in-' (not) with 'fatigue' (weariness or exhaustion), describing someone who cannot be made tired.
Understanding root words and prefixes helps determine exact contextual meanings.
2
Select a synonym that fits naturally into the sentence blank.
The word 'tireless' (or 'untiring') matches 'indefatigable' in expressing continuous effort without fatigue.
It maintains the grammatical structure and precise meaning required by the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying contextual synonyms for words expressing persistence and energy
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 807Soru →

Match each sentence excerpt containing a figurative expression in Column A with its corresponding underlying figure of speech or connotative meaning in Column B.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

The prime minister declared that the government would have to trim the fat from the civil service budget.
After working an eighteen-hour shift at the hospital, the resident doctor was dead tired.
The defense counsel argued that his client had merely borrowed the luxury sedan without permission.
The diplomatic envoy assured reporters that the administration was keeping all options on the table.

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct matches pair 'trim the fat' with the metaphor for removing excess expenditure; 'dead tired' with hyperbole emphasizing extreme exhaustion; 'borrowed without permission' with euphemism softening theft; and 'keeping all options on the table' with the idiomatic connotation of strategic flexibility.
Each expression in Column A corresponds precisely to its device or connotation: reducing wasteful budget items is a metaphor comparing expenses to fat; expressing severe exhaustion through 'dead' is hyperbole; referring to stolen items as 'borrowed without permission' is a euphemism; and maintaining readiness for any action is an idiomatic connotation of keeping options on the table.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the expression 'trim the fat' in the first excerpt.
Identified as a metaphor.
It draws an implicit comparison between financial waste in an economic budget and unwanted body fat.
2
Analyze the expression 'dead tired' in the second excerpt.
Identified as hyperbole.
The modifier 'dead' exaggerates the level of exhaustion for emphasis rather than literal mortality.
3
Analyze the phrase 'borrowed... without permission' in the third excerpt.
Identified as a euphemism.
It uses an intentionally mild and indirect phrase to obscure an unlawful act of theft.
4
Analyze the phrase 'keeping all options on the table' in the fourth excerpt.
Identified as an idiomatic connotation.
The expression figuratively conveys openness to any potential strategy or diplomatic solution.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying figurative language devices and connotative meanings in contextual usage.
Soru 808Soru →

Complete the sentence by filling in the blank with the appropriate occupational register term.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

When a cargo vessel is delayed in port beyond the stipulated laytime agreed upon in the charter-party, the charterer must pay a financial penalty known as .
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Cevap

demurrage
In maritime law and shipping logistics, 'demurrage' is the technical term for the financial penalty assessed against a charterer for failing to discharge or load cargo within the agreed period (laytime).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to identify the relevant professional field.
The context involves maritime transport, shipping contracts (charter-party), and cargo loading time (laytime).
Identifying the occupational field narrows the vocabulary search to maritime commerce and shipping logistics.
2
Select the precise specialized term describing a monetary penalty for delaying a vessel past its laytime.
The term is 'demurrage'.
'Demurrage' is the specific shipping register word for damages payable to a ship owner when loading or unloading takes longer than the agreed time.

Anahtar Kavram

Occupational and Specialized Registers: Maritime Commerce
Soru 809Soru →

During the official arbitration proceedings, the panel insisted on selecting an arbitrator whose attitude toward the dispute was entirely impartial and free from personal bias. Which word formed with the appropriate prefix correctly describes a person who has no personal or financial stake in the outcome?

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Cevap: disinterested

Cevap

The word 'disinterested' correctly describes someone who is impartial and free from personal stake or bias.
The word 'disinterested' uses the prefix 'dis-' to mean free from self-interest, bias, or personal involvement, making it the precise morphological choice for describing an impartial arbitrator.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context and morphological requirements of the question.
The sentence requires an adjective describing an individual who is impartial and has no selfish motive or personal stake in a legal or official outcome.
The context specifies an arbitrator who must remain neutral during proceedings.
2
Examine the prefix function in the options to distinguish between paronyms.
The prefix 'dis-' combined with 'interested' forms 'disinterested', which formally denotes freedom from personal bias or self-interest.
In standard English morphology, 'dis-' denotes separation from personal advantage, whereas 'un-' denotes a complete lack of interest or attention.
3
Evaluate distractors for paronym confusion and illegal affixation.
'Uninterested' means indifferent or bored, while 'noninterested' and 'misinterested' are ungrammatical prefix combinations.
Selecting 'uninterested' is a common paronym error, and the other forms violate standard prefix attachment rules.

Anahtar Kavram

Prefix negation and paronym differentiation (dis- vs. un-)
Soru 810Soru →

During the press conference, the chief diplomat remarked that the two warring factions had finally arrived at a 'deafening silence' at the negotiation table. Which figure of speech is expressed in the phrase 'deafening silence', and what is its intended connotation in this context?

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Cevap: Oxymoron, conveying a strikingly noticeable and intense absence of communication.

Cevap

The expression uses an oxymoron to convey a strikingly noticeable and intense absence of communication.
The phrase 'deafening silence' places two contradictory concepts side by side, making it an oxymoron. In this context, it connotes an atmosphere where the absence of communication is so intense and uncomfortable that it creates a dramatic impact.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the constituent words of the figurative expression 'deafening silence'.
The word 'deafening' (extremely loud sound) contradicts 'silence' (complete absence of sound).
Identifying contradictory words placed side-by-side determines whether an oxymoron is present.
2
Determine the contextual connotation of combining these contradictory terms.
The phrase highlights that the total lack of dialogue was so profound and heavy that it felt as impactful as a loud noise.
Oxymorons are used to create dramatic emphasis regarding emotional or situational intensity.

Anahtar Kavram

Oxymoron and Figurative Connotation
Soru 811Soru →

Read the sentence below carefully and complete the statement by filling in the correct figure of speech.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In the statement, 'The captain called for all hands on deck to prepare for the incoming vessel', the expression 'all hands' is an example of .
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Cevap

synecdoche
The correct figure of speech is synecdoche because 'hands' (a body part) is used to represent the sailors or workers in their entirety.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the figurative expression 'all hands' within the sentence context.
The word 'hands' refers to the physical part of the human body, but in this context, it stands for the entire crew or workforce.
When a part of something is used to represent the whole entity, the figure of speech employed is synecdoche.

Anahtar Kavram

Synecdoche in Figurative Language
Soru 812Soru →

Match each specialized occupational term in Column I with its appropriate definition or technical context in Column II.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Charterparty
Prophylaxis
Amortization
Silviculture

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Charterparty corresponds to a written contract for renting a vessel to transport cargo; Prophylaxis corresponds to preventive treatment or action taken to guard against disease; Amortization corresponds to the gradual clearing of a debt through scheduled regular payments; Silviculture corresponds to the cultivation, management, and care of forest trees.
Each specialized term correctly aligns with its precise occupational register: Charterparty belongs to maritime transport law, Prophylaxis to preventive medicine, Amortization to financial debt structuring, and Silviculture to forest management.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the occupational domain for each term in Column I
Charterparty belongs to Maritime/Nautical Law, Prophylaxis to Medicine, Amortization to Banking/Finance, and Silviculture to Forestry/Agriculture.
Recognizing the professional field narrows down the appropriate technical definitions.
2
Match each term with its exact technical meaning in Column II
Charterparty matches the shipping contract definition; Prophylaxis matches preventive medical care; Amortization matches debt reduction payments; Silviculture matches forest tree cultivation.
Specialized registers require precise contextual pairing rather than general dictionary synonyms.

Anahtar Kavram

Occupational and Specialized Registers
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 813Soru →

Match each formal vocabulary word in Column A with the word in Column B that is strictly opposite in meaning.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

magnanimous
loquacious
audacious
gregarious

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

'magnanimous' pairs with 'vindictive', 'loquacious' pairs with 'reticent', 'audacious' pairs with 'timorous', and 'gregarious' pairs with 'reclusive'.
Each vocabulary item in Column A is correctly aligned with its exact contextual antonym in Column B based on standard tertiary admission English usage.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the core definitions of the words in Column A
'magnanimous' denotes forgiveness and nobility; 'loquacious' denotes extreme talkativeness; 'audacious' denotes bold risk-taking; 'gregarious' denotes a desire for social interaction.
Establishing explicit semantic definitions is necessary before identifying contrasting meanings.
2
Match each word in Column A with its direct contextual antonym in Column B
'magnanimous' (generous/forgiving) contrasts with 'vindictive' (revengeful); 'loquacious' (talkative) contrasts with 'reticent' (reserved); 'audacious' (bold) contrasts with 'timorous' (fearful); 'gregarious' (sociable) contrasts with 'reclusive' (solitary).
Each pair represents a precise alignment of opposite psychological traits or communicative behaviors.

Anahtar Kavram

Antonyms and Words Opposite in Meaning
Soru 814Soru →

Read the passage below.

'When interrogated about the unaccounted revenue, the manager offered a calculated response that left the auditors even more perplexed.'

What is the connotative meaning of the word 'calculated' as used in the sentence?

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Cevap: Deliberately planned to conceal the truth

Cevap

Deliberately planned to conceal the truth
In the sentence, 'calculated' carries a negative connotation referring to an action that is shrewdly premeditated and designed to achieve a specific, often deceptive, effect rather than an innocent mathematical computation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence
The manager is being questioned about 'unaccounted revenue' and leaves auditors 'perplexed'.
Context determines whether a word has a neutral, literal, or figurative/connotative meaning.
2
Determine the connotative meaning of 'calculated'
Rather than performing mathematical operations, the manager prepared a deliberate, cunning statement to avoid giving clear answers.
Figuratively, 'calculated' describes actions performed with shrewd premeditation.

Anahtar Kavram

Connotative Word Meaning in Context
Soru 815Soru →

Match each excerpt containing a figurative expression in Column A with its corresponding literary device or underlying connotative meaning in Column B.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

The negotiator's calm demeanor during the heated debate was an anchor in a raging storm.
The company announced that several senior officers were being 'relieved of their duties' following the audit.
The greedy flames swallowed the ancient timber framing of the cathedral within minutes.
Despite their fierce rivalry on court, the two tennis players agreed to bury the hatchet.

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The correct pairings match the anchor excerpt with the metaphor for emotional stability, the 'relieved of duties' excerpt with the euphemism for termination, the greedy flames excerpt with personification of fire, and 'bury the hatchet' with the idiom for reconciliation.
Each excerpt accurately corresponds to its specified device and meaning: an implicit comparison creates a metaphor, a softened expression forms a euphemism, human traits given to fire create personification, and the established phrase for making peace forms an idiom.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the phrase 'an anchor in a raging storm' in the first excerpt.
Directly compares emotional steadiness to an anchor without comparative conjunctions.
Direct implicit comparison defines a metaphor.
2
Examine the phrase 'relieved of their duties' in the second excerpt.
Identifies an agreeable expression used in place of an offensive or harsh term (termination).
Softening unpleasant truths is the primary function of a euphemism.
3
Examine the phrase 'greedy flames swallowed' in the third excerpt.
Identifies human traits of appetite and eating applied to an inanimate element (fire).
Assigning human qualities to non-human entities defines personification.
4
Examine the phrase 'bury the hatchet' in the fourth excerpt.
Recognizes a non-literal fixed expression meaning to end a conflict.
An expression whose collective meaning differs from literal constituent words is an idiom.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying figures of speech and analyzing connotative meanings in context.
Soru 816Soru →

When questioned about the complete collapse of the peace negotiations, the official spokesperson remarked that the talks had merely encountered 'a slight difference of opinion.'

Which of the following best interprets the figurative expression 'a slight difference of opinion' in this context?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: An understatement used to downplay and soft-pedal a catastrophic failure in negotiations.

Cevap

An understatement used to downplay and soft-pedal a catastrophic failure in negotiations.
The correct answer accurately identifies that describing a complete breakdown as 'a slight difference of opinion' functions as an understatement, intended to soft-pedal the severity of the collapse and prevent public alarm.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the surrounding context of the utterance.
The passage describes a severe outcome: 'the complete collapse of the peace negotiations'.
Establishing context is essential to determine whether an expression is intended literally or figuratively.
2
Compare the literal meaning of the expression with the contextual reality.
Describing a complete collapse as 'a slight difference of opinion' significantly understates the magnitude of the event.
When a speaker intentionally presents a major issue as minor, they are using the figure of speech known as understatement (litotes).
3
Identify the option that captures this figurative purpose.
The correct response notes that the phrase serves as an understatement designed to downplay a major failure.
This addresses both the literary device and its specific connotative role in public relations.

Anahtar Kavram

Understatement and Connotative Meaning in Context
Soru 817Soru →

Match each formal vocabulary word in Column A with the word in Column B that serves as its precise antonym. Which pairings correctly align each word with its opposite in meaning?

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Supercilious
Ostentatious
Pugnacious
Alacrity

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Supercilious pairs with Modest; Ostentatious pairs with Unassuming; Pugnacious pairs with Peaceable; Alacrity pairs with Reluctance.
Each formal vocabulary term in Column A is correctly aligned with its exact contextual antonym in Column B based on standard tertiary admission English usage.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meaning of 'Supercilious'
'Supercilious' denotes haughtiness and arrogance. Searching Column B yields 'Modest' (humble) as its direct opposite.
Establishing the precise semantic definition allows matching with the exact contextual antonym.
2
Analyze the meaning of 'Ostentatious'
'Ostentatious' means showy or flamboyant. Searching Column B yields 'Unassuming' (modest and restrained) as its direct antonym.
Distinguishing between showy behavior and humble restraint determines the correct match.
3
Analyze the meaning of 'Pugnacious'
'Pugnacious' means belligerent or quarrelsome. Searching Column B yields 'Peaceable' (inclined to peace) as its antonym.
Opposing aggressive posture with peaceful inclination establishes the correct pairing.
4
Analyze the meaning of 'Alacrity'
'Alacrity' means eager promptness. Searching Column B yields 'Reluctance' (unwillingness or hesitation) as its direct antonym.
Contrasting eager readiness with hesitant unwillingness completes the final match.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying precise antonyms for high-level lexis and vocabulary terms.
Soru 818Soru →

During the municipal budget allocation meeting, the committee spent over three hours arguing over a tiny administrative fee while completely ignoring a massive structural deficit. The chairman dryly described their efforts as 'straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel.' What is the implicit meaning of the chairman's statement?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Focusing disproportionately on trivial details while ignoring major, critical problems.

Cevap

Focusing disproportionately on trivial details while ignoring major, critical problems.
The expression 'straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel' is an idiomatic figure of speech used to criticize someone who pays obsessive attention to minor, insignificant details while ignoring far larger, urgent problems. In the context of spending three hours on a tiny fee while overlooking a massive deficit, the chairman is calling out the committee's misplaced focus.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the figurative expression 'straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel' within its context.
The 'gnat' symbolizes an insignificant matter (the minor administrative fee), whereas the 'camel' symbolizes a huge, serious matter (the massive deficit).
Identifying the contrast between fussing over a tiny object and swallowing a huge one reveals the core metaphor.
2
Deduce the overall meaning and tone of the chairman's observation.
The chairman is criticizing the committee for squandering time on petty details while neglecting the primary problem.
This aligns directly with the figurative definition of misplaced priorities and minor nitpicking.

Anahtar Kavram

Figurative Idiomatic Expression and Connotation
Soru 819Soru →

Read the sentence below carefully. What figure of speech is demonstrated by the underlined expression?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

After overcoming numerous obstacles to secure the international grant, the lead investigator remarked that the team's achievement was 'no small accomplishment', an expression that employs to emphasize success through deliberate understatement.
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Cevap

litotes
The expression 'no small accomplishment' negates the negative modifier 'small' to strongly affirm that the achievement was indeed great. This form of understatement through double negative or denial of the opposite is the exact definition of litotes.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the structure of the expression 'no small accomplishment'.
The phrase uses a negative word ('no') combined with an antonym ('small') to express a positive statement ('a great/major accomplishment').
Analyzing how negation is paired with an opposite term reveals the underlying stylistic mechanism.
2
Identify the literary device that uses affirmative understatement by negating its opposite.
The device that intentionally understates a fact by denying its contrary is known as litotes.
Matching the rhetorical structure to its canonical definition confirms the correct figurative classification.

Anahtar Kavram

Litotes and Understatement in Figurative Usage
Soru 820Soru →

Complete the statement by supplying a word nearest in meaning to the underlined word as used in the sentence.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The magistrate noted that the accused person's argument was far too specious to be trusted; in other words, the statement was completely .
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

misleading (or deceptive / fallacious / false)
In this context, 'specious' refers to something that seems correct or true on the surface but is actually wrong or deceptive. Therefore, words like 'misleading', 'deceptive', or 'fallacious' correctly complete the statement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the sentence to determine the meaning of the target word.
The phrase 'far too... to be trusted' indicates that the word 'specious' describes an argument that appears plausible or sound on the surface but is actually deceptive or false.
Contextual clues in the sentence guide the intended meaning of the vocabulary item.
2
Identify an appropriate synonym that fits the blank.
'Misleading' or 'deceptive' accurately replaces 'specious' in this context.
A specious argument has a superficial appearance of truth but is fundamentally misleading.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonyms and Words Nearest in Meaning
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