Examkin

Oral English

427 soru

Tüm türler427Çoktan seçmeli216Eşleştirme93Boşluk doldurma118
Soru 241Soru →

Complete the following statement on English phonological stress rules by filling in the correct primary stress placement for each described category.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

When the word 'contrast' functions as a verb, primary stress falls on the syllable, whereas in the polysyllabic noun 'photoradiography', primary stress falls on the syllable.
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Cevap

Primary stress falls on the second syllable for the verb form of 'contrast' (con-TRAST) and on the antepenultimate (fifth) syllable for 'photoradiography' (pho-to-ra-di-OG-ra-phy).
For disyllabic words exhibiting grammatical stress shift, the verb form receives primary stress on the second syllable. For polysyllabic words ending with the suffix '-graphy', primary stress is assigned to the antepenultimate syllable, which is the fifth syllable in 'pho-to-ra-di-OG-ra-phy'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the primary stress placement for the verb form of the disyllabic word 'contrast'.
The verb form is stressed on the second syllable (con-TRAST), whereas the noun form is stressed on the first (CON-trast).
English grammatical category stress shifts dictate that two-syllable noun/verb pairs shift primary stress from the initial syllable (noun) to the final/second syllable (verb).
2
Analyze the syllable structure and suffix rule of 'photoradiography' (pho-to-ra-di-og-ra-phy).
The word contains seven syllables, and words ending with the suffix '-graphy' place primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The suffix '-graphy' forces stress onto the antepenultimate (third from last) syllable, which corresponds to the fifth syllable ('OG').

Anahtar Kavram

Grammatical Stress Shift and Suffix-Conditioned Antepenultimate Stress Placement
Soru 242Soru →

In the sentence below, the word written in CAPITAL LETTERS carries emphatic stress:

The archaeological team RIGOROUSLY excavated the ancient ruins near the oasis last spring.

Which of the following questions is the statement above an answer to?

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Cevap: Did the archaeological team carelessly excavate the ancient ruins near the oasis last spring?

Cevap

The statement is an answer to the question questioning whether the archaeological team carelessly excavated the ancient ruins near the oasis last spring.
In Oral English and contrastive stress analysis, emphatic stress on a specific word indicates that the statement is correcting or emphasizing that particular piece of information against a direct contrast. The capitalized word 'RIGOROUSLY' specifies the manner of excavation. The question asking if the team 'carelessly' excavated the ruins directly challenges this manner adverb while preserving every other lexical and grammatical element of the sentence ('the archaeological team', 'excavated', 'the ancient ruins near the oasis', 'last spring').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word bearing emphatic stress in the given statement.
The word 'RIGOROUSLY' is written in capital letters, indicating that it carries emphatic (contrastive) stress.
Emphatic stress highlights specific contrastive information, signaling that the speaker is correcting or emphasizing that precise detail.
2
Determine the syntactic function and semantic role of the stressed word.
'RIGOROUSLY' is an adverb of manner describing how the excavation was carried out.
The contrastive question must specifically challenge or ask about the manner of the action.
3
Evaluate the options to find the question that contradicts ONLY the stressed word while keeping all other sentence components identical.
The question asking if the team 'carelessly' excavated the ruins contradicts 'RIGOROUSLY' and leaves the subject, verb, direct object, location, and time untouched.
Emphatic stress rules require the correct question to differ solely in the element corresponding to the stressed word.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Soru 243Soru →

Complete the statement below by identifying the unpronounced consonant letter in each specified word.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In standard English pronunciation, the silent consonant letter in the word 'whistle' is , and the silent consonant letter in the word 'diaphragm' is .
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Cevap

The silent consonant letter in 'whistle' is 't', and the silent consonant letter in 'diaphragm' is 'g'.
In the word 'whistle', the consonant letter 't' is unarticulated (/ˈwɪs.əl/). In the word 'diaphragm', the consonant letter 'g' is silent before 'm' (/ˈdaɪ.ə.fræm/).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the phonetic structure of the word 'whistle'.
The word 'whistle' is pronounced as /ˈwɪs.əl/, which shows that the letter 't' is not articulated.
In words ending with the pattern '-stle' (such as whistle, castle, and wrestle), the letter 't' remains unpronounced.
2
Analyze the phonetic structure of the word 'diaphragm'.
The word 'diaphragm' is pronounced as /ˈdaɪ.ə.fræm/, showing that the letter 'g' is silent.
In English phonology, when the consonant cluster 'gm' occurs at the end of a word root (such as diaphragm, paradigm, or phlegm), the letter 'g' is silent.

Anahtar Kavram

Silent Consonant Identification in Received Pronunciation
Soru 244Soru →

Complete the following sentence by providing the capitalized stressed syllable for the verb form of the word.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

While the noun form is pronounced with stress on the first syllable as EX-port, the verb form is stressed on the second syllable as ex-.
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Cevap

The second syllable 'PORT' receives the primary stress when 'export' is used as a verb.
In English phonology, disyllabic words that serve as both nouns and verbs alter their stress pattern based on grammatical function. Nouns generally take primary stress on the first syllable (EX-port), whereas verbs take primary stress on the second syllable (ex-PORT).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical category of the target word 'export' in the context.
The target word is used as a verb.
Two-syllable words that function as both nouns and verbs typically shift primary stress depending on their part of speech.
2
Determine the primary stressed syllable for the verb form of 'export'.
Primary stress falls on the second syllable, 'PORT' (ex-PORT).
Disyllabic noun/verb pairs place primary accent on the first syllable for nouns (EX-port) and on the second syllable for verbs (ex-PORT).

Anahtar Kavram

Word and Syllable Stress Shift in Disyllabic Noun-Verb Pairs
Soru 245Soru →

Identify the correct phonetic consonant sound sequence produced by the underlined letters. What phonetic sound sequence is represented by the underlined letters 'cc' in the word 'flaccid'?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In the word 'flaccid', the underlined letters 'cc' are phonetically realized as the consonant sound sequence .
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Cevap

The underlined letters 'cc' in 'flaccid' represent the voiceless consonant sound sequence /ks/.
In Received Pronunciation and standard English phonetics, the letter pair 'cc' followed by the front vowel 'i' generates two distinct consonant sounds: the voiceless velar plosive /k/ followed by the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/, giving the complete sequence /ks/ as in /ˈflæk.sɪd/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the orthographic context of the double consonant 'cc' in 'flaccid'.
The letters 'cc' are immediately followed by the front vowel 'i'.
In English phonology, the pronunciation of 'c' or 'cc' depends heavily on the vowel that follows it.
2
Apply English phonetic rules for 'cc' preceding front vowels ('i', 'e', 'y').
The first 'c' is realized as the voiceless velar plosive /k/, while the second 'c' softens before 'i' to become the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/.
When 'cc' occurs before front vowels, it does not coalesce into a single /k/ sound (as in 'accommodate'), but forms the cluster /ks/ (as in 'flaccid' /ˈflæk.sɪd/ or 'accent' /ˈæk.sənt/).

Anahtar Kavram

Phonetic realization of orthographic double consonants ('cc') before front vowels
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 246Soru →

In the statement below, one word is written in CAPITAL LETTERS to indicate emphatic stress. Complete the contrastive question by filling in the blank with an appropriate word that directly challenges the emphasized word.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The environmental scientist METICULOUSLY analyzed the soil samples in the laboratory.
Question: Did the environmental scientist analyze the soil samples in the laboratory?
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Cevap

The blank must be filled with a contrasting adverb of manner (such as 'carelessly' or 'hastily') that contradicts the emphasized word 'METICULOUSLY' while keeping all other elements of the statement unchanged.
Because 'METICULOUSLY' carries emphatic stress, the contrastive question must introduce a contrasting adverb of manner (such as 'carelessly' or 'hastily'). When someone asks 'Did the environmental scientist carelessly analyze the soil samples...?', the speaker responds emphatically: 'No, the environmental scientist METICULOUSLY analyzed the soil samples...'

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the statement.
The word 'METICULOUSLY' is written in capital letters, indicating that emphatic stress is placed on the adverb of manner.
Emphatic stress is used to highlight or contrast a specific piece of information in an utterance.
2
Determine what the corresponding contrastive question must ask.
The question must challenge only the stressed manner ('METICULOUSLY') by suggesting a contrasting manner (such as 'carelessly'), while leaving the subject ('environmental scientist'), action ('analyze'), object ('soil samples'), and location ('in the laboratory') identical to the original statement.
An authentic response to an emphatic stress question corrects the false assumption introduced in the contrastive question regarding the emphasized word.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic stress contrasts a single emphasized item with an opposing or alternative word, while maintaining all other uncapitalized components of the sentence intact.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 247Soru →

Study the sentence below where emphatic stress is placed on the capitalized word:

'The experienced NAVIGATOR skillfully steered the vessel through the stormy strait.'

To elicit this statement, the contrastive question must contradict only the stressed word while keeping all other elements unchanged. Complete the appropriate contrastive question below.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Did the experienced skillfully steer the vessel through the stormy strait?
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Cevap

Any contrasting noun referring to a different ship crew member or officer (such as 'captain', 'pilot', 'engineer', or 'helmsman') that replaces the stressed word 'NAVIGATOR'.
In English phonology and JAMB Oral English examinations, emphatic stress places contrastive focus on a specific word in a sentence. A statement with emphatic stress on 'NAVIGATOR' is an answer to a question that explicitly questions or contradicts that specific subject noun. Therefore, inserting a contrasting role such as 'captain' into the question ensures that only the stressed element is queried.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the statement.
The word 'NAVIGATOR' is printed in full capital letters, indicating emphatic stress (contrastive focus).
Emphatic stress highlights the specific information being asserted or corrected in speech.
2
Determine the rule for eliciting sentences with emphatic stress.
The question that elicits an emphatic stress statement must ask about or contradict only the stressed word while leaving all other parts of the statement identical.
Contradicting the stressed element forces the speaker to emphasize that specific word in response.
3
Complete the contrastive question by replacing the stressed word with a plausible contrasting role.
Replacing 'NAVIGATOR' with a contrasting role like 'captain' yields: 'Did the experienced captain skillfully steer the vessel through the stormy strait?'
This question directly targets the subject noun 'NAVIGATOR', prompting the emphatic reply: 'No, the experienced NAVIGATOR skillfully steered...'

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Question Matching
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 248Soru →

In the statement below, the word printed in CAPITAL LETTERS carries emphatic stress:

The talented BAKER prepared a delicious birthday cake this morning.

Which of the following questions is the statement above the correct response to?

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Cevap: Did the talented tailor prepare a delicious birthday cake this morning?

Cevap

The correct question is: 'Did the talented tailor prepare a delicious birthday cake this morning?'
The word 'BAKER' is printed in full capital letters to show emphatic stress. This means the speaker is emphasizing that it was a baker—and not someone of another profession, such as a tailor—who prepared the cake. The question asking whether a 'tailor' prepared the cake provides the exact contrastive context that prompts the given response.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word bearing emphatic stress in the given sentence.
The word 'BAKER' is capitalized, indicating it receives primary contrastive stress.
Emphatic stress is used to highlight or place focus on a specific piece of information, contrasting it with an alternative.
2
Determine which component of the sentence is being emphasized.
The noun subject ('BAKER') is being emphasized.
Stress on the subject implies that the speaker is correcting or clarifying who performed the action, while all other details remain unchanged.
3
Select the question that introduces a contradiction specifically for the emphasized word.
The question asking if the 'tailor' prepared the cake directly conflicts with 'BAKER', while keeping the rest of the sentence identical.
The correct contrastive question must only disagree with the capitalized element.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress
Soru 249Soru →

Complete the statement below by identifying the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol for the underlined monophthong (pure vowel) sound.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In the word sieve, the vowel digraph ie produces the short monophthong sound represented by the IPA symbol //.
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Cevap

The monophthong sound in 'sieve' is represented by the IPA symbol /ɪ/.
In standard English phonetics, the word 'sieve' is transcribed as /sɪv/. The underlined vowel digraph 'ie' in this word represents the short high-front unrounded monophthong sound /ɪ/ rather than the long vowel /i:/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the standard phonetic transcription of the target word 'sieve'.
The word 'sieve' is pronounced /sɪv/.
Although orthographically written with the digraph 'ie' (which traditionally represents the long vowel /i:/ as in 'chief'), 'sieve' is an exception where it produces a short front unrounded monophthong.
2
Determine the corresponding International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol for the pure vowel sound.
The target sound corresponds to the lax monophthong /ɪ/.
The vowel sound in 'sieve' matches the short vowel sound present in words like 'pit' /pɪt/ and 'sit' /sɪt/.

Anahtar Kavram

Monophthongs (Pure Vowels)
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 250Soru →

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the SAME CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in the word: monarch.

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Cevap: ache

Cevap

ache
In the word 'monarch', the underlined digraph 'ch' represents the voiceless velar plosive sound /k/. The word 'ache' also uses the digraph 'ch' to represent the identical consonant sound /k/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the consonant sound represented by the underlined letters in the target word.
The underlined letters 'ch' in 'monarch' (/ˈmɒnək/) represent the voiceless velar plosive sound /k/.
Phonetic analysis reveals that 'ch' in words of Greek origin often carries the /k/ sound.
2
Analyze the sound produced by the letters 'ch' across all options.
'ache' is pronounced /eɪk/ with /k/; 'church' is pronounced /tʃɜːtʃ/ with /tʃ/; 'chef' is pronounced /ʃef/ with /ʃ/; 'yacht' is pronounced /jɒt/ where 'ch' is silent.
Comparing phonetic transcriptions identifies which word shares the target sound.
3
Select the option containing the matching /k/ sound.
'ache' contains the exact same consonant sound /k/ as 'monarch'.
Both words use the spelling digraph 'ch' to represent the sound /k/.

Anahtar Kavram

Consonant sound identification and orthographic variants of the /k/ sound
Soru 251Soru →

Which of the following words contains the diphthong sound /ɪə/?

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Cevap: beard

Cevap

beard
The word 'beard' is pronounced as /bɪəd/, featuring the diphthong /ɪə/. A diphthong involves a smooth auditory glide from one vowel quality to another within the same syllable.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the phonetic pronunciation of each given word.
The word 'beard' is transcribed as /bɪəd/, 'heard' as /hɜːd/, 'dread' as /dred/, and 'earth' as /ɜːθ/.
Identifying the exact phonetic transcription isolates the vowel sound produced in each word.
2
Identify which vowel sound is a diphthong.
The vowel sound in 'beard' is /ɪə/, which is a centring diphthong gliding from /ɪ/ to /ə/.
The other three words contain pure monophthongs (/ɜː/ and /e/) despite sharing the 'ea' spelling pattern.

Anahtar Kavram

Diphthong Identification (/ɪə/ vs Monophthongs)
Soru 252Soru →

In standard English oral speech, pitch contour varies according to the sentence type and speaker intent. Which intonation pattern is standard for the polar question: 'Are you coming to the meeting?'

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Cevap: Rising tune

Cevap

Rising tune
In standard English phonology, polar (Yes/No) questions are articulated with a rising intonation tune to signal to the listener that confirmation or information is being requested.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the grammatical structure of the sentence in the stem.
The utterance 'Are you coming to the meeting?' is a polar question (expecting a 'Yes' or 'No' answer).
Intonation patterns in standard Received Pronunciation (RP) depend directly on the utterance function.
2
Apply the standard RP intonation rule for polar questions.
The pitch rises starting on the nucleus (last accented syllable) and continues rising to the end of the sentence.
A rising tune indicates non-finality and prompts the listener for confirmation or verification.

Anahtar Kavram

Intonation Patterns for Polar Questions
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 253Soru →

Complete the sentence below by identifying the correct International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol for the indicated pure vowel sound.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The underlined spelling pattern in the word s<u>ui</u>te represents the monophthong sound .
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Cevap

The correct IPA symbol is /iː/ (or /i:/).
In standard English pronunciation, the word 'suite' is pronounced as /swiːt/. The underlined letters 'ui' produce the long pure vowel sound represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet by the symbol /iː/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the correct pronunciation of the word 'suite'.
The word 'suite' is transcribed phonetically as /swiːt/.
Despite its orthographic similarity to 'suit' (/suːt/), 'suite' is a homophone of 'sweet'.
2
Isolate the monophthong (pure vowel) sound produced by the underlined spelling pattern 'ui'.
The letters 'ui' following the consonant sound /w/ realize the long close front unrounded vowel.
In English phonetics, this long vowel is symbolized by /iː/.

Anahtar Kavram

Monophthongs: Long close front unrounded vowel /iː/
Soru 254Soru →

Which of the following options correctly indicates the primary syllable stress placement for the word 'EPIDEMIOLOGY'?

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Cevap: ep-i-de-mi-OL-o-gy

Cevap

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, giving the pattern ep-i-de-mi-OL-o-gy.
In English phonology, words ending in the suffix '-logy' regularly place primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable counting backwards from the end). For 'epidemiology' (ep-i-de-mi-ol-o-gy), the third-to-last syllable is 'ol', making 'ep-i-de-mi-OL-o-gy' the correct stress pattern.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Divide the target word into its constituent syllables.
The word 'epidemiology' breaks into six syllables: ep - i - de - mi - ol - o - gy.
Accurate syllabification is necessary to identify syllable boundaries.
2
Identify the suffix and apply the corresponding English stress rule.
The suffix is '-logy'. Words ending in '-logy', '-graphy', or '-pathy' take primary stress on the antepenultimate (third from the last) syllable.
Suffixation determines stress placement in polysyllabic academic vocabulary.
3
Count back three syllables from the end of the word.
The last three syllables are 'ol' (antepenultimate), 'o' (penultimate), and 'gy' (ultimate/final). Therefore, 'ol' receives primary stress.
Counting from the final syllable locates the exact position for antepenultimate stress.

Anahtar Kavram

Antepenultimate Stress Placement for Suffixes (-logy)
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 255Soru →

Read the statement below in which the word printed in CAPITAL LETTERS carries emphatic stress. Complete the contrastive question that correctly matches the stressed statement by filling in the blank.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Statement: The chief archivist UNANTICIPATEDLY revealed the classified documents during the international symposium.

Question: Did the chief archivist reveal the classified documents during the international symposium?
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Cevap

The blank must be filled with a word that directly contrasts with 'UNANTICIPATEDLY' (such as 'expectedly' or 'predictably'), while keeping all other sentence elements unchanged.
The capitalized word 'UNANTICIPATEDLY' expresses the manner in which the action occurred. The correct completion requires a contrasting word like 'expectedly' or 'predictably' so that the statement serves as an emphatic refutation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the word carrying emphatic stress in the given statement.
The word printed in capital letters is 'UNANTICIPATEDLY', which places contrastive focus on the unexpected manner of the action.
Emphatic stress isolates a specific word to emphasize its information against an implicit alternative or contradiction.
2
Formulate the contrastive question targeting only the emphasized element.
The question must replace 'UNANTICIPATEDLY' with an opposing modifier (such as 'expectedly') while preserving the exact subject, action, object, and temporal/locational context.
A proper contrastive question sets up the premise that the stressed statement directly refutes.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 256Soru →

In English phonology, words with contrasting spelling patterns or silent consonants often share identical phonetic end rhymes. Which word on the right matches each target word on the left based on its exact end-rhyme sound?

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Sachet
Debris
Guile
Subtle

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Sachet pairs with Chalet, Debris pairs with Agree, Guile pairs with Aisle, and Subtle pairs with Scuttle.
Each correct pair shares identical end-rhyme sounds: Sachet and Chalet both end in the diphthong /eɪ/ with silent final 't'; Debris and Agree both end in long /iː/ with silent final 's' in debris; Guile and Aisle both end in /aɪl/; and Subtle and Scuttle both end in /ʌtəl/ due to the silent 'b' in subtle.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the phonetic structure and IPA transcription of each left item.
Sachet is pronounced /ˈsæʃeɪ/ (end sound /eɪ/), Debris is pronounced /ˈdebriː/ (end sound /iː/), Guile is pronounced /ɡaɪl/ (end sound /aɪl/), and Subtle is pronounced /ˈsʌtəl/ (silent 'b', end sound /ʌtəl/).
Identifying silent letters and true vowel endings is necessary to find exact acoustic end rhymes.
2
Transcribe the right items phonetically to determine their end sounds.
Aisle is pronounced /aɪl/, Chalet is pronounced /ˈʃæleɪ/, Scuttle is pronounced /ˈskʌtəl/, and Agree is pronounced /əˈɡriː/.
Matching requires pairing identical vowel and final consonant combinations regardless of orthographic spelling.
3
Pair the items with matching terminal sound patterns.
Sachet (/eɪ/) matches Chalet (/eɪ/); Debris (/iː/) matches Agree (/iː/); Guile (/aɪl/) matches Aisle (/aɪl/); Subtle (/ʌtəl/) matches Scuttle (/ʌtəl/).
Each pair shares identical nucleus and coda phonemes in their final stressed/syllabic positions.

Anahtar Kavram

Rhymes and Sound Matching
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 257Soru →

Which of the following options indicates the correct primary stress placement for the word photographic?

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Cevap: pho-to-GRAPH-ic

Cevap

The correct primary stress placement for 'photographic' is pho-to-GRAPH-ic, with the stress placed on the third syllable.
The option 'pho-to-GRAPH-ic' is correct because English words ending with the adjectival suffix '-ic' consistently carry primary stress on the penultimate syllable (the syllable directly before the suffix).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the base word and the suffix attached to it.
The word 'photographic' consists of the root 'photograph' and the adjectival suffix '-ic'.
Suffixes in English determine specific syllable stress placement rules.
2
Apply the stress rule for words ending in '-ic'.
Words ending in '-ic' attract primary stress to the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: 'GRAPH'.
The suffix '-ic' causes a stress shift to the syllable immediately preceding it.

Anahtar Kavram

Penultimate Syllable Stress Rule for '-ic' Suffixes
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 258Soru →

Select the question to which the following statement, containing emphatic stress on the word in FULL CAPITAL LETTERS, provides the appropriate answer:

The chief curator PRESERVED the rare manuscripts in the climate-controlled vault.

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Cevap: Did the chief curator discard the rare manuscripts in the climate-controlled vault?

Cevap

The correct response is the question asking whether the chief curator discarded the rare manuscripts in the climate-controlled vault.
The verb 'PRESERVED' carries emphatic stress, indicating that the speaker is emphasizing the action taken rather than another action. The appropriate contrastive question must present a contradictory action (such as 'discard') while keeping the subject ('chief curator'), object ('rare manuscripts'), and location ('climate-controlled vault') completely unchanged.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word carrying emphatic stress in the given sentence.
The word 'PRESERVED' is written in capital letters and carries emphatic stress.
Emphatic stress is used to highlight or contrast a specific piece of information in a sentence.
2
Determine the part of the sentence that must be questioned or contradicted.
The appropriate question must contradict the verb 'PRESERVED', while leaving the subject, object, and adjuncts unchanged.
In Oral English emphatic stress rules, the correct contrastive question replaces only the stressed element with a contrasting word.
3
Evaluate the options to find the question that contrasts only the verb.
The question substituting 'discard' for 'PRESERVED' is the only option that directly contrasts the stressed action.
The other options erroneously introduce contrasting terms for the subject, object, or location.

Anahtar Kavram

Emphatic Stress and Contrastive Focus
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 259Soru →

In the word c<u>ou</u>rtesy, the underlined letters represent a specific pure vowel sound. Which of the following words contains the same monophthong sound?

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Cevap: journey

Cevap

The word 'journey' contains the identical long central monophthong sound /ɜː/ found in 'courtesy'.
The word 'courtesy' is articulated with the open-mid central unrounded long pure vowel /ɜː/. Among the choices, 'journey' is the only word whose vowel sound matches /ɜː/ exactly.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the phonetic transcription of the target word
The word 'courtesy' is transcribed as /ˈkɜː.tə.si/. The underlined digraph 'ou' produces the long central pure vowel (monophthong) /ɜː/.
Establishing the exact IPA symbol for the target sound is necessary before evaluating options.
2
Transcribe and analyze each given option phonetically
'journey' = /ˈdʒɜː.ni/ (/ɜː/), 'country' = /ˈkʌn.tri/ (/ʌ/), 'tourist' = /ˈtʊə.rɪst/ (/ʊə/), 'mourn' = /mɔːn/ (/ɔː/).
Distinguishing pure monophthongs from diphthongs and contrasting vowel quality/length reveals the matching sound.
3
Compare option vowel sounds to the target /ɜː/
Only 'journey' shares the exact long central monophthong /ɜː/ with 'courtesy'.
Matching IPA symbols ensures correct identification independent of misleading orthography.

Anahtar Kavram

Identification of the open-mid central unrounded long monophthong /ɜː/ across diverse orthographic spelling patterns ('ou', 'our', 'ourn').
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 260Soru →

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the SAME CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in the given word:

breathe?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: clothing

Cevap

clothing
The underlined letters 'th' in 'breathe' represent the voiced dental fricative consonant /ð/. Among all choices, 'clothing' is the only word pronounced with the identical voiced consonant sound /ð/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the phonetic consonant sound of the underlined letters in the target word.
The underlined letters 'th' in 'breathe' /briːð/ represent the voiced dental fricative consonant sound /ð/.
Determining the exact phonetic sound of the stem word is necessary for comparison.
2
Analyze the consonant sound of the digraph 'th' in each given option.
'clothing' is pronounced /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ with /ð/; 'breath' is /brɛθ/ with /θ/; 'panther' is /ˈpænθə/ with /θ/; 'stealth' is /stɛlθ/ with /θ/.
Distinguishing voiced /ð/ from voiceless /θ/ isolates the correct sound match.
3
Select the option that shares the identical consonant sound /ð/.
'clothing' is the only option containing the voiced dental fricative /ð/.
Matching identical phonetic sounds fulfills the exam prompt requirement.

Anahtar Kavram

Voiced vs. Voiceless Dental Fricatives (/ð/ vs /θ/)
ÖncekiSayfa 13 / 22Sonraki
Oral English Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 13 | Examkin