Examkin

Oral English

427 soru

Tüm türler427Çoktan seçmeli216Eşleştirme93Boşluk doldurma118
Soru 381Soru →

From the words lettered A to D, which word has the SAME CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the underlined letters in the word below?

breathe

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Cevap: soothing

Cevap

The word 'soothing' contains the same voiced dental fricative sound /ð/ as the underlined letters in 'breathe'.
The underlined digraph 'th' in 'breathe' is pronounced as the voiced dental fricative consonant sound /ð/. Among the options, 'soothing' also contains this voiced sound /ð/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the phonetic consonant sound of the underlined letters in the target word
The underlined letters 'th' in the verb 'breathe' represent the voiced dental fricative sound /ð/.
In 'breathe' (/briːð/), the vocal cords vibrate when producing the 'th' sound.
2
Analyze the consonant sound represented by 'th' in each option
'breath', 'length', and 'growth' contain the voiceless dental fricative /θ/, while 'soothing' contains the voiced dental fricative /ð/.
Phonetic transcriptions: breath (/breθ/), length (/leŋθ/), growth (/ɡrəʊθ/), and soothing (/ˈsuːðɪŋ/).
3
Match the target sound to the correct word
The word 'soothing' shares the exact voiced dental fricative sound /ð/.
Both 'breathe' and 'soothing' articulate the voiced dental fricative /ð/.

Anahtar Kavram

Voiced vs. Voiceless Dental Fricatives (/ð/ vs. /θ/)
Soru 382Soru →

Pair each word below with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol that represents the sound of its underlined consonant digraph.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

chef
chasm
chore
theme

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

'chef' matches /ʃ/, 'chasm' matches /k/, 'chore' matches /tʃ/, and 'theme' matches /θ/.
Each word features a distinct consonant sound for its highlighted digraph: 'chef' produces /ʃ/, 'chasm' produces /k/, 'chore' produces /tʃ/, and 'theme' produces /θ/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze orthographic origin and pronunciation of 'chef'
Identify that 'chef' retains its French phonetic spelling where 'ch' produces /ʃ/.
Loanwords from French often maintain /ʃ/ for 'ch'.
2
Analyze 'chasm' phonetics
Identify that 'ch' in 'chasm' represents /k/.
Words of Greek origin spelled with 'ch' frequently take the hard /k/ sound.
3
Analyze 'chore' phonetics
Identify that 'ch' in 'chore' represents the regular English affricate /tʃ/.
Native English roots typically render 'ch' as /tʃ/.
4
Analyze 'theme' phonetics
Identify that 'th' in 'theme' is voiceless /θ/ rather than voiced /ð/.
'Theme' is pronounced without vocal cord vibration.

Anahtar Kavram

Consonant Digraph Variances and Phonetic Realizations
Soru 383Soru →

In standard Received Pronunciation, how does the pitch contour change across the alternatives when a speaker asks: 'Would you prefer tea, coffee, or cocoa?'

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Cevap: A rising tone on 'tea' and 'coffee', ending with a falling tone on 'cocoa'

Cevap

The correct option is the one specifying a rising tone on 'tea' and 'coffee', ending with a falling tone on 'cocoa'.
In standard English intonation, alternative questions with a closed set of choices use a rising pitch tune on each non-final choice to indicate continuation, followed by a falling pitch tune on the final item to signal finality and prompt a decision.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the utterance type
The utterance 'Would you prefer tea, coffee, or cocoa?' is a closed alternative question offering a specific list of options.
Intonation rules in English depend on sentence structure and communicative intent.
2
Apply RP intonation rules for alternative questions
Pitch rises on each listed non-final option ('tea', 'coffee') to indicate that the list continues, and falls on the final option ('cocoa') to indicate completion of the choices.
The rise-fall contour signals to the listener that they must choose among the options presented.

Anahtar Kavram

Intonation Contours in Alternative Questions
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 384Soru →

Complete the sentence below by identifying the correct phonetic symbol for the consonant sound.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

While the digraph 'ch' in the word 'monarch' is pronounced as the velar plosive /k/, the same digraph 'ch' in the word 'chivalry' represents the voiceless post-alveolar fricative sound .
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Cevap

/ʃ/
In English phonology, the digraph 'ch' in words of French origin such as 'chivalry', 'machine', and 'chiffon' represents the voiceless post-alveolar fricative sound, phonetically transcribed as /ʃ/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the pronunciation of the digraph 'ch' in the target word 'chivalry'.
The word 'chivalry' is pronounced /ˈʃɪvəlri/.
The initial digraph 'ch' produces the voiceless post-alveolar fricative sound /ʃ/.
2
Identify the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol corresponding to this consonant sound.
The sound is represented by the phonetic symbol /ʃ/.
In phonetic transcription, /ʃ/ denotes the sound found in words like 'ship', 'chef', and 'chivalry'.

Anahtar Kavram

Orthographic variations of consonant sounds in loanwords
Soru 385Soru →

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the SAME CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the underlined letter in the word below:

leisure

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: version

Cevap

The word 'version' contains the same voiced postalveolar fricative consonant sound /ʒ/ as in 'leisure'.
The underlined letter 's' in 'leisure' is pronounced as the voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/. Among the options, the word 'version' also pronounces its 's' as /ʒ/ (/ˈvɜː.ʒən/), making it the exact sound match.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the phonetic consonant sound represented by the underlined letter in the target word.
In the word 'leisure' (/ˈleʒ.ər/), the underlined letter 's' produces the voiced postalveolar fricative sound /ʒ/.
Correct phonetic identification of the target sound is necessary before evaluating the given options.
2
Analyze the phonetic consonant sound produced by the relevant letters in each option.
'pressure' contains /ʃ/, 'version' contains /ʒ/, 'mission' contains /ʃ/, and 'assist' contains /s/.
Comparing IPA transcriptions helps isolate the exact matching consonant sound.
3
Select the option whose consonant sound matches /ʒ/.
'version' matches the target sound /ʒ/.
Both 'leisure' and 'version' share the voiced consonant sound /ʒ/.

Anahtar Kavram

Voiced Postalveolar Fricative Consonant Sound /ʒ/
Soru 386Soru →

In English phonology, multisyllabic words ending with the suffix '-ity' follow a consistent rule regarding primary accentuation. Which of the following options indicates the correct primary stress placement for the word electricity?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: e-lec-TRIC-i-ty

Cevap

The correct stress pattern for the word 'electricity' is e-lec-TRIC-i-ty, where primary stress falls on the third syllable.
Words ending in '-ity' automatically place primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the right end of the word). In 'e-lec-TRIC-i-ty', the antepenultimate syllable is 'TRIC'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the base word and the suffix attached.
The word is 'electricity', formed by adding the suffix '-ity' to 'electric'.
Suffixes in English dictate specific accentual patterns on base words.
2
Apply the stress rule for words ending in '-ity'.
The suffix '-ity' causes the primary stress to shift to the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).
In five-syllable words like e-lec-tric-i-ty, counting back three syllables from the end (ty -> i -> TRIC) puts primary stress on 'TRIC'.

Anahtar Kavram

Antepenultimate stress placement rule for '-ity' suffixed words
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 387Soru →

Which of the following options shows the correct primary stress placement for the word economical?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: e-co-NOM-i-cal

Cevap

e-co-NOM-i-cal
In English phonology, words ending with the suffix '-ical' take primary stress on the syllable right before the suffix. For 'economical', this is the third syllable ('NOM'), rendering the correctly stressed pattern as 'e-co-NOM-i-cal'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the syllable structure and suffix of the target word
The word 'economical' consists of five syllables (e-co-nom-i-cal) and ends in the adjectival suffix '-ical'.
English stress assignment rules for polysyllabic adjectives heavily depend on suffix endings.
2
Apply the phonological stress rule for words ending in '-ical'
Primary stress falls on the syllable immediately preceding the '-ic'/'-ical' suffix, which is the third syllable ('NOM').
Words with '-ic' or '-ical' suffixes systematically place primary accentuation on the antepenultimate syllable of the word.

Anahtar Kavram

Suffix-conditioned primary stress placement (-ical rule)
Soru 388Soru →

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blanks with the correctly stressed syllabified forms of the word 'permit' (with primary stress indicated in UPPERCASE letters) based on its grammatical function in each context.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The security guard refused to entry to anyone who could not produce a valid written .
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Cevap

The first blank requires the verb form 'per-MIT' (stressed on the second syllable), and the second blank requires the noun form 'PER-mit' (stressed on the first syllable).
In English phonology, many disyllabic words change stress placement depending on their grammatical category. When used as a verb ('to permit'), primary stress falls on the second syllable (per-MIT). When used as a noun ('a permit'), primary stress shifts to the first syllable (PER-mit).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the grammatical function of the word in the first blank.
In 'refused to permit entry', the word functions as an infinitive verb.
Two-syllable words that function as verbs typically carry primary stress on the second syllable (per-MIT).
2
Analyze the grammatical function of the word in the second blank.
In 'a valid written permit', the word functions as a noun preceded by modifiers.
Two-syllable disyllabic words that function as nouns typically carry primary stress on the first syllable (PER-mit).

Anahtar Kavram

Grammatical category stress shift in disyllabic words (Noun vs. Verb stress rules)
Soru 389Soru →

Complete the statements below regarding silent consonant letters in English words.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In the word *pneumonia*, the initial silent consonant letter is , while in the word *indict*, the unpronounced consonant letter is .
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Cevap

The initial silent consonant letter in 'pneumonia' is 'p', and the silent consonant letter in 'indict' is 'c'.
In the word *pneumonia*, the initial letter 'p' is silent as the word begins phonetically with /n/. In *indict*, the letter 'c' is silent, resulting in the pronunciation /ɪnˈdaɪt/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the pronunciation and spelling of the word 'pneumonia'.
The word is pronounced starting with the nasal consonant sound /n/ (/njuːˈməʊ.ni.ə/). The letter 'p' is silent.
In Greek-derived English words starting with the consonant digraph 'pn-', the initial letter 'p' is unarticulated.
2
Analyze the pronunciation and spelling of the word 'indict'.
The word is pronounced /ɪnˈdaɪt/, rhyming with 'ite'. The letter 'c' is not pronounced.
The letter 'c' in 'indict' was added historically to reflect Latin origins but remains silent in English speech.

Anahtar Kavram

Silent Consonants in English Orthography
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 390Soru →

Which of the following options correctly shows the primary stress placement in the standard pronunciation of the word geographical?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: ge-o-GRAPH-i-cal

Cevap

ge-o-GRAPH-i-cal
The form 'ge-o-GRAPH-i-cal' correctly places primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable ('GRAPH'), adhering to the standard rule that words ending in '-ical' have stress on the third syllable from the end.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the word structure and suffix
The word 'geographical' is a five-syllable adjective ending in '-ical'.
English phonology rules state that polysyllabic words ending in '-ical' (or '-ic') assign primary stress to the antepenultimate syllable (third syllable from the end).
2
Count syllables from the end to locate the antepenultimate syllable
The breakdown is ge-o-GRAPH-i-cal. Counting backward: 'cal' (1st), 'i' (2nd), 'GRAPH' (3rd).
The third syllable from the end is 'GRAPH'.
3
Select the matching stress representation
The correctly capitalized form is ge-o-GRAPH-i-cal.
Capital letters indicate the syllable receiving primary stress.

Anahtar Kavram

Stress placement on words ending in '-ical'
Soru 391Soru →

In the standard pronunciation of the word enthusiastic, which syllabified option correctly indicates the placement of primary stress?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: en-thu-si-AS-tic

Cevap

The correct option is en-thu-si-AS-tic, which places primary stress on the fourth syllable (-AS-).
The word 'enthusiastic' follows the suffix stress rule where words ending in '-ic' take primary stress on the syllable immediately preceding the suffix. Therefore, the stress falls on the fourth syllable, yielding 'en-thu-si-AS-tic'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the suffix and rule governing accentuation in the target word.
The word 'enthusiastic' ends in the adjectival suffix '-ic'.
In English phonology, multisyllabic words ending with the suffix '-ic' consistently carry primary stress on the penultimate syllable (the syllable directly preceding '-ic').
2
Divide the five-syllable word into its constituent syllables and locate the penultimate syllable.
The syllabification is en-thu-si-as-tic; the penultimate syllable is '-as-'.
Counting from the end of the word, '-tic' is the ultimate syllable and '-as-' is the penultimate syllable.
3
Capitalize the primary stressed syllable to verify the correct representation.
The primary stress pattern is rendered as en-thu-si-AS-tic.
Primary stress shifts to '-AS-' due to the presence of the '-ic' suffix.

Anahtar Kavram

Suffix-conditioned word stress placement for words ending in '-ic'
Soru 392Soru →

Complete the sentence below by supplying the correctly stressed syllabified forms of the word 'protest' using capitalized letters to denote the primary stressed syllable.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Although the union members decided to against the new policy, their peaceful was ignored by management.
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Cevap

The first blank requires the verb form 'pro-TEST' with stress on the second syllable, while the second blank requires the noun form 'PRO-test' with stress on the first syllable.
The word 'protest' operates as an infinitive verb in the first clause, requiring primary stress on the second syllable (pro-TEST). In the second clause, it serves as a noun head of the noun phrase 'their peaceful protest', which places primary stress on the first syllable (PRO-test).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the grammatical category of the word in each context.
In the first position, following the infinitive marker 'to', the word functions as a verb. In the second position, following the modifier 'peaceful', the word functions as a noun.
Syntactic context dictates whether a word functions as a verb or a noun in English.
2
Apply stress placement rules for disyllabic noun-verb homographs.
Disyllabic verbs take primary stress on the final syllable (pro-TEST), whereas disyllabic nouns take primary stress on the initial syllable (PRO-test).
Stress shift distinguishes the grammatical function of disyllabic homographs in Oral English.

Anahtar Kavram

Grammatical Category Stress Shift in Disyllabic Words
Soru 393Soru →

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the SAME CONSONANT SOUND as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in the word below:

whole

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: how

Cevap

how
In the word 'whole' (/həʊl/), the letter 'w' is silent, making the initial consonant sound the voiceless glottal fricative /h/. The word 'how' (/haʊ/) begins with the identical consonant sound /h/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the phonetic consonant sound of the underlined letters in the target word.
In the word 'whole', the letter 'w' is silent, and the digraph 'wh' represents the voiceless glottal fricative sound /h/.
Phonetic transcription of 'whole' is /həʊl/.
2
Analyze the consonant sound produced by the relevant letters in each option.
'where' begins with /w/; 'how' begins with /h/; 'what' begins with /w/; 'when' begins with /w/.
Matching orthographic patterns to International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representations.
3
Match the target sound /h/ with the option containing the exact same sound.
The word 'how' contains the initial sound /h/, matching 'whole'.
Both words share the voiceless glottal fricative /h/.

Anahtar Kavram

Consonant Sounds: Glottal Fricative /h/ vs. Labial-Velar Approximant /w/
Soru 394Soru →

Examine the phonetic structure of the given English word. Which consonant sound is represented by the letter 'f' in the preposition 'of'?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In the word 'of', the letter 'f' represents the consonant sound .
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Cevap

The letter 'f' in 'of' represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound /v/.
In standard English pronunciation, the word 'of' ends with the voiced labiodental fricative /v/, whereas the word 'off' ends with the voiceless sound /f/.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the standard International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription of the word 'of'
The word 'of' is phonetically transcribed as /ɒv/ (or /əv/ in weak form).
Transcribing the word isolates the exact consonant sound produced by the orthographic spelling.
2
Identify the consonant sound produced by the letter 'f'
Unlike most words where 'f' represents the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/ (e.g., 'off', 'fan'), the single letter 'f' in 'of' is voiced as /v/.
Phonetic contrast between voiced /v/ and voiceless /f/ is a key feature of English consonant sounds.

Anahtar Kavram

Voiced vs. Voiceless Consonant Sounds (/v/ vs /f/)
Soru 395Soru →

Match each of the following multisyllabic words with its correct primary stress placement pattern based on standard English phonological rules.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

investigation
biography
diplomatic
contradict

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

1. 'investigation' matches Primary stress on the fourth syllable (penultimate)
2. 'biography' matches Primary stress on the second syllable (antepenultimate)
3. 'diplomatic' matches Primary stress on the third syllable (penultimate)
4. 'contradict' matches Primary stress on the third syllable (final)
Each word strictly follows standard English stress placement rules: 'investigation' (in-ves-ti-GA-tion) receives stress on the 4th syllable (-ation suffix rule); 'biography' (bi-OG-ra-phy) receives stress on the 2nd syllable (-graphy suffix rule); 'diplomatic' (dip-lo-MAT-ic) receives stress on the 3rd syllable (-ic suffix rule); and 'contradict' (con-tra-DICT) receives stress on the 3rd (final) syllable.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze syllable structure and suffix stress rules for 'investigation'.
Syllabified as in-ves-ti-GA-tion (5 syllables). Words ending in '-ation' place primary stress on the syllable immediately preceding the suffix (penultimate/4th syllable).
Applying the penultimate stress rule for nominalizations ending in '-ation'.
2
Analyze syllable structure and suffix stress rules for 'biography'.
Syllabified as bi-OG-ra-phy (4 syllables). Words ending in '-graphy' shift primary stress to the antepenultimate syllable (2nd syllable).
Applying the antepenultimate stress rule for nouns ending in '-graphy'.
3
Analyze syllable structure and suffix stress rules for 'diplomatic'.
Syllabified as dip-lo-MAT-ic (4 syllables). Adjectival words ending in '-ic' attract primary stress to the penultimate syllable (3rd syllable).
Applying the penultimate stress rule for adjectives ending in '-ic'.
4
Analyze syllable structure and stress assignment for 'contradict'.
Syllabified as con-tra-DICT (3 syllables). Primary stress is placed on the final syllable.
Applying stress placement for three-syllable verbs ending in a strong final consonant cluster.

Anahtar Kavram

Suffix-driven stress assignment and syllable stress rules in English phonology
Soru 396Soru →

Which of the following options shows the correct placement of primary stress in the word characteristic?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: char-ac-ter-IS-tic

Cevap

char-ac-ter-IS-tic
In English phonology, words ending with the adjectival suffix '-ic' consistently place primary stress on the penultimate (second to last) syllable. For the five-syllable word 'characteristic', the fourth syllable '-IS-' receives the primary stress, yielding 'char-ac-ter-IS-tic'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the suffix of the multisyllabic word.
The word 'characteristic' ends with the suffix '-ic'.
English stress rules dictate that words ending in '-ic' place primary stress on the syllable immediately preceding the suffix (the penultimate syllable).
2
Count the syllables and locate the penultimate syllable.
The five-syllable word is broken into char-ac-ter-is-tic, making 'is' the fourth and penultimate syllable.
The stress must fall on 'is' to follow standard pronunciation rules for '-ic' suffix words.

Anahtar Kavram

Primary Stress Rules for Suffixes (-ic)
Soru 397Soru →

Which of the following options correctly indicates the primary stress placement in the standard pronunciation of the word controversial?

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Cevap: con-tro-VER-sial

Cevap

The correct stress placement is con-tro-VER-sial, with primary stress on the third syllable.
In standard English phonology, adjectives ending in '-sial' consistently place primary stress on the syllable immediately preceding the suffix. In the four-syllable word 'controversial', this places the stress on the third syllable, giving con-tro-VER-sial.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Divide the target word into its constituent syllables.
The word 'controversial' consists of four syllables: con - tro - ver - sial.
Syllabification is necessary to identify the potential position of primary stress.
2
Apply English phonological stress rules for words ending in '-sial'.
The suffix '-sial' conditions stress assignment onto the penultimate syllable relative to the suffix root, which is the third syllable 'ver'.
Words ending in suffixes like '-sial', '-tial', or '-cial' predictably receive primary stress on the immediately preceding syllable.

Anahtar Kavram

Primary syllable stress placement in polysyllabic words ending with '-sial'
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 398Soru →

Which of the following syllabifications correctly indicates the primary stress placement in the word photography?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: pho-TOG-ra-phy

Cevap

The correct stress placement is pho-TOG-ra-phy, which places primary stress on the second syllable.
In standard English pronunciation, four-syllable nouns ending in the suffix '-graphy' (such as biography, geography, and photography) carry primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable (the second syllable). Therefore, the correct pattern is 'pho-TOG-ra-phy'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Divide the target word into individual syllables.
The word has four syllables: pho-tog-ra-phy.
Identifying the syllable breakdown is necessary for locating the stressed unit.
2
Apply standard English stress rules for words ending in '-graphy'.
Nouns ending with the suffix '-graphy' place primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable (the syllable immediately preceding '-graphy').
In 'photography', the antepenultimate syllable is the second syllable ('-TOG-').

Anahtar Kavram

Primary Stress Placement in Suffix-Derived Nouns (-graphy)
Soru 399Soru →

Match each of the following multisyllabic English words with the option that correctly describes the location of its primary stress in standard pronunciation.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

candidate
decision
possibility
qualification

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

'candidate' matches 'Primary stress falls on the first syllable', 'decision' matches 'Primary stress falls on the second syllable', 'possibility' matches 'Primary stress falls on the third syllable', and 'qualification' matches 'Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable'.
In standard English pronunciation, 'candidate' places primary stress on the first syllable (CAND-i-date), 'decision' places primary stress on the second syllable (de-CI-sion), 'possibility' places primary stress on the third syllable (pos-si-BIL-i-ty), and 'qualification' places primary stress on the fourth syllable (qual-i-fi-CA-tion).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the syllable structure and primary stress placement of each word
'candidate' = CAND-i-date (1st syllable); 'decision' = de-CI-sion (2nd syllable); 'possibility' = pos-si-BIL-i-ty (3rd syllable); 'qualification' = qual-i-fi-CA-tion (4th syllable).
Identifying the primary stressed syllable for each word establishes the correct mapping.
2
Pair each word with its corresponding stress location description
left_1 pairs with right_1, left_2 pairs with right_2, left_3 pairs with right_3, and left_4 pairs with right_4.
Matching each word with its precise primary stress position completes the exercise.

Anahtar Kavram

Primary word stress placement in multisyllabic English words
Soru 400Soru →

In standard English pronunciation, which syllable carries the primary stress in the word beneficial?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: ben-e-FI-cial

Cevap

The correct stress pattern is ben-e-FI-cial, with primary stress on the third syllable.
In English phonology, words ending in suffixes such as '-ial', '-ian', and '-ic' place their primary accent on the syllable directly before the suffix. For 'beneficial' (ben-e-fi-cial), primary stress falls on the third syllable, transcribed as ben-e-FI-cial.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the morphological structure of the target word 'beneficial'.
The word consists of four syllables (ben-e-fi-cial) and features the suffix '-ial'.
Identifying suffix patterns determines which stress rule applies in English phonology.
2
Apply the suffix-conditioned stress rule for '-ial'.
Words ending in '-ial' consistently place primary stress on the syllable immediately preceding the suffix (penultimate syllable relative to the root/suffix boundary).
The syllable immediately before '-cial' is 'fi', making it the primary stressed syllable.

Anahtar Kavram

Suffix-conditioned word stress (-ial rule)
Tahmini Süre:45s
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Oral English Alıştırma Soruları — JAMB UTME — Sayfa 20 | Examkin