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Zorluk: OrtaStrengthen

Historian: In the seventeenth-century town of Oakhaven, merchant records show a sudden surge in the importation of foreign spices immediately following a prolonged period of severe drought. Some scholars argue this indicates that the town's elite significantly increased their wealth during the drought. However, it is more likely that the drought destroyed local herb crops, forcing residents to rely heavily on imported spices for basic food preservation. Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the historian's argument?

  1. The foreign spices imported during the period following the drought consisted almost entirely of basic preservatives rather than the rare culinary spices traditionally favored by the wealthy.Cevap
  2. B
    Historical tax and property records indicate that the overall wealth of Oakhaven's elite merchant class grew substantially during the years of the severe drought.
  3. C
    Oakhaven had established robust, long-standing trade routes with foreign spice merchants several decades before the drought occurred.
  4. D
    Whenever any seventeenth-century European town experienced a severe drought, its overall volume of imported goods always increased immediately.
  5. E
    The prolonged period of severe drought did not last long enough to completely eradicate all naturally occurring vegetation in the region surrounding Oakhaven.

Cevap

The option stating that the foreign spices imported consisted almost entirely of basic preservatives rather than rare culinary spices.
The correct answer decisively strengthens the historian's argument by providing specific data about the types of spices imported. By confirming that the spices were basic preservatives rather than rare culinary luxuries, it perfectly validates the historian's claim that the imports were for basic food preservation due to crop failure, while simultaneously undermining the scholars' alternative claim that the imports were a display of new elite wealth.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the historian's main conclusion.
The surge in spice imports occurred because the drought destroyed local herbs, forcing residents to use imported spices for basic food preservation.
Understanding the precise claim is necessary to evaluate which piece of evidence best supports it.
2
Identify the opposing alternative explanation presented in the stimulus.
Some scholars argue the surge in imports was caused by the town's elite increasing their wealth and buying luxury goods.
In causal arguments, strengthening often involves ruling out or undermining alternative causes.
3
Evaluate the options to find evidence that supports the historian's specific mechanism over the scholars' alternative.
The correct option shows that the nature of the imported goods (basic preservatives) aligns perfectly with the historian's theory and directly contradicts the scholars' theory (which relies on the assumption of luxury consumption).
Evidence that validates the hypothesized cause-and-effect relationship while ruling out a known alternative provides the most robust support.

Anahtar Kavram

Strengthening causal arguments by confirming the mechanism and ruling out alternative explanations.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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