Historians of technology often attribute the rapid expansion of the British textile industry in the late eighteenth century solely to the invention of the steam engine. However, this view overlooks a crucial precursor. Before steam power became widespread, the development of the water frame—a spinning machine powered by waterwheels—dramatically accelerated yarn production. This early mechanization required factories to be situated near fast-flowing rivers, fundamentally shifting the industry away from decentralized home-based production. The massive increase in yarn output generated by the water frame created a critical bottleneck in the weaving process, which in turn directly spurred investors to fund the development of steam-powered power looms to handle the surplus yarn. Thus, it was the overproduction of yarn by water-powered machines, rather than the mere availability of steam technology, that initially necessitated the mechanization of the weaving sector.
According to the passage, which of the following directly caused investors to fund the development of steam-powered power looms?
- AThe desire to fundamentally shift the industry away from decentralized home-based production.
- BThe historians' belief that the steam engine was the sole driver of industrial expansion.
- An excess of yarn produced by early water-powered spinning machines.Cevap
- DThe universal necessity of replacing every water-powered machine with steam technology.
- EThe economic pressure from competing foreign textile markets demanding faster production.