Read the following excerpt from a passage on legal theory, then match the figurative phrases (on the left) to their intended rhetorical functions or meanings in the context of the author's argument (on the right).
"The Constitution is often characterized by living constitutionalists not as a fragile artifact sealed in a vacuum, but as a sturdy vessel navigating the shifting currents of societal change. Critics, however, argue that this view treats the foundational document as a chameleon, effortlessly adopting the hue of contemporary moral panics rather than providing a stable bedrock of jurisprudence. Originalists maintain that judges should not act as judicial sculptors, carving new rights from the negative space of the text; rather, they must serve as archeologists, meticulously unearthing the precise public meaning the words held at the time of their ratification."
- "a sturdy vessel navigating the shifting currents"Illustrates the view of the Constitution as an adaptable framework enduring evolving circumstances.
- "a chameleon, effortlessly adopting the hue"Criticizes the perception of the Constitution as an opportunistic instrument reflecting transient popular opinions.
- "judicial sculptors, carving new rights"Represents the concept of activist judges fabricating legal principles not explicitly granted in the text.
- "archeologists, meticulously unearthing"Characterizes judges as objective investigators discovering the fixed historical consensus of the text.