Urban Planner: The city charter mandates that all new residential developments must preserve the 'historical character' of the neighborhood. The developers of the proposed high-rise apartment complex argue that their building preserves historical character because it will securely house an extensive library of local historical archives. Since the new building will indeed preserve these archives, we must conclude that the developers' proposal strictly adheres to the city charter's mandate.
The urban planner's reasoning is flawed because it trades on an ambiguity with respect to the phrase 'historical character'.
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True
The statement correctly describes the flaw. The argument commits the fallacy of equivocation. It takes a requirement about neighborhood aesthetics ('historical character') and improperly satisfies it using a completely different definition of the phrase (the housing of 'historical' documents). Because the conclusion relies on this shifting definition, the reasoning is invalid, making the provided statement true.
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Anahtar Kavram
Equivocation (Uncertain Use of a Term or Phrase)