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Zorluk: OrtaAdvance Directives and Informed Consent

A practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client on a telemetry unit who is scheduled for a permanent pacemaker insertion in one hour. The client has already signed the informed consent document. While the PN is checking the client's morning vital signs, the client states, "I cannot go through with this. I do not want the pacemaker." Place the following nursing actions in the correct chronological order.

  1. 1Acknowledge the client's statement and explore their reasons for refusing the procedure.
  2. 2Withhold any prescribed preoperative sedative medications.
  3. 3Notify the healthcare provider and the charge nurse immediately about the client's decision.
  4. 4Document the client's exact words of refusal and the provider notification in the medical record.

Cevap

The correct sequence is to first explore the client's statement, then withhold preoperative sedatives, followed by notifying the healthcare provider and charge nurse, and finally documenting the events in the medical record.
The correct sequence follows the nursing process and legal guidelines for informed consent. The PN first assesses the situation (data collection), implements immediate safety measures (withholding sedatives), communicates the findings to the responsible provider (reporting), and finally records the events (documentation).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Explore the client's statement
The PN understands the client's reasoning and confirms their intent to refuse.
Data collection is the first step in the nursing process.
2
Withhold preoperative sedatives
Client safety is maintained and cognitive function remains intact.
Preoperative medications can alter mental status, which must be clear for any subsequent discussions about consent with the provider.
3
Notify the healthcare provider and charge nurse
The appropriate personnel are informed to manage the clinical and scheduling implications.
The provider is legally responsible for discussing the risks of refusing the procedure with the client. The PN's scope is to report the refusal, not to counsel on risks.
4
Document the events in the medical record
A clear, legal timeline of the events is established.
Documentation should reflect the client's exact words, nursing actions taken, and who was notified.

Anahtar Kavram

A competent client has the right to withdraw informed consent at any time. The PN's role is to verify the refusal, ensure client safety, report the decision to the provider, and document the event accurately.
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