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Zorluk: OrtaAdvance Directives and Informed Consent

An older adult client is seated in the procedure room awaiting a scheduled thoracentesis. When the practical nurse (PN) asks if the client is ready to sign the informed consent document, the client replies, "I will sign it, but I am still not entirely sure what happens if my lung gets punctured." Which action is the priority for the PN?

  1. A
    Explain the signs of a punctured lung and how the healthcare team would treat it.
  2. B
    Reassure the client that the provider performs this procedure frequently with minimal complications.
  3. Stop the consent process and notify the healthcare provider to speak with the client.Cevap
  4. D
    Witness the client's signature and document the knowledge deficit in the medical record.

Cevap

Stop the consent process and notify the healthcare provider to speak with the client.
Informed consent requires the client to fully understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure. Because explaining these elements is strictly the responsibility of the healthcare provider, the practical nurse must advocate for the client by stopping the consent process and having the provider return to answer the client's questions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assess the client's understanding of the procedure before witnessing the signature.
The client verbalizes a lack of understanding regarding potential procedural complications.
The PN must verify that the client has been fully informed by the provider and understands the risks.
2
Halt the consent process and notify the healthcare provider.
The provider returns to address the client's specific questions about lung puncture.
Explaining medical risks and complications is the sole responsibility of the provider, not the practical nurse.

Anahtar Kavram

The practical nurse's role in informed consent is limited to witnessing the signature and verifying voluntary agreement. If a client expresses a knowledge deficit, the PN must halt the process and notify the provider.
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