A nurse is working on an inpatient psychiatric unit. A newly admitted client becomes visibly agitated, pacing rapidly in the hallway and speaking loudly to staff members. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention to maintain a safe therapeutic environment?
- Approach the client calmly and offer to move to a quiet area to talkCevap
- BAsk the client, 'Why are you acting so upset right now?'
- CObtain a prescription to apply physical restraints to prevent harm
- DDelegate an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to assess the cause of the agitation
Cevap
The most appropriate initial action is to approach the client calmly and offer a quiet area to talk, which utilizes the least restrictive approach and therapeutic de-escalation.
Approaching the client calmly and relocating to a quieter area represents the least restrictive intervention. This action actively manages the therapeutic environment by reducing external stimuli for the agitated client while simultaneously removing a disruptive element from the shared hallway, thereby protecting the milieu for other clients.
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Anahtar Kavram
Least Restrictive Environment and De-escalation