A client admitted to the neurology step-down unit with a traumatic brain injury is agitated and repeatedly attempting to dislodge their external ventricular drain. After alternative interventions have failed, the healthcare provider prescribes bilateral soft wrist restraints. Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate to ensure client safety? Select all that apply.
- Remove the restraints one at a time every 2 hours to perform range-of-motion exercises.Cevap
- Fasten the restraint straps to the movable portion of the bed frame.Cevap
- Ensure that two fingers can be easily inserted between the restraint and the client's wrist.Cevap
- DSecure the restraint ties using a square knot to prevent accidental removal.
- EDelegate the assessment of peripheral pulses and capillary refill to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP).
- FObtain a PRN (as needed) prescription from the healthcare provider to use if the client's agitation worsens.
Cevap
The appropriate actions are to remove the restraints one at a time every 2 hours, fasten the straps to the movable portion of the bed frame, and ensure two fingers can fit under the restraint.
For a client in non-violent medical restraints, the nurse must ensure proper circulation and skin integrity by removing the restraints (one at a time) at least every 2 hours to perform range-of-motion exercises. Fastening the straps to the movable portion of the bed frame prevents injury if the bed's position is adjusted. Ensuring that two fingers can slide between the restraint and the client's wrist guarantees that the device is secure without compromising neurovascular status.
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Anahtar Kavram
Safe application, monitoring, and legal documentation of physical restraints.