Psychosocial Integrity

368 soru

Soru 101Soru →

A community health nurse is establishing a care plan for a family caring for a 10-year-old child with severe autism spectrum disorder and new-onset seizure disorder. The parents report profound exhaustion, social isolation, and escalating conflict with their 14-year-old neurotypical child. Which nursing interventions demonstrate a comprehensive approach to optimizing this family's support system? Select all that apply.

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Cevap: Assist the parents in constructing an ecomap to visually identify existing social relationships and areas of resource deficit.; Facilitate a referral for the 14-year-old to a sibling support program specifically designed for families of children with complex medical needs.; Guide the parents through the process of applying for state-funded community respite care services to provide scheduled relief.

Cevap

The nurse should assist the family in constructing an ecomap, facilitate a referral for the sibling to a support program, and guide the parents in applying for respite care services.
Effective support system management for families with complex, chronically ill children requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes advanced assessment (ecomapping) to visualize resource deficits, targeted support for vulnerable family members (sibling support programs), and concrete community interventions (respite care) to prevent caregiver burnout.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clinical scenario and the family's current state.
The family is experiencing profound exhaustion, social isolation, and sibling conflict due to the complex care needs of a 10-year-old with autism and seizures.
Identifying the core stressors (burnout, isolation, sibling strain) dictates the necessary areas for support system intervention.
2
Evaluate the assessment tools available for support systems.
Constructing an ecomap is identified as a proactive, collaborative method to visualize the family's relationship with external support systems.
Ecomaps help families explicitly see where their energy is going and where they are lacking external community support.
3
Address the specific needs of the neurotypical sibling.
A referral to a targeted sibling support program is selected over assigning caregiving tasks.
Siblings require their own age-appropriate support systems to process their unique stressors, rather than being burdened with inappropriate caregiving responsibilities (parentification).
4
Address the parents' profound exhaustion and isolation.
Applying for respite care is selected as a direct intervention.
Tangible relief through respite care is essential to sustain the primary caregivers' physical and mental health, strengthening the overall family system.
5
Eliminate inappropriate or unsafe nursing interventions.
Delegating the assessment to a UAP, offering false reassurance, and assigning medication administration to a minor are discarded.
These actions violate the RN scope of practice, block therapeutic communication, and place inappropriate developmental expectations on a minor, respectively.

Anahtar Kavram

Family Support Systems and Caregiver Strain Mitigation
Soru 102Soru →

A nurse is caring for a client who has just delivered a stillborn infant at 39 weeks of gestation. The client and their partner are weeping and expressing overwhelming sorrow. Arrange the following nursing interventions in the order they should be implemented to best facilitate the grieving process and provide appropriate care.

Öğeleri doğru sıraya koymak için sürükleyin

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Cevap

The correct sequence prioritizes immediate therapeutic communication, followed by physical preparation of the infant, facilitating parental bonding, creating tangible memories, and finally providing future-oriented education.
In perinatal loss, nursing care must follow a prioritized progression from immediate emotional support to future-oriented planning. The nurse must first establish trust and validate the loss through direct therapeutic communication. Next, the nurse prepares the infant's body to ensure a peaceful presentation, which minimizes trauma for the parents. Once prepared, offering the parents time to hold their baby is essential for actualizing the loss. Creating tangible mementos follows, providing physical connections for long-term grieving. Finally, providing educational materials and support group information is done last, as the parents cannot cognitively process this information during the initial stage of acute shock.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Acknowledge the loss immediately using clear, direct communication.
Establishes a therapeutic environment and validates the parents' acute grief.
Therapeutic communication is the foundational first step in crisis and grief intervention.
2
Prepare the infant's body by cleansing and swaddling.
Makes the infant presentable for the parents.
Reduces additional psychological trauma by presenting the baby in a peaceful, cared-for state.
3
Offer the parents the opportunity to hold their infant, using the baby's name.
Facilitates actualization of the loss and maternal/paternal bonding.
Seeing and holding the infant is a critical component of the normal grieving process in perinatal loss.
4
Create physical mementos like footprints and photographs.
Provides the parents with tangible evidence of their child's existence.
Memory making is an essential intervention that aids in long-term bereavement, performed after initial holding.
5
Provide discharge education and bereavement support resources.
Equips the parents with support tools for their transition home.
Information requiring cognitive processing must be delayed until the acute shock phase has passed.

Anahtar Kavram

Nursing interventions for perinatal loss must sequentially address immediate emotional validation, physical preparation of the deceased, facilitation of bonding and memory-making, and finally, future-oriented education.
Soru 103Soru →

A client in the intensive care unit has suffered a catastrophic neurological injury. The clinical assessment reveals an absence of brainstem reflexes, and the healthcare provider is preparing to conduct formal brain death testing. Arrange the following interdisciplinary and nursing actions in the correct chronological sequence to appropriately support the family's grieving process and adhere to organ donation protocols.

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Cevap

The correct sequence is: Notify the OPO of clinical triggers, support the family during the provider's declaration of brain death, allow the family private time to grieve (decoupling), introduce the designated requester to discuss donation, and finally facilitate bedside rituals while maintaining organ viability.
The correct sequence aligns with evidence-based grief management and federal organ donation protocols. First, the OPO must be notified when clinical triggers are met. Second, the healthcare provider declares brain death while the nurse provides emotional support. Third, the critical step of 'decoupling' requires allowing the family private time to process the death before any donation discussion occurs. Fourth, the specially trained designated requester approaches the family. Finally, the nurse facilitates the family's spiritual rituals and goodbyes while maintaining the client's physiological stability to preserve organ viability.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Notify the OPO of clinical triggers.
The OPO is alerted to a potential organ donor.
Regulatory guidelines require OPO notification before brain death is formally declared to ensure early evaluation without delaying family communication.
2
Support the family during the brain death declaration.
The family receives the tragic news in a supported environment.
The nurse's therapeutic presence is crucial when the provider delivers the life-altering news that the client has legally died.
3
Provide private time for acute grief expression.
The family begins processing the reality of the loss.
Decoupling separates the death notification from the donation request, a vital practice to prevent the family from feeling overwhelmed or pressured.
4
Introduce the designated requester.
The family receives accurate information about donation options in a sensitive manner.
Only specially trained OPO personnel should approach the family for organ donation to ensure empathetic, informed consent.
5
Facilitate rituals while maintaining organ support.
The family's psychosocial needs are met while preserving transplantable organs.
The nurse balances holistic, culturally competent bereavement care with the intensive physiological management required prior to procurement.

Anahtar Kavram

Decoupling and Organ Donation Protocol in End-of-Life Care
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 104Soru →

A nurse is reviewing behavioral assessments for five clients on a psychiatric and medical-surgical unit. Match each client's clinical presentation (objective cues and verbal statements) to the specific defense mechanism being utilized.

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Öğeler

Objective cue: Client with a terminal illness displays a flat affect. Statement: 'According to the latest oncology journals, the statistical probability of my tumor metastasizing across the blood-brain barrier is exactly 74%.'
Objective cue: Client arrives at the clinic visibly exhausted but meticulously dressed. Statement: 'I absolutely love being the sole caregiver for my paralyzed spouse; it is a profound joy and I never feel burdened or angry!'
Objective cue: Client with a history of deceitful behavior is found hiding restricted items. Statement: 'The nursing staff on this unit are constantly plotting against me and trying to trick me into breaking the rules!'
Objective cue: Client with a history of intense aggressive impulses has had zero violent incidents in two years. Statement: 'I channel all my energy into coaching and competing in a highly disciplined community martial arts league.'
Objective cue: Following a severe physical assault, the vulnerable client stands over a smaller peer. Statement: 'You better do exactly what I say right now, or you're going to regret it,' delivered in the exact tone and posture of their attacker.

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

The correct pairings are: the client focusing on statistics uses Intellectualization; the overly cheerful caregiver uses Reaction Formation; the manipulative client accusing staff uses Projection; the client practicing martial arts uses Sublimation; and the assaulted client mimicking their attacker uses Identification.
Each client scenario clearly demonstrates the defining features of a specific ego defense mechanism used to mitigate anxiety and protect the self-concept. Matching them correctly requires differentiating subtle clinical cues, such as the difference between redirecting an emotion (displacement) versus attributing one's own trait to another (projection), or transforming an unacceptable feeling into its exact opposite (reaction formation).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate the clinical cue of the client discussing tumor statistics with a flat affect.
The client relies on logic and data to avoid experiencing the emotional pain of the terminal diagnosis.
This behavioral pattern is the defining characteristic of intellectualization.
2
Evaluate the clinical cue of the visibly exhausted caregiver claiming profound joy.
The client's outward expression of exaggerated positivity is the exact opposite of their underlying stress and potential resentment.
Displaying the direct opposite of a repressed feeling is known as reaction formation.
3
Evaluate the clinical cue of the deceitful client accusing staff of being manipulative.
The client is taking their own unacceptable trait (manipulation) and placing it onto the nurses.
Attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or behaviors to another is the mechanism of projection.
4
Evaluate the clinical cue of the client with violent impulses participating in martial arts.
The client has transformed an unacceptable violent urge into a socially acceptable, disciplined sport.
Channeling unacceptable impulses into constructive activities defines the adaptive mechanism of sublimation.
5
Evaluate the clinical cue of the assaulted client mimicking their attacker's tone and posture.
The client is internalizing and acting out the traits of a feared individual to manage their profound feelings of powerlessness.
This unconscious imitation of a feared person is a specific form of identification (identification with the aggressor).

Anahtar Kavram

Coping Mechanisms (Ego Defense Mechanisms)
Soru 105Soru →

Match each therapeutic communication technique with the corresponding example of a nurse's statement.

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Öğeler

Broad opening
Reflecting
Exploring
Clarifying

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Broad opening matches with 'Where would you like to begin our discussion today?'. Reflecting matches with 'You appear tense when discussing your upcoming surgery.'. Exploring matches with 'Please explain more about the pain you are experiencing in your chest.'. Clarifying matches with 'I am not sure I follow what you mean when you say you are feeling lost.'.
The correct matches pair each therapeutic communication technique with its defining clinical example. A broad opening allows the client to steer the conversation. Reflecting highlights the client's observed emotional state. Exploring gathers deeper information on a specific topic. Clarifying ensures mutual understanding of ambiguous statements.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the purpose of a 'Broad opening'.
Matches with 'Where would you like to begin our discussion today?'
Because it gives the client control over the conversation's direction and does not restrict their response.
2
Identify the purpose of 'Reflecting'.
Matches with 'You appear tense when discussing your upcoming surgery.'
Because it acts as a mirror to the client's observed emotions or nonverbal behaviors, encouraging them to expand on their feelings.
3
Identify the purpose of 'Exploring'.
Matches with 'Please explain more about the pain you are experiencing in your chest.'
Because it prompts the client to expand on a specific concern or experience to provide more depth.
4
Identify the purpose of 'Clarifying'.
Matches with 'I am not sure I follow what you mean when you say you are feeling lost.'
Because it specifically seeks to resolve vague, ambiguous, or abstract statements to ensure mutual understanding.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication Techniques
Soru 106Soru →

An oncology nurse is evaluating a client newly diagnosed with advanced colon cancer. The client states, "I have not told my partner about the diagnosis yet. They struggle with severe anxiety, and hearing this news will completely overwhelm them. I plan to handle my chemotherapy appointments on my own." Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

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Cevap: Who else in your life might be available to offer you support during your upcoming treatments?

Cevap

The response that asks who else in the client's life might be available to offer support.
The correct response utilizes an open-ended question to assess the client's broader support network. It respects the client's autonomous decision to withhold the diagnosis from their partner for now, while actively addressing the nursing priority: ensuring the client has adequate psychosocial and practical support during a difficult treatment regimen.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement to identify the core psychosocial issue.
The client is facing a serious diagnosis and grueling treatment plan without their primary support person (partner) due to concerns about the partner's mental health.
Understanding the client's rationale helps the nurse identify that the client is currently lacking an active, reliable support system for their upcoming treatments.
2
Evaluate the nursing role in relation to support systems and client boundaries.
The nurse must ensure the client has adequate support while respecting their autonomy and confidentiality.
Clients need robust support systems to cope with major illnesses, but the nurse cannot force the client to disclose their diagnosis to a specific person.
3
Select the most therapeutic communication technique to address the deficit.
The nurse should ask an open-ended question to explore alternative sources of support.
This approach validates the client's current situation without judgment, avoids premature interventions, and directly assesses the availability of a broader support network.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating and mobilizing client support systems through therapeutic communication.
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 107Soru →

An adult client is admitted to the inpatient behavioral health unit following a severe depressive episode triggered by an unexpected job termination. The client is observed pacing the common area, smiling tightly, and states to the nurse, 'I really do not understand why my family brought me here. I am just on a short sabbatical. My employer is restructuring and will definitely call me back with a promotion soon.' Which response by the nurse is the most therapeutic?

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Cevap: Job changes can be incredibly stressful. I am here if you would like to talk about how you are feeling.

Cevap

The most therapeutic response is to acknowledge the stress of job changes and offer presence, stating, 'Job changes can be incredibly stressful. I am here if you would like to talk about how you are feeling.'
The correct response demonstrates an understanding of the client's use of denial. By stating that job changes are stressful and offering to listen, the nurse uses the therapeutic techniques of 'making an observation' and 'offering self.' This approach validates the underlying emotional pain without aggressively challenging the defense mechanism, allowing the client to feel safe.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the defense mechanism the client is currently exhibiting.
The client's refusal to acknowledge the reality of the job termination indicates they are using denial.
Denial acts as a temporary psychological buffer against overwhelming anxiety or emotional pain.
2
Determine the therapeutic goal when a client is in acute denial.
The nurse should not aggressively confront the denial, nor should they play along with it. The goal is to build trust and gently acknowledge underlying feelings.
Stripping away a defense mechanism before the client has healthier coping strategies in place can cause severe anxiety and psychological distress.
3
Evaluate the nursing responses to find the therapeutic communication technique.
Acknowledging the stress of the situation and offering to listen uses the therapeutic techniques of 'broad openings' and 'offering self' while avoiding confrontation.
This approach keeps the communication lines open and allows the client to process their reality at their own pace.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication in the presence of Maladaptive Coping (Denial)
Soru 108Soru →

A client who was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus tells the clinic nurse, "I will never be able to eat any of my favorite foods again. Having to follow this strict diet is going to ruin my life." Which of the following is the most therapeutic response by the nurse?

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Cevap: It sounds like you are feeling overwhelmed by the changes you need to make to your diet.

Cevap

It sounds like you are feeling overwhelmed by the changes you need to make to your diet.
The correct response utilizes the therapeutic technique of reflection. By restating and acknowledging the client's feelings of being overwhelmed, the nurse validates the emotional state, demonstrates active empathy, and encourages the client to explore their feelings further without feeling judged.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement to identify the underlying emotion.
The client is expressing feelings of being overwhelmed, frustrated, and sad about the dietary restrictions.
Understanding the core emotion is necessary to select a response that validates the client's experience.
2
Evaluate the nursing responses to find the one that reflects and validates the client's emotion without passing judgment.
The statement acknowledging that the client is feeling overwhelmed successfully reflects the emotion and promotes further dialogue.
Therapeutic communication focuses on the client's feelings and avoids conversational blocks like advice, false reassurance, or probing.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication: Reflection and Validation
Soru 109Soru →

Following a fatal motor vehicle collision, a trauma nurse is attending to the family of a young adult who did not survive the injuries. Upon receiving the news of the death, the client's mother begins pacing the family counseling room, crying out loudly, and shouting, 'There must be a mistake! He was just with me this morning! This isn't real!' Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing action?

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Cevap: Remain quietly in the room to provide a steady, supportive presence while she expresses her emotions.

Cevap

The nurse should remain quietly in the room to provide a steady, supportive presence while the mother expresses her emotions.
In the immediate aftermath of a sudden and traumatic loss, severe shock, denial, and intense emotional outbursts are expected and normal reactions. The most therapeutic initial nursing action is 'offering self' by remaining present. This provides a safe, supportive environment that allows the family member to express their profound distress without feeling judged or abandoned, facilitating the natural onset of the grieving process.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assess the mother's behavior and statements.
The mother is exhibiting pacing, loud crying, and verbal denial ('There must be a mistake!'), which are expected, normal reactions during the initial shock phase of acute grief.
Accurate assessment of the grief stage guides the selection of the correct therapeutic intervention.
2
Evaluate the nursing priorities for a client in acute situational crisis.
The primary goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment that allows for the open expression of intense emotion.
Emotional expression is a necessary first step in the mourning process following a sudden loss.
3
Select the most therapeutic nursing action from the available choices.
Providing a quiet, supportive presence ('offering self') is chosen over pharmacological sedation, giving false reassurance, or forcing reality.
Offering self facilitates therapeutic communication without blocking the natural defense mechanism of denial.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Presence During Acute Grief and Loss
Soru 110Soru →

A client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit after experiencing a sudden loss of vision in the right eye. The client is pacing the room, crying, and states, "I cannot live like this! I will never be able to work again." The nurse recognizes the client is experiencing acute stress. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate to promote adaptive coping? Select all that apply.

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Cevap: Sit quietly with the client and maintain a calm, unhurried presence.; Encourage the client to express their fears and feelings about the vision loss.; Assist the client in identifying coping strategies that have been successful for them in the past.

Cevap

The appropriate interventions are to sit quietly and maintain a calm presence, encourage the client to express their fears and feelings, and assist the client in identifying previously successful coping strategies.
The correct interventions focus on active listening, establishing a supportive and non-judgmental presence, exploring the client's feelings, and utilizing past effective coping mechanisms. These strategies empower the client and validate their emotional experience, which are essential components of facilitating adaptive coping during a health crisis.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's emotional state and statements to identify acute stress and ineffective coping.
The client is in acute distress and grieving a sudden, significant change in their health status.
Understanding the client's emotional baseline is required to select appropriate psychosocial interventions.
2
Evaluate each potential nursing intervention to determine if it uses therapeutic or non-therapeutic communication.
Therapeutic actions validate feelings and provide support; non-therapeutic actions block communication (e.g., false reassurance, asking 'why', minimizing).
Only therapeutic communication techniques promote the development of adaptive coping mechanisms.
3
Select the interventions that establish trust and empower the client.
Providing a calm presence, encouraging emotional expression, and identifying past successful strategies are selected as the correct therapeutic actions.
These actions directly address the client's acute stress without dismissing their fears.

Anahtar Kavram

Promoting adaptive coping mechanisms through therapeutic communication
Soru 111Soru →

A nurse is caring for a client with major depressive disorder. The client avoids eye contact and states, "I am nothing but a burden to my family. They would be so much better off without me." Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

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Cevap: Ask the client directly, 'Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?'; Respond by stating, 'It sounds like you are feeling incredibly sad and overwhelmed right now.'

Cevap

The appropriate actions are to ask the client directly about suicidal thoughts and to use empathetic, reflective communication to acknowledge their feelings.
The correct actions prioritize client safety and utilize therapeutic communication. Asking directly about suicidal thoughts is the required standard of care when a client makes statements indicating they feel like a burden. Acknowledging and reflecting the client's feelings ('It sounds like you are feeling incredibly sad') validates their emotional state and encourages them to elaborate on their distress without feeling judged.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement ('burden to my family', 'better off without me') to identify underlying risks and emotions.
The statement indicates profound hopelessness and potential suicidal ideation, placing the client at high risk for self-harm.
Client safety is the highest priority in psychiatric nursing, and statements of worthlessness are significant red flags.
2
Evaluate the nursing actions to determine which interventions prioritize safety and utilize therapeutic communication.
Directly assessing for suicide risk and reflecting the client's feelings are correct. Providing false reassurance, arguing, or ignoring the statement are incorrect.
Therapeutic communication builds trust and encourages the client to share their true feelings, while direct questioning ensures immediate safety.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication and Suicide Risk Assessment
Soru 112Soru →

A nurse is assessing a 15-year-old client who is 26 weeks pregnant and recently moved into a foster home. The client states, "I don't need anyone's help. I am going to drop out of high school, get my own apartment, and raise this baby completely by myself." Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate to assess the client's support system?

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Cevap: It sounds like you want to be very independent. Who are the people in your life right now that you feel safe relying on?

Cevap

The most appropriate response acknowledges the client's desire for independence while utilizing an open-ended question to gently probe the reality of her current support network.
The correct response validates the adolescent's developmental need for autonomy and independence while simultaneously using an open-ended question to assess the reality of her current support network. This therapeutic approach builds trust and encourages the client to reflect on who she can realistically rely on without feeling judged or interrogated.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement and current clinical picture.
The client is a pregnant adolescent in a new foster home expressing an unrealistic plan to live completely independently, indicating a severe lack of reliable support systems and a potential threat to her safety.
Identifying the underlying psychosocial vulnerability is the required first step in the nursing process before selecting an intervention.
2
Apply developmental principles to the client's behavior.
According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the client is in the 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' stage. Her desire to 'do it completely by myself' is a normal developmental drive for autonomy, even though it is manifesting in an unsafe plan.
Nursing interventions must be developmentally appropriate; dismissing an adolescent's drive for independence will cause them to withdraw and reject care.
3
Evaluate the nursing responses to find the one that assesses support without blocking communication.
The response that validates her desire to be independent and follows up with an open-ended question about safe people in her life is selected.
This therapeutic approach builds trust and encourages the client to reflect on her support network without feeling judged or controlled.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Assessment of Support Systems in Adolescents
Soru 113Soru →

A nurse is preparing for the discharge of a client who has right-sided hemiparesis and expressive aphasia following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The client's spouse, who is the primary caregiver, works full-time outside the home. Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate to ensure an adequate support system is in place? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Provide the spouse with contact information for local stroke survivor and caregiver support groups.; Refer the family to a home health agency to arrange for daytime assistance while the spouse is at work.; Collaborate with the spouse to identify other family members or friends who can provide respite care on weekends.

Cevap

The appropriate actions include providing information for support groups, referring the family to a home health agency for daytime assistance, and collaborating with the spouse to identify options for weekend respite care.
Providing contact information for support groups offers emotional and educational support for both the client and caregiver. Referring the family to a home health agency directly addresses the practical gap in care while the spouse is working. Collaborating to identify other friends or family members helps build a broader support network, which reduces the risk of caregiver burnout by planning for necessary respite care.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's clinical and social situation presented in the scenario.
The client has physical and communication deficits requiring care, but the primary caregiver (spouse) works full-time, creating a significant gap in daytime support.
Identifying the specific gaps in the support system dictates which nursing interventions and referrals are necessary.
2
Evaluate potential nursing interventions based on therapeutic communication, professional boundaries, and scope of practice.
Referrals to community resources and collaborating to build a respite network are appropriate. Giving personal employment advice or delegating initial assessments to UAPs are incorrect actions.
To select evidence-based, safe, and professional nursing actions that directly enhance the client's support system.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating and planning comprehensive support systems and community resources for clients discharging with significant deficits.
Soru 114Soru →

A 54-year-old client is admitted to the intensive care unit with acute respiratory failure and is initiated on bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) therapy. The client is diaphoretic, tachycardic, and extremely agitated. The client repeatedly attempts to pull the tight-fitting mask off their face, gasping between breaths, "I can't... breathe... with this... on! I'm... suffocating!" Which of the following is the most therapeutic nursing response?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: State, "I can see how terrifying it feels to wear this mask," remain at the bedside, and instruct the client to mirror your slow breathing pattern.

Cevap

The most therapeutic response is to validate the client's fear concisely, remain at the bedside, and instruct the client to mirror the nurse's slow breathing pattern.
In a state of acute respiratory distress and severe panic, a client's cognitive field narrows significantly. They cannot process complex explanations or safely engage in lengthy conversations. The most therapeutic approach is to concisely validate their emotion (terror), provide continuous physical presence, and use a directive behavioral intervention such as mirroring. This approach lowers anxiety and decreases the respiratory rate without requiring the compromised client to speak.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's current physiological state.
The client is experiencing acute respiratory failure, hypoxia, and severe panic, limiting their cognitive capacity and ability to speak.
Physiological stability determines the appropriateness and safety of specific communication techniques.
2
Evaluate the communication options against the physiological context.
Techniques that require long verbal responses (such as open-ended probing questions) are contraindicated. Reassurances that minimize the feeling of suffocation invalidate the client's experience, while threats increase sympathetic arousal.
Standard therapeutic communication must be adapted to avoid causing physical harm during an acute medical crisis.
3
Identify the response that best manages both the physiological and psychological immediate needs.
Briefly validating the terror while using a directive, non-verbal anxiety reduction technique (breathing mirroring) is identified as the best approach.
This lowers panic, builds trust, and decreases respiratory rate without requiring the hypoxic client to speak.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication in Acute Physiological Crisis
Soru 115Soru →

While assigned to the intensive care unit, a nurse observes the spouse of a client who recently suffered a massive myocardial infarction. The spouse is pacing rapidly in the hallway and suddenly shouts at the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), 'You are completely incompetent! You forgot to empty the trash, and you are purposefully neglecting my partner!' Which of the following is the priority nursing action to address the spouse's behavior?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Approach the spouse calmly and state, 'It seems like you are feeling incredibly overwhelmed right now. Let's step away for a moment and talk about what you are experiencing.'

Cevap

The correct answer is to approach the spouse calmly, acknowledge their feelings of being overwhelmed, and offer a private space to talk.
The correct action directly addresses the spouse's underlying psychosocial distress. Displacement is an ego defense mechanism where a person transfers emotional reactions from the true source of anxiety (the client's critical illness) to a less threatening target (the UAP and the trash). By validating the spouse's feelings without judging the outburst, and offering a safe environment to communicate, the nurse facilitates adaptive coping and effectively de-escalates the situation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the spouse's behavior to determine the underlying psychosocial issue.
The spouse is experiencing severe anxiety regarding the client's critical condition and is using displacement to transfer this emotional pain onto a safer target (the UAP and the trash).
Recognizing maladaptive coping mechanisms is essential for selecting an appropriate, non-punitive therapeutic nursing intervention.
2
Evaluate the priority need in the given clinical scenario.
The spouse is experiencing acute psychological distress that is disrupting the therapeutic environment, making this the immediate situational priority.
Nurses must address immediate psychosocial crises to restore calm and support family coping, rather than defaulting to unrelated assessments.
3
Select the most therapeutic nursing communication technique.
Validating the spouse's feelings and offering to talk privately addresses the root cause of the displacement.
Therapeutic communication de-escalates anxiety, whereas probing, arguing, or ignoring the emotion will exacerbate the crisis.

Anahtar Kavram

Coping Mechanisms: Displacement and Therapeutic Communication
Soru 116Soru →

A nurse is planning care for a client newly diagnosed with conversion disorder. The client developed sudden bilateral lower extremity paralysis shortly after witnessing a severe motor vehicle collision. Extensive diagnostic testing has ruled out any physiological etiology. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate to include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Acknowledge the client's physical symptoms without giving them excessive attention.; Promote independence by encouraging the client to perform self-care activities within their current functional ability.; Explore the emotional distress surrounding the precipitating traumatic event when the client demonstrates readiness.

Cevap

The appropriate interventions include acknowledging the physical symptoms without excessive focus, promoting independence in daily activities, and exploring the underlying emotional trauma when the client is ready.
In conversion disorder, the client's physical symptoms are real to them and stem from unconscious psychological conflict rather than a physical illness. Acknowledging the symptoms builds therapeutic trust, but the nurse must avoid excessive focus to prevent reinforcing secondary gain. Promoting independence helps maintain functional ability and self-esteem. Exploring the underlying emotional distress addresses the root psychological cause when the client is emotionally prepared.

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1
Analyze the client's diagnosis and symptom presentation.
The client has conversion disorder with paralysis, meaning the physical symptoms are real to the client but stem from an unconscious psychological conflict rather than a physical pathology.
Understanding the unconscious nature of conversion disorder is critical to avoid mistaking it for malingering (intentional faking).
2
Determine the optimal therapeutic communication approach.
The nurse should acknowledge the symptoms to build trust, avoid confrontation or logical arguments about test results, and wait for the client to demonstrate readiness before probing into the precipitating trauma.
Confrontation or invalidation will increase the client's anxiety and reinforce the psychological need for the physical symptom.
3
Identify appropriate milieu management and delegation strategies.
The nurse must encourage independence to prevent secondary gain, limit excessive attention to the symptom, and retain all evaluation and assessment tasks rather than delegating them to a UAP.
Promoting independence fosters recovery, and evaluating psychological readiness requires registered nursing judgment.

Anahtar Kavram

Management of Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 117Soru →

A client who has just received a diagnosis of a chronic illness is visibly agitated, pacing the room, and states, "I do not know how I am going to manage this. My life is over." Which of the following responses by the nurse demonstrate therapeutic communication? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

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Cevap: "It sounds like you are feeling very overwhelmed by this news."; "I will stay here with you for a while if you would like."

Cevap

The therapeutic responses involve reflecting the client's overwhelmed feelings and offering a supportive presence.
The correct responses utilize active listening, reflection, and offering self. Acknowledging that the client feels overwhelmed validates their current emotional experience without trying to prematurely 'fix' the problem. Offering to sit with the client demonstrates unconditional positive regard, empathy, and availability, which are foundational to a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.

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1
Analyze the client's current emotional state and nonverbal behavior.
The client is experiencing high anxiety, distress, and despair related to a new chronic illness diagnosis, evidenced by pacing and fatalistic statements.
Understanding the client's emotional baseline is necessary to select a communication approach that builds trust and safety.
2
Evaluate each nursing response against established principles of therapeutic communication.
Reflecting the client's emotions and offering personal presence are effective therapeutic techniques. Minimizing feelings with reassurance and probing with 'why' questions are communication blocks.
Therapeutic communication should facilitate the client's expression of feelings, whereas non-therapeutic communication shuts down dialogue.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication
Soru 118Soru →

An occupational health nurse is conducting a follow-up assessment on an employee who returned to work 6 weeks ago after the sudden death of their spouse in a traumatic accident. Over the past month, the employee has reported severe insomnia, frequent crying spells, and difficulty concentrating on work tasks. During today's visit, the employee appears remarkably relaxed, hands the nurse a prized vintage watch stating, "I want you to have this; I really won't be needing it anymore," and says, "I've finally figured out how to make all this pain stop." Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

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Cevap: Ask the employee directly if they are having thoughts of suicide and if they have a plan.

Cevap

Ask the employee directly if they are having thoughts of suicide and if they have a plan.
The employee is exhibiting classic, high-risk warning signs of impending suicide: sudden and unexplained mood improvement after a period of severe depression, giving away prized possessions, and making ambiguous statements about ending their pain. The priority nursing action is to ensure client safety by conducting a direct, unambiguous assessment for suicidal ideation and intent. Nurses must ask direct questions when self-harm is suspected.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's clinical presentation and recent history.
The client has a recent history of severe grief and depression following a traumatic loss, which has suddenly shifted to a relaxed state.
Identifying changes in baseline behavior is crucial for accurate assessment in grieving individuals.
2
Identify key behavioral cues and verbal statements.
The client is giving away a prized possession, reports feeling relaxed, and states they have figured out how to make the pain stop.
These are classic warning signs that a severely depressed individual may have finalized a suicide plan, bringing them a false sense of peace.
3
Determine the highest priority nursing intervention using safety principles.
The immediate priority is to directly assess the client's risk for self-harm.
Client safety always takes precedence over documentation, administrative tasks, or exploring psychosocial stages.

Anahtar Kavram

Suicide Risk Assessment in Grieving Clients
Soru 119Soru →

A nurse is speaking with the parents of an 8-year-old child who has recently received a terminal prognosis. The parents are visibly distressed and express feelings of profound helplessness regarding the situation. Which of the following responses by the nurse demonstrate appropriate therapeutic communication for this family? Select all that apply.

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Cevap: This must be overwhelming information to process. What are your biggest concerns right now?; I can sit quietly with you for a while if you just need some time to absorb this news.; It is completely normal to feel angry or numb right now. Our team is here to support you.

Cevap

The correct responses are those that validate the parents' feelings, offer a silent presence, and encourage the open expression of their concerns without giving unsolicited advice or false reassurance.
The correct statements utilize evidence-based therapeutic communication techniques. Validating the parents' emotional response normalizes their anticipatory grief. Offering self, even in silence, demonstrates profound empathy and support without placing conversational demands on the grieving individuals. Asking an open-ended question regarding their primary concerns empowers the parents to direct the dialogue toward what matters most to them.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clinical situation and emotional state of the clients.
The parents are experiencing acute anticipatory grief and helplessness following a terminal diagnosis for their 8-year-old child.
Understanding the context of the acute emotional response determines the appropriate communication approach.
2
Evaluate the therapeutic nature of each communication option.
Identify statements that use broad openings, offer self, and validate feelings, while filtering out non-therapeutic blocks.
Therapeutic communication facilitates trust and emotional expression, whereas non-therapeutic techniques shut down dialogue.
3
Assess the developmental appropriateness of any advice given regarding the pediatric client.
Recognize that an 8-year-old is beginning to comprehend the finality of death, contrary to the belief that they view it as a temporary sleep.
Developmentally inappropriate advice can harm family dynamics and delay necessary psychosocial support for the child.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication in Anticipatory Grief
Soru 120Soru →

A nurse is initiating care for a client who is experiencing an acute situational crisis. Arrange the following nursing actions in the correct chronological order of priority, from first to last.

Öğeleri doğru sıraya koymak için sürükleyin

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Cevap

The correct sequence is to first assess for lethality, then establish rapport, next identify the precipitating event, and finally develop an action plan.
In crisis intervention, the nurse must follow a structured approach. The highest priority is always ensuring the safety of the client and others by assessing lethality. Once immediate safety is established, the nurse rapidly builds a therapeutic relationship. With rapport established, the nurse can effectively and safely assess the precipitating event. Finally, the nurse and client collaborate to develop an action plan to restore pre-crisis functioning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Prioritize immediate safety.
Assess the client for lethality and ensure immediate safety.
Safety is the fundamental first step in any crisis situation to prevent self-harm or harm to others.
2
Build trust.
Establish rapport and build a therapeutic relationship.
Effective assessment and planning cannot occur without a foundation of trust and a therapeutic connection.
3
Assess the root cause.
Identify the specific precipitating event that caused the crisis.
Understanding the specific trigger is necessary to help the client process the event and identify appropriate coping strategies.
4
Collaborate on a solution.
Develop an action plan with the client to restore functioning.
Planning is the final step to empower the client and provide a clear path to resolving the crisis.

Anahtar Kavram

Crisis Intervention Prioritization
Tahmini Süre:45s
ÖncekiSayfa 6 / 19Sonraki
Psychosocial Integrity Alıştırma Soruları — NCLEX-RN — Sayfa 6 | Examkin