Support Systems

15 soru

Soru 1Soru →

Following a traumatic motor vehicle collision, a young adult client is recovering from an emergent above-the-knee amputation. The client's spouse visits the surgical unit briefly each evening but remains near the doorway, deliberately avoids looking at the residual limb, and states, "I just cannot handle seeing medical things." The client tearfully tells the nurse, "My spouse is disgusted by me and won't be able to help me at home." Which action should the nurse take first to address this support system concern?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Arrange a private conversation with the spouse to acknowledge their distress and explore their specific fears about the recovery process.

Cevap

Arrange a private conversation with the spouse to acknowledge their distress and explore their specific fears about the recovery process.
In times of severe physical trauma, family members often experience acute anxiety and exhibit avoidance behaviors. Because the spouse is the primary support system for home discharge, the nurse must directly assess the spouse's emotional state, fears, and capacity to provide care. Doing this in a private conversation validates the spouse's distress without increasing the client's anxiety, establishing a baseline to develop an effective family care plan.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clinical scenario and identify the core problem.
The client is experiencing distress and fear of abandonment due to the primary support system's (the spouse's) avoidance behaviors following a traumatic amputation.
Understanding the interaction between the client and their support system dictates the appropriate nursing intervention.
2
Determine the priority nursing action for an impaired support system.
Before implementing teaching or arranging alternative care, the nurse must assess the root cause of the spouse's avoidance (e.g., fear, anxiety, lack of knowledge).
The nursing process requires assessment before intervention. The spouse's capacity to act as a support system must be evaluated.
3
Evaluate the choices based on therapeutic communication and nursing scope of practice.
Providing false reassurance, delegating assessment to a UAP, and making cultural assumptions are unsafe or non-therapeutic. Engaging the spouse privately is the correct assessment tool.
It addresses the support system deficit directly while maintaining emotional safety for both the client and the spouse.

Anahtar Kavram

Assessing and Facilitating Support Systems
Soru 2Soru →

A nurse is caring for a young adult client who was recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The client states, "I feel completely overwhelmed and alone with this diagnosis." Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate to help strengthen the client's support systems? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Assess the client's current family dynamics and available social network.; Provide the client with contact information for a local multiple sclerosis support group.; Facilitate a referral to a medical social worker for additional community assistance.

Cevap

The correct actions are to assess the client's current family dynamics and available social network, provide contact information for a local multiple sclerosis support group, and facilitate a referral to a medical social worker.
Appropriate interventions to strengthen a client's support systems include assessing their current baseline resources (family and friends), connecting them with peers experiencing similar challenges (support groups), and utilizing the interdisciplinary team (medical social workers) for comprehensive community navigation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement
The client expresses feelings of isolation ('alone') and distress ('overwhelmed') related to a new chronic illness diagnosis.
Understanding the core problem is necessary to select appropriate supportive interventions.
2
Evaluate each option against therapeutic communication and nursing scope of practice
Options involving assessment, support groups, and social worker referrals align with therapeutic practice. Options involving UAP delegation, false reassurance, and encouraging isolation do not.
Nursing interventions must be therapeutic, within the RN scope, and directly address the client's expressed need for support.
3
Select all correct therapeutic actions
Identify assessing social networks, providing support group information, and referring to a social worker as the appropriate actions.
These actions actively build and reinforce the client's psychosocial support systems.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying and utilizing appropriate resources (e.g., support groups, social workers) and maintaining therapeutic communication to strengthen a client's support systems.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 3Soru →

The nurse is developing a discharge plan for a 7-year-old client with newly diagnosed end-stage renal disease who will require home peritoneal dialysis. The client's parents are divorced, share joint legal and medical custody, and have a known history of severe interpersonal conflict. Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate to establish an effective support system for this client and family? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Coordinate separate but identical dialysis training sessions for each parent.; Request a social work consult to help establish a structured communication plan between the parents.; Provide both parents with information about local and virtual support groups for families of children with chronic kidney disease.

Cevap

The correct actions are to coordinate separate identical dialysis training sessions for each parent, request a social work consult to establish a structured communication plan, and provide information about chronic kidney disease support groups to both parents.
Establishing an effective support system in a high-conflict, joint-custody family requires the nurse to facilitate the involvement of both parents without forcing them into hostile interactions. Coordinating separate training sessions ensures both parents learn vital medical skills in a stress-free environment. Consulting a social worker provides the family with professional mediation to handle medical communication objectively. Providing external support group information to both parents helps build a broader community support network, reducing individual caregiver strain.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's psychosocial context and healthcare needs.
The client is a 7-year-old requiring complex home care (peritoneal dialysis). The primary caregivers (parents) share joint medical custody but have high interpersonal conflict.
Understanding the family dynamics and legal boundaries is required to identify appropriate support system interventions.
2
Evaluate interventions that foster a strong support system while safely navigating the family conflict.
Providing separate training, involving a social worker for communication strategies, and offering community support group information directly address the need for competent, supported caregivers across both households.
These actions empower both caregivers, respect legal custody arrangements, and mitigate the negative impact of parental conflict on the child's care.
3
Identify and eliminate inappropriate or non-therapeutic interventions.
Exclude options that violate developmental expectations (asking the 7-year-old to choose a residence), breach legal/ethical boundaries (isolating one parent from the healthcare team), or violate delegation rules (assigning initial psychosocial assessments to a UAP).
Nursing actions must adhere to developmental science, legal standards of custody, and scope of practice.

Anahtar Kavram

Navigating complex family dynamics to optimize the client's support system while maintaining legal, developmental, and professional boundaries.
Soru 4Soru →

A nurse is preparing to discharge an older adult client who recently had a stroke. The client's spouse, who will be the primary caregiver, states, 'I am terrified. I do not know how I will be able to provide care 24 hours a day by myself.' Which response by the nurse best identifies and utilizes an appropriate support system?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Let's consult with the social worker to explore home health services and respite care options.

Cevap

Consulting with the social worker to explore home health services and respite care options.
The spouse is expressing high risk for caregiver role strain and a lack of support. Providing interdisciplinary referrals to a social worker for home health and respite care directly addresses the need for a practical support system, helping to prevent caregiver burnout and ensuring safe continuous care for the client.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary concern expressed by the client's spouse.
The spouse is expressing fear and overwhelming burden regarding providing 24-hour care alone.
Understanding the core issue is necessary to determine the appropriate nursing intervention.
2
Recognize the need for an external support system.
The situation requires professional resources and community assistance, not just emotional encouragement or task training.
Providing 24-hour care alone leads to high risk for caregiver role strain and unsafe client conditions.
3
Select the intervention that connects the caregiver to appropriate resources.
Collaborating with a social worker for home health and respite care is the correct action.
Social workers specialize in coordinating community support systems, discharge planning, and respite care services.

Anahtar Kavram

Caregiver Support Systems and Interdisciplinary Referrals
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 5Soru →

A hospice nurse is evaluating the home support system for a client with terminal cancer. The client is alert, oriented, and has explicitly stated a wish to remain at home. The client's spouse is the primary caregiver but suffers from severe rheumatoid arthritis, which causes difficulty opening medication bottles and drawing up oral syringes. The couple's estranged adult child recently moved in to assist, but the spouse refuses to let the child administer liquid morphine, stating, 'I do not trust them with narcotics, so I struggle to do it myself.' The adult child privately reports to the nurse that the spouse often delays the client's scheduled doses by over an hour because of severe hand pain. Which action by the nurse is the priority?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Observe the spouse's physical ability to prepare the medications and facilitate a family meeting to establish safe, agreeable caregiving roles.

Cevap

The correct action is to observe the spouse's physical ability to prepare the medications and facilitate a family meeting to establish safe, agreeable caregiving roles.
The priority intervention when a support system is fractured by mistrust and physical limitations is to objectively assess the barrier and facilitate open communication. By observing the spouse's actual ability to manage the medication, the nurse gathers objective data. Facilitating a family meeting brings the conflict into a therapeutic space where the nurse can mediate, help the family establish boundaries, and integrate the adult child into the support system in a way that the spouse finds acceptable, all while honoring the client's wish to remain at home.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clinical situation and the client's wishes.
The client is alert and wishes to stay home. Pain management is being delayed due to the primary caregiver's physical limitations.
Establishing the baseline of client autonomy and identifying the physical barrier to care.
2
Identify the root cause of the barrier within the support system.
The delay is caused by a family conflict (mistrust) that prevents the primary caregiver from utilizing the available secondary support (the adult child).
Understanding whether the issue is a lack of resources or an inability to use existing resources due to psychosocial dynamics.
3
Evaluate the proposed interventions against therapeutic communication and the nursing process.
Going behind the spouse's back, calling state authorities, or transferring the client all bypass the necessary steps of assessment and mediation.
Nursing interventions must be the least restrictive, promote trust, and follow the assessment-first rule.
4
Select the intervention that addresses both the physical and psychosocial needs.
Directly assessing the spouse's physical ability while providing a structured, mediated environment (family meeting) to safely integrate the adult child into the care plan.
This optimizes the existing support system, respects client autonomy, and resolves the conflict therapeutically.

Anahtar Kavram

Family Dynamics and Support System Optimization in Hospice Care
Soru 6Soru →

A home health nurse is visiting a client with early-onset Alzheimer's disease who is being cared for at home by their spouse. The spouse appears fatigued, tearful, and states, "I feel completely isolated. My friends have stopped visiting, and I have to do everything myself. I do not know how much longer I can handle this alone." Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Collaborate with the spouse to identify available community resources and facilitate a referral for respite care.

Cevap

The priority intervention is to collaborate with the spouse to identify community resources and facilitate a referral for respite care.
The caregiver is expressing severe role strain, fatigue, and isolation, which threatens the stability of the client's home care environment. The priority intervention is to support the caregiver by identifying and initiating referrals to community resources, such as respite care. This directly strengthens the family's support system and provides the caregiver with much-needed temporary relief.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clinical scenario to identify the primary issue.
The primary issue is acute caregiver role strain and a collapsed support system, rather than an immediate physical change in the client.
Identifying the root cause of the immediate crisis dictates the priority nursing action.
2
Evaluate the proposed interventions against the immediate need.
The caregiver requires immediate psychosocial support and tangible assistance to prevent burnout and ensure the client's continued safety at home.
Nursing care must encompass the family unit, especially when the primary caregiver is exhibiting signs of exhaustion and inability to cope.
3
Select the most therapeutic and effective action.
Connecting the spouse with respite care and community resources directly addresses the lack of support.
Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, which is essential for maintaining the long-term support system of the client.

Anahtar Kavram

Caregiver Support Systems and Role Strain
Soru 7Soru →

A home health nurse is evaluating the support system of a family. A 35-year-old client with advanced multiple sclerosis is completely dependent for activities of daily living. The client's 65-year-old parent is the sole caregiver. During the visit, the parent appears disheveled, exhibits a flat affect, and states, 'I almost gave them a double dose of muscle relaxers last night because I was so exhausted I could not read the label.' The nurse assesses the client and finds them to be physically stable. Which intervention regarding the family's support system is the priority?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team to arrange immediate in-home assistance or temporary respite care.

Cevap

The correct answer is to collaborate with the interdisciplinary team to arrange immediate in-home assistance or temporary respite care.
The priority intervention is to secure immediate respite care or in-home assistance. The scenario clearly depicts severe caregiver role strain leading to unsafe conditions (a near-miss medication error due to exhaustion). According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the caregiver's physiological need for sleep must be met to ensure the physical safety of the dependent client. Providing direct support resources resolves the immediate crisis safely and therapeutically.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clinical scenario to identify the primary problem.
The primary problem is severe caregiver role strain and exhaustion, leading to an unsafe environment and a near-miss medication error.
Identifying the root cause of the safety concern determines the appropriate intervention pathway.
2
Evaluate the options based on prioritization frameworks (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Safety/Risk Reduction).
Immediate respite care addresses the caregiver's foundational physiological need for sleep and ensures the client's physical safety.
Physiological needs and immediate safety take precedence over long-term education or non-therapeutic psychosocial probing.
3
Eliminate distractors that represent inappropriate or poorly timed nursing actions.
Reporting to adult protective services is eliminated as this is an overwhelmed support system, not malicious neglect. The 'why' question is eliminated as non-therapeutic. Education is eliminated as it is not the immediate priority.
Nursing interventions must be therapeutic, supportive, and accurately differentiate between role strain and reportable abuse.

Anahtar Kavram

Caregiver Role Strain and Support Systems
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 8Soru →

A pediatric nurse is caring for a 5-year-old client who was recently diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The client's single parent is visibly overwhelmed and states, 'I do not know how I will manage my full-time job, caring for my 3-year-old at home, and being here at the hospital.' Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate to assess and strengthen the parent's support systems? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Explore the parent's existing network by asking who typically helps with childcare for the toddler.; Initiate a referral to a medical social worker to discuss family medical leave and financial assistance programs.; Provide the parent with contact information for local and online childhood cancer support groups.

Cevap

The appropriate nursing actions include exploring the parent's existing childcare network, initiating a referral to a medical social worker, and providing information about childhood cancer support groups.
Appropriate interventions for a family in crisis involve assessing their current informal support networks (family/friends for childcare), collaborating with the interdisciplinary team (medical social workers for financial and structural resources), and connecting the family with formal community resources (support groups). These actions empower the parent to make autonomous decisions while providing practical solutions to mitigate caregiver strain and role conflict.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the parent's statement to identify the primary concerns.
The parent is experiencing significant caregiver strain, role conflict, and emotional overwhelm related to balancing work, healthy siblings, and a hospitalized child.
Identifying the root cause of the client's distress directs the appropriate support system interventions.
2
Select interventions that empower the parent and utilize interdisciplinary resources.
Assessing current childcare help, referring to a social worker, and offering support group information are chosen.
These actions practically address the parent's identified needs for childcare, financial guidance, and psychosocial support.
3
Eliminate interventions that utilize non-therapeutic communication or inappropriate escalations.
Options involving giving personal advice, offering false reassurance, and reporting to child protective services are discarded.
Nurses must maintain professional boundaries, validate client feelings, and understand the legal criteria for abuse reporting.

Anahtar Kavram

Assessment and enhancement of family support systems and caregiver resources during a health crisis.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 9Soru →

A community health nurse is establishing a care plan for a family caring for a 10-year-old child with severe autism spectrum disorder and new-onset seizure disorder. The parents report profound exhaustion, social isolation, and escalating conflict with their 14-year-old neurotypical child. Which nursing interventions demonstrate a comprehensive approach to optimizing this family's support system? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Assist the parents in constructing an ecomap to visually identify existing social relationships and areas of resource deficit.; Facilitate a referral for the 14-year-old to a sibling support program specifically designed for families of children with complex medical needs.; Guide the parents through the process of applying for state-funded community respite care services to provide scheduled relief.

Cevap

The nurse should assist the family in constructing an ecomap, facilitate a referral for the sibling to a support program, and guide the parents in applying for respite care services.
Effective support system management for families with complex, chronically ill children requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes advanced assessment (ecomapping) to visualize resource deficits, targeted support for vulnerable family members (sibling support programs), and concrete community interventions (respite care) to prevent caregiver burnout.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clinical scenario and the family's current state.
The family is experiencing profound exhaustion, social isolation, and sibling conflict due to the complex care needs of a 10-year-old with autism and seizures.
Identifying the core stressors (burnout, isolation, sibling strain) dictates the necessary areas for support system intervention.
2
Evaluate the assessment tools available for support systems.
Constructing an ecomap is identified as a proactive, collaborative method to visualize the family's relationship with external support systems.
Ecomaps help families explicitly see where their energy is going and where they are lacking external community support.
3
Address the specific needs of the neurotypical sibling.
A referral to a targeted sibling support program is selected over assigning caregiving tasks.
Siblings require their own age-appropriate support systems to process their unique stressors, rather than being burdened with inappropriate caregiving responsibilities (parentification).
4
Address the parents' profound exhaustion and isolation.
Applying for respite care is selected as a direct intervention.
Tangible relief through respite care is essential to sustain the primary caregivers' physical and mental health, strengthening the overall family system.
5
Eliminate inappropriate or unsafe nursing interventions.
Delegating the assessment to a UAP, offering false reassurance, and assigning medication administration to a minor are discarded.
These actions violate the RN scope of practice, block therapeutic communication, and place inappropriate developmental expectations on a minor, respectively.

Anahtar Kavram

Family Support Systems and Caregiver Strain Mitigation
Soru 10Soru →

An oncology nurse is evaluating a client newly diagnosed with advanced colon cancer. The client states, "I have not told my partner about the diagnosis yet. They struggle with severe anxiety, and hearing this news will completely overwhelm them. I plan to handle my chemotherapy appointments on my own." Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Who else in your life might be available to offer you support during your upcoming treatments?

Cevap

The response that asks who else in the client's life might be available to offer support.
The correct response utilizes an open-ended question to assess the client's broader support network. It respects the client's autonomous decision to withhold the diagnosis from their partner for now, while actively addressing the nursing priority: ensuring the client has adequate psychosocial and practical support during a difficult treatment regimen.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement to identify the core psychosocial issue.
The client is facing a serious diagnosis and grueling treatment plan without their primary support person (partner) due to concerns about the partner's mental health.
Understanding the client's rationale helps the nurse identify that the client is currently lacking an active, reliable support system for their upcoming treatments.
2
Evaluate the nursing role in relation to support systems and client boundaries.
The nurse must ensure the client has adequate support while respecting their autonomy and confidentiality.
Clients need robust support systems to cope with major illnesses, but the nurse cannot force the client to disclose their diagnosis to a specific person.
3
Select the most therapeutic communication technique to address the deficit.
The nurse should ask an open-ended question to explore alternative sources of support.
This approach validates the client's current situation without judgment, avoids premature interventions, and directly assesses the availability of a broader support network.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating and mobilizing client support systems through therapeutic communication.
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 11Soru →

A nurse is assessing a 15-year-old client who is 26 weeks pregnant and recently moved into a foster home. The client states, "I don't need anyone's help. I am going to drop out of high school, get my own apartment, and raise this baby completely by myself." Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate to assess the client's support system?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: It sounds like you want to be very independent. Who are the people in your life right now that you feel safe relying on?

Cevap

The most appropriate response acknowledges the client's desire for independence while utilizing an open-ended question to gently probe the reality of her current support network.
The correct response validates the adolescent's developmental need for autonomy and independence while simultaneously using an open-ended question to assess the reality of her current support network. This therapeutic approach builds trust and encourages the client to reflect on who she can realistically rely on without feeling judged or interrogated.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement and current clinical picture.
The client is a pregnant adolescent in a new foster home expressing an unrealistic plan to live completely independently, indicating a severe lack of reliable support systems and a potential threat to her safety.
Identifying the underlying psychosocial vulnerability is the required first step in the nursing process before selecting an intervention.
2
Apply developmental principles to the client's behavior.
According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, the client is in the 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' stage. Her desire to 'do it completely by myself' is a normal developmental drive for autonomy, even though it is manifesting in an unsafe plan.
Nursing interventions must be developmentally appropriate; dismissing an adolescent's drive for independence will cause them to withdraw and reject care.
3
Evaluate the nursing responses to find the one that assesses support without blocking communication.
The response that validates her desire to be independent and follows up with an open-ended question about safe people in her life is selected.
This therapeutic approach builds trust and encourages the client to reflect on her support network without feeling judged or controlled.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Assessment of Support Systems in Adolescents
Soru 12Soru →

A nurse is preparing for the discharge of a client who has right-sided hemiparesis and expressive aphasia following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The client's spouse, who is the primary caregiver, works full-time outside the home. Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate to ensure an adequate support system is in place? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Provide the spouse with contact information for local stroke survivor and caregiver support groups.; Refer the family to a home health agency to arrange for daytime assistance while the spouse is at work.; Collaborate with the spouse to identify other family members or friends who can provide respite care on weekends.

Cevap

The appropriate actions include providing information for support groups, referring the family to a home health agency for daytime assistance, and collaborating with the spouse to identify options for weekend respite care.
Providing contact information for support groups offers emotional and educational support for both the client and caregiver. Referring the family to a home health agency directly addresses the practical gap in care while the spouse is working. Collaborating to identify other friends or family members helps build a broader support network, which reduces the risk of caregiver burnout by planning for necessary respite care.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's clinical and social situation presented in the scenario.
The client has physical and communication deficits requiring care, but the primary caregiver (spouse) works full-time, creating a significant gap in daytime support.
Identifying the specific gaps in the support system dictates which nursing interventions and referrals are necessary.
2
Evaluate potential nursing interventions based on therapeutic communication, professional boundaries, and scope of practice.
Referrals to community resources and collaborating to build a respite network are appropriate. Giving personal employment advice or delegating initial assessments to UAPs are incorrect actions.
To select evidence-based, safe, and professional nursing actions that directly enhance the client's support system.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating and planning comprehensive support systems and community resources for clients discharging with significant deficits.
Soru 13Soru →

A home health nurse is evaluating the support system of a client with newly diagnosed end-stage heart failure who was recently discharged to live with their adult child. The client requires assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs) and complex medication management. Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate to promote a safe and effective support system? Select all that apply.

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Assess the adult child's employment schedule, available financial resources, and personal coping strategies.; Facilitate a referral for community-based respite care services to provide the adult child with intermittent relief.; Explore the family's cultural beliefs regarding chronic illness, caregiving expectations, and advanced directives.

Cevap

The correct nursing actions are assessing the caregiver's capacity, facilitating community respite care referrals, and exploring the family's cultural beliefs.
To establish an effective support system, the nurse must comprehensively assess the primary caregiver's psychosocial and financial capacity to manage the client's needs. Proactively facilitating community-based respite care mitigates caregiver burnout and role strain. Furthermore, exploring the family's cultural and spiritual beliefs ensures that the care plan aligns with their values and expectations, which heavily influence caregiving dynamics and enhance the sustainability of the support system.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the goal of the nursing interventions in the context of the scenario.
The primary objective is to evaluate and establish a safe, effective, and sustainable psychosocial support system for a client with a progressive chronic illness who is transitioning to home care.
Identifying the core objective allows the nurse to distinguish between actions that strengthen the support system and those that are unsafe, nontherapeutic, or inappropriate.
2
Evaluate each nursing action against the principles of safe caregiving, appropriate delegation, and therapeutic communication.
Assessing caregiver resources, offering respite care, and discussing cultural beliefs actively strengthen the support network. In contrast, delegating assessment to unlicensed personnel, relying on a young child for medication preparation, and encouraging secrecy are unsafe and weaken the support system.
A robust support system requires competent caregivers, adequate community resources, and open, autonomous communication respecting the client's rights.

Anahtar Kavram

Evaluating and Strengthening Psychosocial Support Systems
Soru 14Soru →

An interdisciplinary care team is planning the transition to home for a 78-year-old client who recently underwent a total hip arthroplasty. The client lives in a multi-level home with a spouse who has moderate Alzheimer's disease. Their extended family lives internationally. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to ensure a safe support system? (Select all that apply.)

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Consult a medical social worker to explore temporary respite care or in-home assistance for the spouse; Facilitate a referral for home-based physical and occupational therapy services; Provide the couple with contacts for local meal delivery programs and pharmacy delivery services

Cevap

The correct interventions are consulting a medical social worker, facilitating home-based therapies, and arranging for meal and pharmacy deliveries.
The correct interventions holistically address the complex needs of a household where the primary functional adult (the client) is temporarily incapacitated. Consulting a medical social worker ensures the spouse with Alzheimer's receives necessary care, preventing neglect. Home-based therapies provide mandatory physical rehabilitation and home safety evaluations without requiring complex transportation logistics. Organizing meal and pharmacy deliveries directly compensates for the couple's current inability to safely manage daily household operations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's living situation and identify potential safety risks.
The client has limited mobility post-surgery and lives with a spouse who has cognitive impairment (Alzheimer's disease), with no local family support available.
Understanding the home dynamics is necessary to determine which support systems must be activated prior to discharge.
2
Evaluate each proposed intervention for safety, legal scope of practice, and therapeutic communication principles.
Connecting the couple with community resources (meals, therapy, social work) safely addresses their deficits. Delegating assessments to an aide, relying on a cognitively impaired spouse for medication management, and giving false reassurance are unsafe or non-therapeutic actions.
Nursing interventions must remain within legal boundaries and directly address the specific psychosocial and physical challenges of the client's environment.

Anahtar Kavram

Developing a comprehensive discharge support plan that incorporates community resources, safe delegation, and therapeutic communication while compensating for caregiver cognitive deficits.
Soru 15Soru →

While preparing a middle-aged client with chronic schizophrenia for discharge from an inpatient psychiatric unit, the client's elderly parent expresses profound exhaustion. The parent tearfully reports being the sole caregiver and expresses an inability to safely manage the client's complex daily medication regimen anymore. Which action should the nurse take to address this family's support needs?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Initiate contact with a community mental health outreach program to arrange daily in-home medication administration.

Cevap

The most appropriate action is to initiate contact with a community mental health outreach program to arrange daily in-home medication administration.
The correct answer directly addresses the vulnerability in the client's support system by supplementing the caregiver's efforts with concrete community resources. This ensures medication adherence for the client while simultaneously alleviating the unmanageable burden placed on the elderly parent.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the caregiver's statement and physical presentation.
The elderly parent is experiencing severe caregiver role strain and explicitly states an inability to safely manage the client's care at home.
Identifying a breakdown in the primary family support system is essential for conducting safe and effective discharge planning.
2
Determine the priority nursing intervention based on the assessment.
The nurse must mobilize external community resources rather than relying on the exhausted parent.
When a family support system is inadequate or compromised, the nurse must advocate for alternative wrap-around services (like an Assertive Community Treatment team or home health) to ensure medication compliance and client safety.

Anahtar Kavram

Caregiver Role Strain and Community Resource Mobilization
Support Systems Alıştırma Soruları — NCLEX-RN | Examkin