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Zorluk: OrtaPunctuation of Nonessential Elements

In 1915, chemist Alice Ball pioneered a groundbreaking technique to make chaulmoogra oil injectable, offering hope to thousands of leprosy patients. Her innovative process ______ involved chemically modifying the oil's fatty acids so they could be easily dissolved in water and absorbed by the human body.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A
    , which became known as the Ball Method
  2. B
    —which became known as the Ball Method,
  3. , which became known as the Ball Method,Cevap
  4. D
    which became known as the Ball Method,

Cevap

The correct option is the one that sets off the nonessential relative clause with matching commas: ', which became known as the Ball Method,'
The sentence contains a nonessential relative clause, 'which became known as the Ball Method,' that describes the 'innovative process.' Nonessential elements must be set off from the rest of the sentence with matching punctuation marks at both the beginning and the end of the phrase. The correct choice uses a comma at the beginning of the clause and a matching comma at the end of the clause, properly isolating the nonessential information.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the core subject and verb of the main clause to determine sentence structure.
The subject is 'process' and the main verb is 'involved.'
Understanding the core structure helps identify whether the intervening clause is essential or nonessential.
2
Evaluate the clause 'which became known as the Ball Method' to see if it is essential to the sentence.
The clause provides extra parenthetical details about the process but is not required for the sentence to be grammatically complete.
Nonessential elements must be set off with matching punctuation marks, such as two commas or two em dashes.
3
Check the answer choices for a matching pair of punctuation marks that correctly isolates the nonessential clause.
The choice using a comma before 'which' and a comma after 'Method' successfully isolates the clause.
Using mismatched punctuation (such as an em dash and a comma) or omitting one of the marks creates grammatical asymmetry.

Anahtar Kavram

Punctuation of Nonessential Elements
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