Text 1
Environmental economist Dr. Aris Thorne argues that product eco-labels are highly effective tools for reducing carbon emissions. Thorne points to survey data indicating that over 70% of shoppers express a strong preference for brands displaying third-party environmental certifications. Consequently, Thorne maintains that widespread eco-label adoption directly shifts market share toward sustainable manufacturers by altering consumer purchasing habits.
Text 2
Marketing researcher Dr. Maya Lin investigated real-world purchasing behavior in retail environments. Lin’s team tracked consumers who had previously expressed green preferences in surveys. When faced with actual choices on supermarket shelves, however, these consumers consistently prioritized price and brand familiarity over eco-labels. This discrepancy indicates that survey-stated intentions do not reliably predict actual buying decisions under normal market conditions.
Based on the two texts, match each claim or assumption from Text 1 with its corresponding counterargument or empirical finding from Text 2.
- Survey data showing shopper preference for environmental certificationsObservation that stated intentions do not reliably predict actual consumer decisions
- The expectation that eco-labels alter consumer purchasing habitsEvidence that consumers prioritize price and familiarity when selecting products
- The projected outcome of market share shifting toward sustainable manufacturersFinding that sustainable product sales did not show a significant increase