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Zorluk: OrtaPunctuation of Nonessential Elements

In 1967, astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell detected a series of regularly spaced radio pulses while analyzing data from a newly constructed radio telescope. Initially, some researchers hypothesized that the signals were artificial transmissions from an extraterrestrial civilization. However, this anomaly ______ ultimately proved to be the first discovered pulsar, a highly magnetized rotating neutron star.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. , which she and her advisor Antony Hewish initially referred to as "Little Green Men 1" (LGM-1),Cevap
  2. B
    —which she and her advisor Antony Hewish initially referred to as "Little Green Men 1" (LGM-1),
  3. C
    which she and her advisor Antony Hewish initially referred to as "Little Green Men 1" (LGM-1),
  4. D
    , which she and her advisor Antony Hewish initially referred to as "Little Green Men 1" (LGM-1)

Cevap

The correct option is the one that begins and ends the nonessential clause with a comma: ", which she and her advisor Antony Hewish initially referred to as "Little Green Men 1" (LGM-1),"
The sentence contains the nonessential relative clause 'which she and her advisor Antony Hewish initially referred to as "Little Green Men 1" (LGM-1)'. To conform to standard English conventions, this nonessential clause must be set off from the rest of the sentence with a matching pair of punctuation marks. The correct choice uses a comma at both the beginning and the end of the clause, properly isolating it.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the nonessential element in the sentence.
The clause starting with 'which she and her advisor...' is nonessential because the main sentence ('this anomaly ultimately proved to be the first discovered pulsar...') remains grammatically complete and retains its core meaning without it.
Recognizing that the clause is nonessential helps determine that it must be set off by matching punctuation marks.
2
Examine the punctuation options to identify matching pairs.
The correct option must use the same punctuation mark at both the beginning and the end of the nonessential clause.
Standard English conventions require that nonessential elements be set off with a matching pair of commas, em dashes, or parentheses.
3
Select the choice that correctly implements matching punctuation.
The choice starting with a comma and ending with a comma is the only grammatically correct and symmetrical option.
All other choices create asymmetry by mixing different punctuation marks or omitting one of the paired marks entirely.

Anahtar Kavram

Nonessential elements must be set off from the rest of the sentence using a matching pair of punctuation marks (commas, em dashes, or parentheses).
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