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Zorluk: OrtaTrigonometric Ratios and Identities

If sin(θ)=53\sin(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} and θ\theta is an acute angle, what is the value of tan2(θ)\tan^2(\theta)?

Cevap: 1.25

Cevap

The correct answer is 1.25 (or the equivalent fraction 5/4).
Using the Pythagorean identity sin2(θ)+cos2(θ)=1\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1, we find cos2(θ)=159=49\cos^2(\theta) = 1 - \frac{5}{9} = \frac{4}{9}. Since tan(θ)=sin(θ)cos(θ)\tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}, it follows that tan2(θ)=sin2(θ)cos2(θ)=5/94/9=1.25\tan^2(\theta) = \frac{\sin^2(\theta)}{\cos^2(\theta)} = \frac{5/9}{4/9} = 1.25.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the square of the cosine of the angle using the Pythagorean identity.
cos2(θ)=1sin2(θ)=1(53)2=159=49\cos^2(\theta) = 1 - \sin^2(\theta) = 1 - \left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{5}{9} = \frac{4}{9}
The Pythagorean identity states that sin2(θ)+cos2(θ)=1\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 for any angle θ\theta.
2
Express the tangent squared in terms of sine squared and cosine squared.
tan2(θ)=sin2(θ)cos2(θ)\tan^2(\theta) = \frac{\sin^2(\theta)}{\cos^2(\theta)}
By definition, the tangent function is the ratio of sine to cosine, so tan(θ)=sin(θ)cos(θ)\tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}.
3
Substitute the values of sin2(θ)\sin^2(\theta) and cos2(θ)\cos^2(\theta) to solve for tan2(θ)\tan^2(\theta).
tan2(θ)=5/94/9=54=1.25\tan^2(\theta) = \frac{5/9}{4/9} = \frac{5}{4} = 1.25
Plugging in the squared ratios and simplifying gives the final evaluation.

Anahtar Kavram

Pythagorean trigonometric identity and quotient identity of tangent
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