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Zorluk: KolaySystems of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

Consider the system of inequalities shown below:

y2x+1y<x+6\begin{aligned} y &\geq 2x + 1 \\ y &< -x + 6 \end{aligned}

Which coordinate pair (x,y)(x, y) is a solution to the system?

  1. A
    (2,3)(2, 3)
  2. (1,4)(1, 4)Cevap
  3. C
    (1,5)(1, 5)
  4. D
    (2,5)(2, 5)

Cevap

The coordinate pair (1,4)(1, 4) is a solution to the system of inequalities.
The coordinate pair (1,4)(1, 4) is the correct answer because substituting x=1x = 1 and y=4y = 4 into both inequalities yields true statements: 42(1)+1434 \geq 2(1) + 1 \Rightarrow 4 \geq 3 is true, and 4<1+64<54 < -1 + 6 \Rightarrow 4 < 5 is true.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Substitute the coordinates of the correct pair, (1,4)(1, 4), into the first inequality, y2x+1y \geq 2x + 1.
42(1)+1434 \geq 2(1) + 1 \Rightarrow 4 \geq 3, which is true.
To be a solution to the system, the point must satisfy the first inequality.
2
Substitute the same coordinates, (1,4)(1, 4), into the second inequality, y<x+6y < -x + 6.
4<1+64<54 < -1 + 6 \Rightarrow 4 < 5, which is true.
The point must also satisfy the second inequality to be a solution to the entire system.
3
Conclude that since (1,4)(1, 4) satisfies both inequalities, it is a solution to the system.
The point (1,4)(1, 4) is in the solution set.
A coordinate pair is a solution to a system of inequalities if and only if it satisfies every inequality in the system.

Anahtar Kavram

Testing coordinate pairs in a system of linear inequalities by substitution.
Tahmini Süre:45s
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