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Zorluk: OrtaEquations of Circles in the Coordinate Plane

The equation x2+y214x8y+40=0x^2 + y^2 - 14x - 8y + 40 = 0 defines a circle in the xyxy-plane. If the center of the circle has coordinates (h,k)(h, k), what is the value of h+kh + k?

Cevap: 11

Cevap

The correct answer is 11.
The equation is rewritten in the standard form (x7)2+(y4)2=25(x - 7)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 25 by completing the square. The center coordinates (h,k)(h, k) are (7,4)(7, 4). Thus, h+k=7+4=11h + k = 7 + 4 = 11.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Group terms and complete the square for x and y
The equation becomes (x7)2+(y4)2=25(x - 7)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 25.
To convert the general form of the circle's equation into the standard form (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2.
2
Identify the coordinates of the center
The center (h,k)(h, k) is (7,4)(7, 4), so h=7h = 7 and k=4k = 4.
The standard form directly gives the center coordinates as (h,k)(h, k) when written as (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2.
3
Calculate the sum of the coordinates
h+k=7+4=11h + k = 7 + 4 = 11
The question asks for the value of h+kh + k.

Anahtar Kavram

Completing the square to find the standard form of a circle's equation and identifying the center coordinates.
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