Tüm alıştırma soruları

2789 soru

Soru 1021Soru

If 34(8x12)12(2x6)=18\frac{3}{4}(8x - 12) - \frac{1}{2}(2x - 6) = 18, what is the value of 5x5x?

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Cevap: 24

Cevap

24
By distributing the fractions to the terms inside the parentheses, we get 6x9x+3=186x - 9 - x + 3 = 18. Combining like terms on the left side yields 5x6=185x - 6 = 18. Adding 6 to both sides gives the value of 5x5x as 24.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Distribute the coefficients outside the parentheses to the terms inside.
34(8x)34(12)12(2x)+12(6)=18\frac{3}{4}(8x) - \frac{3}{4}(12) - \frac{1}{2}(2x) + \frac{1}{2}(6) = 18, which simplifies to 6x9x+3=186x - 9 - x + 3 = 18.
To eliminate the parentheses and prepare to combine like terms.
2
Combine like terms on the left side of the equation.
(6xx)+(9+3)=18(6x - x) + (-9 + 3) = 18, which simplifies to 5x6=185x - 6 = 18.
To simplify the linear expression on the left side.
3
Isolate the term 5x5x by adding 6 to both sides of the equation.
5x=18+65x = 18 + 6, which simplifies to 5x=245x = 24.
To find the value of 5x5x directly as requested by the question.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving linear equations in one variable using the distributive property and combining like terms.
Soru 1022Soru

Active galactic nuclei are some of the most energetic phenomena in the universe, frequently influencing the evolution of their host galaxies. Recently, astronomers studying the hyperluminous infrared galaxy W2246-0526 observed massive outflows of gas turbulent enough to destabilize the interstellar _______ outflows are likely driven by the intense radiation pressure generated by the central supermassive black hole.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

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Cevap: medium; these

Cevap

The choice 'medium; these' correctly completes the text by using a semicolon to link the two independent clauses.
The correct answer is the option that uses a semicolon to separate the two independent clauses: 'medium; these'. A semicolon is a standard and grammatically correct method to link two closely related independent clauses without the need for a coordinating conjunction.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the structure of the clauses before and after the blank.
The first clause ('Recently, astronomers studying the hyperluminous infrared galaxy W2246-0526 observed massive outflows of gas turbulent enough to destabilize the interstellar medium') is independent. The second clause ('these outflows are likely driven by the intense radiation pressure generated by the central supermassive black hole') is also independent.
Determining clause type is necessary to apply the correct punctuation and linking rules.
2
Analyze the logical relationship between the two independent clauses.
The second clause explains the cause or mechanism behind the outflows described in the first clause. There is no contrast between the two statements.
Understanding the logical connection helps determine whether a coordinating conjunction like 'but' is appropriate.
3
Evaluate the options to find the grammatically and logically correct way to link the clauses.
The option using a semicolon without a coordinating conjunction ('medium; these') is grammatically correct and preserves the logical flow. The option with a comma alone creates a comma splice. The option with no punctuation creates a run-on. The option using 'but' incorrectly introduces a contrastive relationship.
Standard English conventions require independent clauses to be separated by a period, a semicolon, or a comma paired with a coordinating conjunction that logically fits the context.

Anahtar Kavram

Clause Boundaries and Linking
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 1023Soru

In the equation 3(4x+b)2(x5)=2(5x+8)3(4x + b) - 2(x - 5) = 2(5x + 8), bb is a constant. If the equation has infinitely many solutions for xx, what is the value of bb?

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Cevap: 2

Cevap

The value of bb is 2.
Distributing the constants in the equation 3(4x+b)2(x5)=2(5x+8)3(4x + b) - 2(x - 5) = 2(5x + 8) yields 12x+3b2x+10=10x+1612x + 3b - 2x + 10 = 10x + 16. Combining like terms on the left side simplifies the equation to 10x+3b+10=10x+1610x + 3b + 10 = 10x + 16. For a linear equation in one variable to have infinitely many solutions, both sides of the equation must be identical. Since the coefficients of xx are equal (10=1010 = 10), the constant terms must also be equal: 3b+10=163b + 10 = 16. Solving for bb yields 3b=63b = 6, which simplifies to b=2b = 2.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Distribute the constants through the parentheses on both sides of the equation 3(4x+b)2(x5)=2(5x+8)3(4x + b) - 2(x - 5) = 2(5x + 8).
12x+3b2x+10=10x+1612x + 3b - 2x + 10 = 10x + 16
To eliminate parentheses and allow grouping of like terms.
2
Combine like terms on the left side of the equation.
10x+3b+10=10x+1610x + 3b + 10 = 10x + 16
To simplify the left-hand expression into the standard linear form.
3
Equate the constant terms on both sides of the equation.
3b+10=163b + 10 = 16
A linear equation in one variable has infinitely many solutions when both sides are identical. Since the coefficients of the variable xx are both 10, the constant terms must be equal.
4
Solve for bb by isolating it.
b=2b = 2
Subtracting 10 from both sides gives 3b=63b = 6, and dividing by 3 yields the final value.

Anahtar Kavram

Determining conditions for a linear equation in one variable to have infinitely many solutions (identity).
Soru 1024Soru

The saguaro cactus (*Carnegiea gigantea*), which is native to the Sonoran Desert of North America, is highly renowned for its ability to withstand extreme, prolonged drought. To survive in these incredibly arid desert environments, the plant has developed several key physiological adaptations: it stores water in its thick stem, absorbs sudden rainfall with a shallow root system, and ______.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

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Cevap: grows sharp spines to deter herbivores.

Cevap

grows sharp spines to deter herbivores.
The sentence presents a list of three actions that share the subject pronoun 'it'. The first two actions are expressed as active present-tense verbs ('stores' and 'absorbs'). To maintain parallel structure, the third action must also begin with an active present-tense verb. The phrase 'grows sharp spines to deter herbivores' conforms to this structure, making the sentence grammatically correct.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence structure and locate the list of items.
The sentence lists adaptations of the saguaro cactus: 'it stores water in its thick stem, absorbs sudden rainfall with a shallow root system, and [blank]'.
This identifies the list context where parallel structure must be maintained.
2
Determine the grammatical form of the existing items in the list.
The first item starts with 'stores' (a present-tense verb), and the second starts with 'absorbs' (a present-tense verb). Both share the subject pronoun 'it'.
This establishes the grammatical pattern that the final list item must follow.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one that matches this present-tense verb pattern.
The option 'grows sharp spines to deter herbivores' starts with a present-tense verb 'grows', completing the parallel sequence.
Choosing this option ensures standard English parallelism conventions are followed.

Anahtar Kavram

Parallel Structure
Soru 1025Soru

The passage below is missing a punctuation mark to set off a nonessential element. Based on the rules of Standard English conventions, write the single punctuation mark that must be placed in the blank to complete the sentence correctly.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan is rich in complex organic chemistry. Organic macromolecules known as tholins—which form when solar ultraviolet light interacts with methane and nitrogen in the upper atmosphereeventually precipitate onto the surface, creating vast dunes of carbon-rich material that intrigue planetary scientists searching for prebiotic compounds.
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Cevap

An em dash (—)
The correct answer is an em dash (—) because it matches the em dash used to introduce the nonessential relative clause ('which form when solar ultraviolet light interacts with methane and nitrogen in the upper atmosphere'). According to Standard English conventions, nonessential elements must be set off with a matching pair of punctuation marks, such as two commas, two em dashes, or parentheses.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the nonessential element in the sentence.
The clause 'which form when solar ultraviolet light interacts with methane and nitrogen in the upper atmosphere' is a nonessential relative clause modifying the noun 'tholins'.
It provides additional explanatory detail that is not required for the main independent clause to be grammatically complete.
2
Examine the punctuation marking the beginning of the nonessential element.
The relative clause is introduced with an em dash (—) immediately after the word 'tholins'.
To maintain structural balance and comply with Standard English conventions, the end of the nonessential element must be marked by the same punctuation mark.
3
Determine the punctuation mark needed at the blank to close the nonessential element.
An em dash (—) must be placed in the blank.
Inserting a different punctuation mark (like a comma or parenthesis) or omitting the punctuation entirely would create an asymmetrical and incorrect pairing, violating the rule of parallel punctuation.

Anahtar Kavram

Punctuation of Nonessential Elements
Soru 1026Soru

In the xyxy-plane, line ll passes through the points (2,3)(-2, -3) and (2,5)(2, 5). Line kk is parallel to line ll and has a yy-intercept of (0,1)(0, -1). If the point (a,9)(a, 9) lies on line kk, what is the value of aa?

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Cevap: 5

Cevap

The value of aa is 55.
To find the value of aa, we first determine the slope of line ll using the two given points, (2,3)(-2, -3) and (2,5)(2, 5). The slope mm is given by 5(3)2(2)=84=2\frac{5 - (-3)}{2 - (-2)} = \frac{8}{4} = 2. Since line kk is parallel to line ll, it has the same slope of 22. The yy-intercept of line kk is (0,1)(0, -1), so the equation of line kk is y=2x1y = 2x - 1. To find the value of aa, we substitute the point (a,9)(a, 9) into this equation: 9=2a19 = 2a - 1. Solving for aa gives 10=2a10 = 2a, which simplifies to a=5a = 5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the slope of line ll using the two given points.
The slope of line ll is 22.
Using the slope formula m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} with the points (2,3)(-2, -3) and (2,5)(2, 5), we get m=5(3)2(2)=84=2m = \frac{5 - (-3)}{2 - (-2)} = \frac{8}{4} = 2.
2
Find the equation of line kk.
The equation of line kk is y=2x1y = 2x - 1.
Line kk is parallel to line ll, so it has the same slope, m=2m = 2. Its yy-intercept is (0,1)(0, -1), which gives the equation y=2x1y = 2x - 1 in slope-intercept form.
3
Solve for aa by substituting the point (a,9)(a, 9) into the equation of line kk.
The value of aa is 55.
Substituting x=ax = a and y=9y = 9 into y=2x1y = 2x - 1 gives 9=2a19 = 2a - 1. Solving for aa yields 10=2a10 = 2a, or a=5a = 5.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear Functions and Graphs
Soru 1027Soru

Although she started late in life, Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia became one of the most successful plant collectors of the early twentieth century. Traveling extensively throughout North and South America, Mexia gathered nearly 150,000 specimens, many of which were previously unknown to science. Having begun her botanical career at the age of fifty-five, _______

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

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Cevap: Mexia went on to discover more than five hundred new species of plants, securing a lasting legacy in the field of botany.

Cevap

The choice that begins with the noun 'Mexia' correctly completes the sentence, as it matches the logical subject of the introductory modifying phrase.
The introductory phrase 'Having begun her botanical career at the age of fifty-five' is a participial modifier that must describe a person. The correct option begins with the proper noun 'Mexia', which is the logical subject of the modifying phrase, resulting in a clear and grammatically sound sentence.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the introductory modifying phrase.
The phrase 'Having begun her botanical career at the age of fifty-five' modifies the noun that immediately follows it.
According to Standard English conventions, an introductory modifier must logically describe the subject that immediately follows the comma.
2
Determine the logical subject of the modifying phrase.
The person who began a botanical career at the age of fifty-five is Ynes Mexia.
A career is started by a person, not by an abstract concept (like a legacy or discovery) or objects (like plant species).
3
Select the option that begins with the logical subject.
Only the option starting with 'Mexia' provides the logical subject of the modifier.
Placing any other subject immediately after the comma creates a dangling modifier.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Modifier Agreement
Soru 1028Soru

Located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, the dwarf planet Ceres is the largest object in that region. Ceres _______ contains a significant amount of water ice beneath its rocky crust. This discovery has led scientists to study the celestial body for clues about the early solar system.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

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Cevap: , which was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi in 1801,

Cevap

The correct option is the one that sets off the nonessential relative clause with a matching pair of commas: ', which was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi in 1801,'
The clause 'which was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi in 1801' is nonessential to the main meaning of the sentence. In Standard English, nonessential elements must be set off with matching punctuation marks on both sides. The option that begins with a comma and ends with a comma correctly and symmetrically sets off this clause.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the nonessential element in the sentence.
The clause 'which was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi in 1801' is a nonessential relative clause because it provides extra information about Ceres that is not essential to the main grammatical structure of the sentence.
Nonessential elements must be set off from the rest of the sentence by matching punctuation marks.
2
Select the option that uses a matching pair of punctuation marks to isolate this clause.
The option starting and ending with a comma correctly isolates the nonessential clause.
Using mismatched punctuation (such as an em dash and a comma) or omitting one of the boundary punctuation marks creates grammatical asymmetry.

Anahtar Kavram

Punctuation of Nonessential Elements
Soru 1029Soru

Under the leadership of the new director, the council of local organic farmers and food distributors, which recently convened to draft guidelines for the regional farmers' market, has decided that ______ will implement a strict zero-waste policy starting next season.

Which choice completes the passage so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

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Cevap: it

Cevap

The singular pronoun 'it' is correct because it maintains pronoun-antecedent agreement with the singular collective noun antecedent 'council.'
The pronoun must refer back to the singular collective noun 'council.' Therefore, the singular subject pronoun 'it' correctly maintains pronoun-antecedent agreement in number. The intervening plural nouns in the prepositional phrase and the relative clause do not alter the grammatical number of the main subject.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the antecedent of the pronoun to be filled in the blank.
The antecedent is the noun phrase headed by 'council.'
The pronoun must refer back to this noun phrase to complete the meaning of the sentence.
2
Determine the grammatical number of the antecedent.
'Council' is a singular collective noun.
Although followed by the plural nouns 'farmers' and 'distributors' in a prepositional phrase, the core subject remains singular.
3
Identify the grammatical role of the blank in its clause.
The blank functions as the subject of the verb 'will implement.'
This determines that a subject case pronoun is required.
4
Select the option that is both singular and in the subject case.
The pronoun 'it' is selected.
'It' is a singular subject pronoun, which correctly matches the antecedent 'council' and functions as the subject of the clause.

Anahtar Kavram

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement and Case
Soru 1030Soru

Complete the passage with a word that maintains a parallel structure within the sentence.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In a study of urban ecology, researchers from the university investigated how noise pollution impacts bird populations in city parks. They found that chronic traffic noise disrupts avian communication, increases stress hormone levels, and nesting success. To mitigate these negative impacts, urban planners are designing parks with natural sound barriers, planting dense native vegetation, and creating quiet zones.
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Cevap

The correct answer must be a singular, third-person present-tense verb (such as 'reduces' or 'decreases') to match the other verbs in the parallel series.
The correct answer must be a third-person singular present-tense verb, such as 'reduces' or 'decreases', to remain parallel with the verbs 'disrupts' and 'increases' in the series.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the list of parallel elements in the sentence containing the blank.
The sentence presents a list of three effects of chronic traffic noise: 'disrupts avian communication,' 'increases stress hormone levels,' and '{{blank_1}} nesting success.'
Finding the elements of the list helps establish the required grammatical structure.
2
Determine the grammatical form of the completed items in the list.
The verbs 'disrupts' and 'increases' are both third-person singular verbs in the present tense.
All items in a parallel series must share the same grammatical form to maintain parallel structure.
3
Provide a verb that matches this grammatical form and fits the context of the sentence.
A third-person singular present-tense verb like 'reduces' or 'decreases' fits the context and maintains grammatical parallelism.
Aligning the verb form ensures compliance with Standard English conventions.

Anahtar Kavram

Parallel structure requires that all items in a list or series share the same grammatical form.
Soru 1031Soru

The passage below contains a blank where a punctuation mark is missing. What is the single punctuation mark that must fill the blank to make the sentence grammatically correct?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In the mid-twentieth century, concerns about industrial pollution and pesticide overuse began to influence public policy. Marine biologist Rachel Carson—who published the influential book *Silent Spring* in 1962is widely credited with launching the modern environmental movement. By describing the detrimental effects of chemical pesticides on ecosystems, her work challenged the prevailing belief that humans could control nature without consequences and inspired subsequent conservation efforts.
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Cevap

An em dash (—) is the correct punctuation mark to fill the blank.
The sentence contains a nonessential relative clause, 'who published the influential book *Silent Spring* in 1962,' which provides extra details about Rachel Carson. Because this clause is introduced with an em dash (—), it must be closed with a matching em dash to maintain punctuation symmetry.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the nonessential element in the sentence.
The clause 'who published the influential book *Silent Spring* in 1962' is a nonessential relative clause because removing it does not change the core meaning of the main sentence.
Recognizing the boundaries of the nonessential clause helps determine where the punctuation marks must be placed.
2
Examine the punctuation mark that opens the nonessential element.
The clause is introduced with an em dash ('—').
Nonessential elements must be set off by matching pairs of punctuation marks.
3
Determine the correct matching punctuation mark to close the clause.
To match the opening em dash, an em dash ('—') must be placed at the end of the clause after '1962'.
Punctuation marks setting off a nonessential element must be symmetrical (e.g., two commas, two dashes, or a pair of parentheses). Mixing different types of punctuation, such as starting with a dash and ending with a comma, is grammatically incorrect.

Anahtar Kavram

Punctuation of Nonessential Elements
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 1032Soru

German meteorologist Alfred Wegener noticed that the coastlines of South America and Africa fit together like puzzle pieces.

To ensure that the introductory modifying phrase 'Noticing this striking geographical alignment' logically modifies the correct subject, what name or pronoun should fill the blank?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Noticing this striking geographical alignment, proposed the theory of continental drift.
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Cevap

Alfred Wegener
The introductory participial phrase 'Noticing this striking geographical alignment' must logically describe the subject that immediately follows the comma. Based on the context, German meteorologist Alfred Wegener is the one who noticed the coastlines fitting together. Therefore, the blank must be filled with a noun or pronoun referring to Wegener to ensure correct subject-modifier agreement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the introductory modifying phrase and the action it describes.
The phrase is 'Noticing this striking geographical alignment,' which describes the act of noticing the coastlines fitting together.
Introductory modifiers must logically modify the subject that immediately follows them.
2
Determine who or what logically performed the action of noticing based on the context.
The context states that German meteorologist Alfred Wegener noticed the coastlines fitting together.
The subject of the main clause must be the logical agent of the modifier to avoid a dangling or misplaced modifier.
3
Fill in the blank with the logical subject.
Inserting 'Alfred Wegener' (or 'Wegener' / 'he') directly after the comma correctly attributes the action to him.
This establishes clear subject-modifier agreement, conforming to the conventions of Standard English.

Anahtar Kavram

Subject-Modifier Agreement
Soru 1033Soru

If 3(x2)=x+143(x - 2) = -x + 14, what is the value of xx?

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Cevap: 5

Cevap

5
The correct value is 5. Distributing the 3 on the left side of the equation 3(x2)=x+143(x - 2) = -x + 14 yields 3x6=x+143x - 6 = -x + 14. Adding xx to both sides gives 4x6=144x - 6 = 14. Adding 6 to both sides gives 4x=204x = 20. Finally, dividing both sides by 4 yields x=5x = 5.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Distribute the 3 to the terms inside the parentheses on the left side of the equation.
3x6=x+143x - 6 = -x + 14
To simplify the equation and prepare to isolate the variable, the parentheses must be expanded.
2
Add xx to both sides of the equation to group all variable terms on the left side.
4x6=144x - 6 = 14
Grouping the variable terms helps in isolating the variable.
3
Add 6 to both sides of the equation to isolate the variable term.
4x=204x = 20
Moving the constant term to the other side isolates the variable term 4x4x.
4
Divide both sides of the equation by 4 to find the value of xx.
x=5x = 5
Dividing by the coefficient of xx gives the final value of the variable.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear Equations in One Variable
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 1034Soru

In the xyxy-plane, line l1l_1 passes through the origin and has a positive slope mm, where m>1m > 1. Line l2l_2 is perpendicular to line l1l_1 and has a yy-intercept of (0,10)(0, 10). The two lines intersect at point PP. If the distance from point PP to the yy-axis is 44, what is the value of mm?

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Cevap: 2

Cevap

2
The equation of line l1l_1 is y=mxy = mx and the equation of line l2l_2 is y=1mx+10y = -\frac{1}{m}x + 10. Setting these equal gives the xx-coordinate of their intersection as x=10mm2+1x = \frac{10m}{m^2 + 1}. Since the distance from the intersection point to the yy-axis is 44, we have 10mm2+1=4\frac{10m}{m^2 + 1} = 4. Solving this quadratic equation yields m=2m = 2 or m=12m = \frac{1}{2}. Given that m>1m > 1, the correct value is 22.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Write the equations of lines l1l_1 and l2l_2.
Line l1l_1 has a slope of mm and passes through (0,0)(0,0), so its equation is y=mxy = mx. Line l2l_2 is perpendicular to l1l_1, so its slope is 1m-\frac{1}{m}. Since its yy-intercept is (0,10)(0,10), its equation is y=1mx+10y = -\frac{1}{m}x + 10.
Setting up the equations of the lines allows us to find their point of intersection.
2
Find the xx-coordinate of the intersection point PP.
Equating the two expressions for yy gives mx=1mx+10mx = -\frac{1}{m}x + 10. Multiplying both sides by mm yields m2x=x+10mm^2 x = -x + 10m, which simplifies to (m2+1)x=10m(m^2 + 1)x = 10m, or x=10mm2+1x = \frac{10m}{m^2 + 1}.
The intersection point PP must satisfy both equations simultaneously.
3
Solve for mm using the distance from PP to the yy-axis.
The distance from P(x,y)P(x,y) to the yy-axis is given by x|x|. Since m>1m > 1, xx is positive, so the distance is 10mm2+1=4\frac{10m}{m^2 + 1} = 4. This simplifies to 10m=4m2+410m = 4m^2 + 4, or 4m210m+4=04m^2 - 10m + 4 = 0. Dividing by 22 gives 2m25m+2=02m^2 - 5m + 2 = 0. Factoring the quadratic yields (2m1)(m2)=0(2m - 1)(m - 2) = 0, giving solutions of m=12m = \frac{1}{2} and m=2m = 2. Since m>1m > 1, the slope of l1l_1 must be 22.
Applying the given distance constraint and slope condition determines the unique value of mm.

Anahtar Kavram

The relationship between the equations of perpendicular lines and their point of intersection in the coordinate plane.
Soru 1035Soru

Eunice Newton Foote was an American scientist who conducted early experiments on climate science. In the passage below, a punctuation mark is missing to properly set off a nonessential relative clause. Which punctuation mark must be placed in the blank to ensure the sentence conforms to the rules of Standard English conventions?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In 1856, American scientist Eunice Newton Foote conducted pioneering laboratory experiments to analyze the heat-trapping properties of various atmospheric gases. Her brief paper—which described how carbon dioxide and water vapor could warm the Earth's atmospherewas read aloud by a male colleague at an annual scientific conference because women were not permitted to present their own research. This groundbreaking presentation marked the earliest recorded scientific link between carbon dioxide and global climate change.
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Cevap

an em dash (—)
The correct punctuation mark to place in the blank is an em dash (—). In Standard English conventions, nonessential elements (such as appositives, parenthetical phrases, or relative clauses) must be set off from the rest of the sentence with matching pairs of punctuation. Because the relative clause 'which described how carbon dioxide and water vapor could warm the Earth's atmosphere' is introduced with an em dash, it must also end with an em dash.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the nonessential relative clause in the target sentence.
The clause is 'which described how carbon dioxide and water vapor could warm the Earth's atmosphere'.
This clause provides extra information about 'Her brief paper' that is not essential to the main grammatical structure of the sentence.
2
Check how the nonessential clause is introduced.
The clause is introduced by an em dash (—) immediately following the word 'paper'.
Standard English conventions require that nonessential elements be set off by matching pairs of punctuation marks: two commas, two em dashes, or parentheses.
3
Select the matching closing punctuation mark for the blank.
The matching punctuation mark is an em dash (—) to pair with the opening em dash.
Using any other punctuation mark (like a comma or parenthesis) would create punctuation asymmetry, which violates Standard English conventions.

Anahtar Kavram

Punctuation of Nonessential Elements
Soru 1036Soru

The Venus flytrap (*Dionaea muscipula*) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands. To capture prey, the plant relies on specialized leaves that trigger when hairs are touched, snap shut in a fraction of a second, and ______ the trapped insect over several days. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

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Cevap: digest

Cevap

digest
The sentence contains a series of three actions performed by the leaves: 'trigger', 'snap', and the verb in the blank. Because 'trigger' and 'snap' are present-tense plural verbs, the final verb in the list must also be a present-tense plural verb. The option 'digest' is a present-tense plural verb, which successfully maintains parallel structure.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the list of actions performed by the specialized leaves in the sentence.
The sentence lists three actions: 'trigger', 'snap', and the blank.
Understanding the elements of a list allows us to identify the pattern required for parallel structure.
2
Analyze the grammatical form of the existing items in the list.
'trigger' and 'snap' are present-tense plural verbs that agree with the plural subject 'leaves'.
Parallel structure requires all items in a series to share the same grammatical form.
3
Select the option that matches this grammatical form.
'digest' is the present-tense plural verb form.
Selecting the present-tense plural verb maintains grammatical consistency across all three items in the list.

Anahtar Kavram

Parallel Structure
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 1037Soru

In studies of linguistic relativity, researchers analyze how grammatical structures shape cognitive categorization. Some languages require speakers to specify the source of their information through evidential markers, whereas others do not. In an experiment comparing Turkish and English speakers, researchers found that these grammatical differences influence memory ______ English speakers were less likely to remember the source of a witnessed event if it was not explicitly stated in conversation.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: ; specifically,

Cevap

The option containing a semicolon followed by 'specifically' and a comma is correct because it successfully links two independent clauses with appropriate punctuation and a logical transition.
The sentence consists of two independent clauses: the first ends with 'memory' and the second begins with 'English speakers'. To link these two independent clauses, a semicolon is required before the conjunctive adverb 'specifically', which is followed by a comma. This punctuation correctly links the clauses and establishes the logical relationship of elaboration.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clause preceding the blank.
The clause 'In an experiment comparing Turkish and English speakers, researchers found that these grammatical differences influence memory' contains a subject and a verb and is an independent clause.
To determine what punctuation or linking word is needed, the grammatical structure of the surrounding text must be identified.
2
Analyze the clause succeeding the blank.
The clause 'English speakers were less likely to remember the source of a witnessed event if it was not explicitly stated in conversation' also contains a subject and a verb and is an independent clause.
Identifying the structure of the second clause determines whether a clause boundary marker (like a semicolon or period) is required.
3
Determine the logical relationship between the two clauses.
The second clause provides a specific example of how the grammatical differences influence memory, showing a relationship of elaboration/specification rather than contrast.
This helps select the correct transitional word or conjunction.
4
Evaluate the choices for grammatical and logical correctness.
Only the semicolon followed by 'specifically' and a comma correctly joins the two independent clauses while establishing the appropriate relationship of specification.
A semicolon is needed to avoid a comma splice or run-on, and the transition 'specifically' logically connects the idea of memory influence to the experimental detail.

Anahtar Kavram

Clause Boundaries and Linking
Soru 1038Soru

Beneath the sunlit surface of the Black Sea lies a highly unusual marine environment. Below a depth of approximately 150 meters, the water contains virtually no dissolved oxygen. The Black Sea's anoxic zone _______ prevents organic materials from decomposing rapidly. Consequently, wooden shipwrecks dating back to the Byzantine Empire remain remarkably intact, offering archaeologists an unprecedented window into ancient maritime history.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: —an environment containing virtually no dissolved oxygen—

Cevap

The phrase enclosed in matching em dashes: '—an environment containing virtually no dissolved oxygen—'
The sentence contains a nonessential appositive phrase ('an environment containing virtually no dissolved oxygen') that renames and describes 'anoxic zone.' To conform to Standard English conventions, this nonessential element must be set off from the rest of the clause using matching punctuation marks on both sides. The correct choice correctly uses a pair of em dashes to isolate the appositive phrase.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the nonessential element in the sentence.
The phrase 'an environment containing virtually no dissolved oxygen' acts as an appositive modifying 'anoxic zone' and is nonessential to the main clause.
Identifying the nonessential modifier is necessary to determine that it must be set off with punctuation.
2
Determine the punctuation requirements for nonessential elements.
Standard English conventions require nonessential elements to be set off by matching pairs of punctuation (comma-comma, dash-dash, or parenthesis-parenthesis).
Matching punctuation marks must be used consistently on both sides of a parenthetical element to maintain sentence structure.
3
Evaluate the choices for matching punctuation boundaries.
Only the option using matching em dashes on both sides of the phrase correctly sets off the nonessential element without introducing punctuation asymmetry.
Other choices leave the phrase unclosed, unopened, or bounded by mismatched punctuation marks.

Anahtar Kavram

Punctuation of Nonessential Elements
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 1039Soru

The graph of the linear function ff in the xyxy-plane has a yy-intercept of (0,b)(0, b) and an xx-intercept of (a,0)(a, 0), where aa and bb are nonzero constants. If 3a=4b3a = -4b, which of the following is the slope of the graph of ff?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: 34\frac{3}{4}

Cevap

34\frac{3}{4}
The slope of the line passing through (0,b)(0, b) and (a,0)(a, 0) is m=0ba0=bam = \frac{0 - b}{a - 0} = -\frac{b}{a}. Starting with the given equation 3a=4b3a = -4b, dividing both sides by 4a-4a isolates the slope expression: ba=34-\frac{b}{a} = \frac{3}{4}. Therefore, the slope of the graph of ff is 34\frac{3}{4}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the coordinates of the intercepts and write the formula for the slope of a line.
The yy-intercept is (0,b)(0, b) and the xx-intercept is (a,0)(a, 0). The slope mm is given by m=0ba0=bam = \frac{0 - b}{a - 0} = -\frac{b}{a}.
To find the slope, we express it in terms of the variables aa and bb using the standard slope formula.
2
Use the given equation to find the ratio ba-\frac{b}{a}.
Divide both sides of the equation 3a=4b3a = -4b by aa to get 3=4(ba)3 = -4\left(\frac{b}{a}\right). Then, divide both sides by 4-4 to get 34=ba-\frac{3}{4} = \frac{b}{a}, which means ba=34-\frac{b}{a} = \frac{3}{4}.
We isolate the expression for the slope, which is ba-\frac{b}{a}, using algebraic operations on the given equation.
3
Equate the slope expression to the calculated value.
Since m=bam = -\frac{b}{a} and ba=34-\frac{b}{a} = \frac{3}{4}, the slope of the line is 34\frac{3}{4}.
This yields the final value of the slope.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating the slope of a linear function using intercepts and algebraic substitution.
Soru 1040Soru

Which form of the verb 'use' correctly completes the sentence to conform to the conventions of Standard English?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

In her 1962 book *Silent Spring*, marine biologist Rachel Carson documented the detrimental effects of synthetic chemical pesticides on the environment. Before Carson published her landmark text, agricultural industries agents like DDT for decades with little regard for the long-term ecological consequences of their actions.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

had used (or had been using)
The sentence establishes a timeline where the agricultural industries used DDT before Carson published her book. Therefore, the past perfect tense ('had used') or past perfect continuous tense ('had been using') is required to accurately represent this sequence.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the temporal relationship between the events in the sentence.
The sentence describes an action (the agricultural industries using DDT) that occurred prior to a specified past event (Carson publishing her book in 1962).
Establishing the sequence of historical events determines which verb tense is grammatically correct.
2
Choose the tense that indicates an action completed before another past action.
The past perfect tense ('had used') or past perfect continuous tense ('had been using') must be used.
The past perfect tense is required to show that one past action occurred before another past action.

Anahtar Kavram

Past Perfect Tense
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
ÖncekiSayfa 52 / 140Sonraki
Tüm alıştırma soruları — SAT | Examkin