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Zorluk: KolayMarket Participants and Investor Classifications

When a registered broker-dealer fills a customer's buy order by selling securities directly from its own firm inventory and charging a mark-up, in what capacity is the broker-dealer acting?

  1. As a principal (dealer), trading for its own accountCevap
  2. B
    As an agent (broker), matching buyers and sellers for a commission
  3. C
    As a clearing agency, netting and settling trade obligations
  4. D
    As a self-regulatory organization, enforcing trade execution standards

Cevap

The broker-dealer is acting in a principal (dealer) capacity by trading directly out of its own inventory and charging a mark-up.
When a securities firm buys or sells securities for or from its own account (inventory), it acts in a dealer or principal capacity. Compensation in principal transactions takes the form of a mark-up when selling to a client or a mark-down when buying from a client.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the trade execution mechanism described in the scenario.
The firm sells securities directly out of its own inventory to the customer.
Trading from inventory defines principal market-making operations.
2
Determine the legal capacity and compensation structure associated with inventory trading.
Firms acting as principal (dealer) earn compensation via mark-ups (when selling) or mark-downs (when buying).
Broker-dealers cannot act as both agent and principal on the same transaction.

Anahtar Kavram

Broker vs. Dealer (Principal vs. Agent) Capacities
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