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Zorluk: OrtaFederal System, Centre-State Relations, and Emergency Provisions

Match List-I (Commissions, Committees, and Resolutions on Centre-State Relations) with List-II (Major Recommendations and Proposals) to identify the correct pairings.

  • Sarkaria Commission (1983)Recommended that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and a detached figure not closely connected with local politics.
  • Rajamannar Committee (1969)Recommended the complete abolition of All-India Services (IAS, IPS, IFS) and the deletion of President's Rule provisions under Article 356.
  • Punchhi Commission (2007)Proposed the concept of 'localizing emergency' to confine emergency provisions under Articles 355 and 356 to specific troubled districts or areas rather than the entire State.
  • Anandpur Sahib Resolution (1973)Demanded restricting the legislative jurisdiction of the Centre to only four areas: Defence, Foreign Affairs, Communications, and Currency.

Cevap

Sarkaria Commission (1983) matches with the recommendation on Governor appointment guidelines (eminent person from outside the state); Rajamannar Committee (1969) matches with recommending the abolition of All-India Services and deletion of Article 356; Punchhi Commission (2007) matches with proposing the concept of 'localizing emergency'; and Anandpur Sahib Resolution (1973) matches with demanding the restriction of Central power to four subjects (Defence, Foreign Affairs, Communications, and Currency).
Each commission or resolution represents a landmark moment in Indian federalism: Sarkaria Commission (1983) laid down guidelines for appointing Governors as detached, eminent persons; Rajamannar Committee (1969) sought the abolition of All-India Services and Article 356; Punchhi Commission (2007) advocated for 'localizing emergency' to protect state governance; and Anandpur Sahib Resolution (1973) sought to limit central legislation strictly to Defence, Foreign Affairs, Communications, and Currency.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Sarkaria Commission (1983) recommendations
Identified Governor selection criteria (detached figure from outside the state).
Sarkaria Commission emphasized preserving federal harmony by appointing non-partisan Governors.
2
Analyze Rajamannar Committee (1969) report
Identified radical autonomy measures including abolition of All-India Services and repeal of Article 356.
The committee viewed All-India Services and Article 356 as unitary tools that undermine state autonomy.
3
Analyze Punchhi Commission (2007) report
Identified 'localized emergency' concept.
Punchhi Commission sought to minimize misuse of Article 356 by restricting central interventions strictly to specific disturbed locations within a state.
4
Analyze Anandpur Sahib Resolution (1973)
Identified central authority restriction to Defence, Foreign Affairs, Communications, and Currency.
The resolution sought maximum devolution of political and economic authority to state legislatures.

Anahtar Kavram

Committees and Commissions on Centre-State Relations
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