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Zorluk: OrtaSocio-Religious Reform Movements of the 19th and 20th Centuries

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Social Conference established during the 19th-century social reform movement:

1. It was founded in 1887 by Mahadev Govind Ranade and R. Raghunath Rao.
2. It met annually at the same venue as the Indian National Congress to focus on social reform issues.
3. It launched the 'Pledge Movement' to encourage people to take a formal pledge against child marriage.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3Cevap

Cevap

All three statements (1, 2 and 3) are correct.
The option stating that statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct is accurate because Mahadev Govind Ranade and R. Raghunath Rao established the Indian Social Conference in 1887. The conference functioned virtually as the social wing of the Indian National Congress, holding its annual deliberations at the Congress session venue, and it pioneered the Pledge Movement against child marriage.

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1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding the foundation of the Indian Social Conference.
Statement 1 is correct. Mahadev Govind Ranade and R. Raghunath Rao established the Indian Social Conference in Madras in 1887.
It was launched as an apex national body to coordinate social reform efforts across India.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding its organizational connection with the Indian National Congress.
Statement 2 is correct. The conference held its annual sessions at the same venue and time as the Indian National Congress sessions.
This setup allowed political leaders to focus on political demands in the INC while addressing social evils like caste inequalities and women's rights in the Social Conference.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding the Pledge Movement.
Statement 3 is correct. The Indian Social Conference spearheaded the 'Pledge Movement'.
The movement urged citizens to sign a formal pledge committing not to marry off their underage children.

Anahtar Kavram

Indian Social Conference and 19th-Century Social Reform Initiatives
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