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Zorluk: Çok zorSocio-Religious Reform Movements of the 19th and 20th Centuries

Match List-I (Socio-Religious Reformers) with List-II (Associated Journals/Publications) and establish the correct pair associations.

  • Kandukuri VeeresalingamViveka Vardhini
  • Gopal Hari Deshmukh ('Lokahitawadi')Shatapatre (published in Prabhakar)
  • E.V. Ramasamy ('Periyar')Kudi Arasu
  • Jyotirao PhuleDeenbandhu

Cevap

Kandukuri Veeresalingam corresponds to Viveka Vardhini; Gopal Hari Deshmukh ('Lokahitawadi') corresponds to Shatapatre (published in Prabhakar); E.V. Ramasamy ('Periyar') corresponds to Kudi Arasu; and Jyotirao Phule corresponds to Deenbandhu.
Each socio-religious reformer led regional social awakening through dedicated journals: Kandukuri Veeresalingam founded 'Viveka Vardhini' in Andhra; Gopal Hari Deshmukh wrote 'Shatapatre' in the Marathi periodical 'Prabhakar'; E.V. Ramasamy launched 'Kudi Arasu' for the Self-Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu; and Jyotirao Phule's Satyashodhak movement operated through 'Deenbandhu'.

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1
Identify the primary journal associated with Kandukuri Veeresalingam's social reform efforts in Andhra.
Veeresalingam founded 'Viveka Vardhini' in 1874.
It served as his mouthpiece for promoting widow remarriage and social reform.
2
Determine the reformist writings of Gopal Hari Deshmukh ('Lokahitawadi').
Deshmukh wrote 'Shatapatre', a collection of 108 reformist essays published in 'Prabhakar'.
These essays criticized orthodox religious beliefs and advocated social progressivism in Maharashtra.
3
Identify the publication vehicle for E.V. Ramasamy's Self-Respect Movement.
Periyar launched the Tamil weekly 'Kudi Arasu' in 1925.
It disseminated rationalist thoughts and anti-caste critique.
4
Associate Jyotirao Phule with the foundational journal of Satyashodhak Samaj.
Phule's movement relied on 'Deenbandhu', launched by his associate Krishnarao Bhalekar.
Deenbandhu focused specifically on issues of non-Brahmin workers and peasants.

Anahtar Kavram

Key Reformers of the 19th and 20th Century Socio-Religious Movements and their Literary Organs
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Socio-Religious Reform Movements of the 19th and 20th Centuries

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