Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: OrtaPassage Assumptions and Underlying Premises

Read the following passage carefully:

To reduce post-harvest losses and boost smallholder farmers' incomes in drought-prone districts, several regional development agencies have introduced financial subsidies for off-grid, solar-powered micro-cold storage units managed by local cooperatives. Advocates contend that installing these units at the village level allows farmers to avoid distress sales during peak harvest periods by storing perishable produce until market prices stabilize. However, micro-refrigeration units incur high fixed maintenance costs that require continuous, year-round operation to achieve financial self-sustainability, rather than sporadic utilization during a single harvest season. Consequently, policy advisors recommend restricting state capital subsidies exclusively to farmer cooperatives located in multi-crop agricultural clusters rather than single-crop farming regions.

Which of the following is the most crucial assumption on which the policy advisors' recommendation relies?

  1. Multi-crop agricultural clusters produce harvests with staggered maturation cycles that generate sustained, year-round demand for cold storage.Cevap
  2. B
    Solar-powered refrigeration units significantly reduce operational dependence on erratic grid electricity and fossil fuels.
  3. C
    Centralized grid-connected cold storage facilities are inherently more cost-effective per storage capacity unit than decentralized solar units.
  4. D
    Single-crop farming regions are entirely incapable of generating profits from any form of agricultural refrigeration technology.

Cevap

Multi-crop agricultural clusters produce harvests with staggered maturation cycles that generate sustained, year-round demand for cold storage.
The author argues that because solar micro-cold storage requires continuous, year-round utilization to offset high fixed maintenance costs, subsidies should focus on multi-crop clusters. For this recommendation to hold, it must be assumed that multi-crop clusters actually produce crops at staggered intervals throughout the year. If multi-crop harvesting occurs all at once during a single season, the facility would face the exact same seasonal idle period as in single-crop regions, undermining the core justification for the policy.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the main conclusion of the passage
The policy advisors conclude that state capital subsidies should be restricted exclusively to farmer cooperatives in multi-crop clusters.
Understanding the precise conclusion is essential for identifying the unstated premise that supports it.
2
Identify the stated premise supporting the conclusion
Micro-cold storage units require continuous, year-round operation to cover high fixed maintenance costs and achieve self-sustainability.
The conclusion relies directly on bridging the gap between multi-crop clusters and achieving continuous year-round operation.
3
Apply the Negation Test to determine the necessary assumption
Negate the statement: 'Multi-crop clusters do NOT produce harvests with staggered cycles.' If harvests occur simultaneously, demand remains seasonal, meaning multi-crop clusters fail to provide continuous year-round usage. The recommendation fails.
A valid assumption must cause the main argument to collapse when negated.

Anahtar Kavram

Implicit Premises and Negation Test in Reading Comprehension
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Passage Assumptions and Underlying Premises

Bu konudan daha fazla soru