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Zorluk: OrtaDefense and Nuclear Technology

Consider the following statements regarding India's Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) Program developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO):

1. The Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) missile system is designed primarily for exo-atmospheric interception of incoming enemy ballistic missiles.
2. The Advanced Air Defence (AAD) missile is a single-stage, solid-fuel interceptor intended for endo-atmospheric interception at lower altitudes.
3. The Swordfish radar used in the BMD network is a short-range optical sensor system deployed exclusively for naval surface vessels.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 onlyCevap
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Cevap

Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the option selecting '1 and 2 only' is the correct answer.
The correct answer identifies that statements 1 and 2 are factual regarding India's double-tiered Ballistic Missile Defence network. The Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) missile acts as the high-altitude exo-atmospheric interceptor, while the Advanced Air Defence (AAD) missile acts as the low-altitude endo-atmospheric interceptor. The third statement is incorrect because the Swordfish is a long-range tracking radar specifically designed to acquire and track incoming ballistic missile threats across vast distances, rather than a short-range optical naval sensor.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze statement 1 regarding Prithvi Air Defence (PAD).
PAD (Pradyumna) is a two-stage interceptor capable of exo-atmospheric interception (interception outside the Earth's atmosphere at altitudes of 50–80 km). Statement 1 is correct.
Verify the target altitude domain for the high-altitude layer of India's BMD Phase-I.
2
Analyze statement 2 regarding Advanced Air Defence (AAD).
AAD (Ashwin) is a single-stage, solid-propellant missile engineered for endo-atmospheric interception (interception inside the atmosphere at altitudes of 15–30 km). Statement 2 is correct.
Verify the lower-tier air defense interceptor specifications.
3
Analyze statement 3 regarding the Swordfish radar.
Swordfish is an L-band/X-band Long-Range Tracking Radar (LRTR) derived from the Israeli Green Pine radar, capable of tracking incoming ballistic targets at long ranges (600–800+ km), not a short-range optical naval sensor. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Distinguish target detection/tracking radar capabilities from optical surface sensors.

Anahtar Kavram

Two-tier Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) system architecture (PAD for exo-atmospheric and AAD for endo-atmospheric interception, supported by long-range tracking radar).
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