The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1934) witnessed widespread regional mobilization and distinct local leadership across different parts of India. Which of the following statements regarding these regional developments and associated political events are correct?
- Sarojini Naidu, along with Imam Sahib and Manilal, led a non-violent raid on the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat following Mahatma Gandhi's arrest.Cevap
- In the North-West Frontier Province, Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan organized the volunteer brigade 'Khudai Khidmatgars' and led non-violent resistance against British rule.Cevap
- In Malabar, K. Kelappan organized salt satyagraha marches from Calicut to Payyanur to defy British salt monopolies.Cevap
- DThe Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed in March 1931 explicitly included a mandatory clause commuting the death sentences of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru to life imprisonment.
Cevap
The statements describing Sarojini Naidu leading the raid on Dharasana Salt Works, Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan organizing the Khudai Khidmatgars in the NWFP, and K. Kelappan leading salt marches from Calicut to Payyanur in Malabar are all correct.
The non-violent march on the Dharasana Salt Works by Sarojini Naidu, the leadership of Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan's 'Red Shirts' in Peshawar, and K. Kelappan's coastal salt march from Calicut to Payyanur are historical highlights of the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930). Thus, these three statements are accurate.
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Anahtar Kavram
Regional leadership dynamics and contractual terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact during the Civil Disobedience Movement