Read the following passage carefully:
To arrest the alarming degradation of fragile alpine wetlands caused by unregulated high-altitude eco-tourism, a State Conservation Board recently formulated the Highland Wetland Protection and Community Rights Framework. The policy replaces central command-and-control mandates with a decentralized stewardship regime. Under this framework, local indigenous pastoral communities are granted exclusive eco-tourism management rights over designated wetland buffers. In exchange, the community councils must legally commit to enforcing seasonal grazing caps, maintaining traditional siltation basins, and restricting permanent physical construction within a two-kilometer radius of water bodies.
To ensure compliance without relying on costly state monitoring, the policy links annual financial grants for local civic infrastructure directly to third-party ecological health audits of the wetlands. If an audit detects a decline in wetland species density or water quality, state grants to the local council are suspended for the subsequent fiscal year. Early pilot results from two sub-basins revealed a 40 percent drop in plastic waste and restored migratory bird counts. However, neighboring commercial resort operators have voiced strong objections, arguing that restricting permanent structures severely hinders regional economic development and hospitality infrastructure.
Based on the passage provided, which of the following policy actions by a district administration represents a valid practical application of the principles outlined in the Highland Wetland Protection Framework?
- Conditioning local village development funds on verified ecological performance metrics evaluated by an independent monitoring body.Cevap
- BLevying a mandatory 10 percent environmental surcharge on all commercial hotel bookings to directly finance state-run wildlife sanctuaries.
- CAuthorizing local community councils to build permanent concrete tourist lodges within the two-kilometer wetland zone to raise council funds.
- DDeploying armed state forest personnel to continuously patrol wetland perimeters and penalize pastoralists who breach grazing caps.