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Zorluk: OrtaHuman Physiology, Health, and Diseases

Consider the following statements regarding common human communicable diseases:

1. Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by *Salmonella typhi*, primarily spread through contaminated food and water.
2. Ringworm is a contagious dermatological condition caused by a protozoan parasite.
3. Hepatitis B is a viral infection targeting the liver, primarily transmitted through exposure to infective blood and body fluids.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 3 onlyCevap
  2. B
    1 only
  3. C
    2 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Cevap

Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
Statements 1 and 3 are accurate. Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease caused by *Salmonella typhi* spread via contaminated water/food. Hepatitis B is a viral disease caused by HBV transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids. Statement 2 is incorrect because Ringworm is caused by dermatophytic fungi (such as *Trichophyton*), not by a protozoan parasite.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding Typhoid fever etiology and transmission.
Statement 1 is correct.
Typhoid fever is a systemic bacterial infection caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (*Salmonella typhi*), transmitted via the fecal-oral route through contaminated water and food.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding Ringworm pathogen type.
Statement 2 is incorrect.
Ringworm (tinea) is a fungal skin infection caused by dermatophyte fungi such as *Trichophyton*, *Microsporum*, or *Epidermophyton*, not a protozoan parasite.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding Hepatitis B infection.
Statement 3 is correct.
Hepatitis B is an infectious liver disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), transmitted through percutaneous or mucosal exposure to infectious blood or body fluids.

Anahtar Kavram

Classification of human infectious diseases based on causative pathogens (Bacterial, Fungal, Viral, Protozoan)
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