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Zorluk: OrtaInformation Technology and Cybersecurity

With reference to cybersecurity threats and malicious software mechanisms, consider the following statements:

1. A computer worm can self-replicate and spread across computer networks autonomously without needing to attach itself to an existing host file or program.
2. A Trojan horse actively replicates itself and infects other files across the operating system once executed by the user.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 onlyCevap
  2. B
    2 only
  3. C
    Both 1 and 2
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2

Cevap

Statement 1 only is correct. A computer worm is a standalone malware program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers across network links without needing a host program or human action. Conversely, a Trojan horse relies on tricking a user into executing it and does not replicate or spread automatically like viruses or worms.
The statement identifying worms as autonomous, host-independent malware is accurate. Computer worms exploit network protocols and system vulnerabilities to replicate across nodes without requiring user interaction or attaching to executable host code. Conversely, Trojan horses hide malicious payloads inside seemingly harmless files and do not possess self-replication routines.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding computer worms.
Statement 1 is verified as true. Worms use network interfaces and protocols to scan for vulnerable systems and self-propagate automatically.
Understanding the self-contained and autonomous propagation mechanism of worms in network security.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding Trojan horses.
Statement 2 is identified as false. Trojan horses rely on social engineering and stealth, lacking the self-replication feature of viruses and worms.
Distinguishing between malware types based on replication capabilities and delivery vectors.
3
Select the option that matches the verified statement accuracy.
Only Statement 1 is correct.
Synthesizing individual statement assessments into the correct option choice.

Anahtar Kavram

Classification and Propagation Characteristics of Computer Worms vs. Trojan Horses
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