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Zorluk: OrtaFederal System, Centre-State Relations, and Emergency Provisions

Match List-I (Articles of the Constitution of India) with List-II (Provisions on Centre-State Relations and Emergency) and select the correct matching combination.

  • Article 248Residuary powers of legislation vested exclusively in Parliament
  • Article 252Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent
  • Article 263Establishment of an Inter-State Council to investigate and discuss subjects of common interest
  • Article 360Provisions regarding the declaration and financial directions during a Financial Emergency

Cevap

Article 248 matches with Residuary powers of legislation vested exclusively in Parliament; Article 252 matches with Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent; Article 263 matches with Establishment of an Inter-State Council; Article 360 matches with Provisions regarding Financial Emergency.
Article 248 deals with residuary legislative powers of Parliament, Article 252 outlines parliamentary legislation by consent of states, Article 263 deals with the Inter-State Council, and Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency provisions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Legislative Relations under Article 248
Article 248 vests residuary legislative powers (matters not mentioned in List II or List III) solely in the Union Parliament.
This is a key federal feature demonstrating a centralizing tendency in legislative power allocation.
2
Analyze Legislative Relations under Article 252
Article 252 enables Parliament to enact laws on a State List topic if two or more State Legislatures pass resolutions requesting such legislation.
This provision facilitates cooperative legislative action among states through parliamentary enactment.
3
Analyze Administrative and Inter-State Relations under Article 263
Article 263 provides for setting up an Inter-State Council by Presidential order to enhance coordination between the Union and States.
The Sarkaria Commission strongly recommended activating this constitutional provision for institutional consultation.
4
Analyze Emergency Provisions under Article 360
Article 360 authorizes the President to proclaim Financial Emergency when the financial stability or credit of India or any part thereof is threatened.
During a Financial Emergency, the Union executive can direct states to observe specified canons of financial propriety.

Anahtar Kavram

Constitutional Framework of Centre-State Relations and Emergency Provisions
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Konular

Federal System, Centre-State Relations, and Emergency Provisions

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