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Zorluk: KolayPassage Assumptions and Underlying Premises

Read the passage carefully and evaluate the statement that follows:

To accelerate the adoption of digital banking services among rural agricultural households, the state government recently launched a subsidized smartphone distribution scheme paired with vernacular financial literacy workshops. Proponents argue that providing hardware access alongside basic digital training will automatically translate into widespread financial inclusion, enabling farmers to access direct benefit transfers and formal micro-credit seamlessly. However, critics point out that past digital initiatives failed primarily because rural connectivity infrastructure remains erratic and transaction failure rates at village kiosk points remain high.

Statement: The proponents' argument assumes that lack of hardware access and digital literacy are the primary barriers currently preventing rural households from adopting digital banking services.

Is the statement above a valid underlying assumption of the proponents' argument?

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Cevap

The statement is True. The proponents' argument relies on the necessary premise that hardware unavailability and lack of digital literacy are the primary obstacles to rural digital banking adoption.
The statement accurately identifies a necessary assumption. The proponents assert that providing smartphones and literacy workshops will automatically result in financial inclusion. This claim holds only if hardware and literacy are the primary limiting factors; if other obstacles were primary, the proposed solution would not guarantee success.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the main conclusion of the proponents' argument in the passage.
The proponents conclude that supplying subsidized smartphones and basic literacy training will automatically lead to financial inclusion.
Pinpointing the conclusion is required before determining what unstated premises support it.
2
Apply the negation test to the statement.
Negating the statement implies that hardware and literacy are NOT the primary barriers (e.g., erratic connectivity is the primary barrier). Under this negated condition, providing hardware and training would fail to deliver automatic financial inclusion.
If negating a statement causes the argument's conclusion to collapse, that statement is a necessary underlying assumption.
3
Formulate the final evaluation.
Because the proponents' conclusion requires this unstated premise to hold true, the statement correctly identifies an underlying assumption.
Validating the logical necessity confirms that the statement is true.

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Passage Assumptions and Underlying Premises
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Passage Assumptions and Underlying Premises

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