Consider the following statement and the two candidate assumptions that follow it.
Statement:
The city's municipal corporation has launched a new mobile application that allows citizens to report local civic issues, such as broken streetlights and uncollected garbage, by directly uploading geotagged photographs.
Assumption I:
A significant number of citizens in the city possess the technical means and knowledge to utilize a smartphone-based reporting system.
Assumption II:
The total volume of civic complaints received by the municipal corporation will increase dramatically in the months following the application's launch.
Which of the following options correctly identifies the implicit assumption(s)?
- Only assumption I is implicitCevap
- BOnly assumption II is implicit
- CEither assumption I or II is implicit
- DNeither assumption I nor II is implicit
- EBoth assumptions I and II are implicit
Cevap
Only assumption I is implicit.
An assumption is an unstated premise that must be true for a statement's logic to hold. For the municipal corporation to launch a mobile app specifically designed for citizen reporting, they must assume that citizens actually possess the means (smartphones, internet) and knowledge to use it. Without this assumption, launching the app would be completely illogical. Therefore, Assumption I is implicit. Assumption II, however, predicts a dramatic increase in complaints; this is a potential consequence or inference regarding what might happen after the launch, not an underlying assumption required to make the decision to launch the app.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Distinguishing between implicit premises and logical inferences in administrative statements.