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Zorluk: KolayInference and Logical Deduction

Passage:
In recent years, several municipal corporations have introduced decentralized composting centers to process organic waste at the neighborhood level. By treating biodegradable waste near its point of generation, these centers significantly reduce the volume of municipal solid waste requiring transport to distant landfills. Consequently, local municipal authorities have reported a marked reduction in fuel expenditure for heavy waste-haulage vehicles. Furthermore, localized processing prevents the accumulation of unsegregated waste at central transfer stations, leading to a measurable decline in health hazards in surrounding residential areas.

Based on the passage above, which of the following logical deductions MUST be true?

  1. Processing organic waste near its point of generation leads to lower fuel costs associated with long-distance waste haulage.Cevap
  2. B
    Decentralized composting centers are the most economical waste management model for eliminating all municipal health hazards.
  3. C
    Centralized waste transfer stations will soon be completely phased out across all urban zones.
  4. D
    Municipal authorities have completely stopped operating heavy waste-haulage vehicles following the introduction of neighborhood composting.

Cevap

Processing organic waste near its point of generation leads to lower fuel costs associated with long-distance waste haulage.
The correct answer is a direct and necessary deduction from the passage facts: local treatment reduces transport volume to distant landfills, which directly results in lower fuel costs for haulage vehicles.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the premises in the text regarding waste volume and transport expenditure.
The text states that treating waste locally reduces the volume sent to distant landfills, leading to a marked reduction in fuel expenditure for waste-haulage vehicles.
Establishing explicit facts in the text is necessary to draw valid deductive conclusions.
2
Evaluate the proposed options against the established premises.
The statement linking local organic waste treatment to reduced fuel costs for waste transport directly mirrors the logical cause-and-effect relationship given in the text.
A valid inference must strictly follow from the explicit facts provided without external assumptions or extreme exaggerations.

Anahtar Kavram

Direct Logical Deduction from Explicit Premises
Tahmini Süre:50s
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Konular

Inference and Logical Deduction

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