General Mental Ability

303 soru

Soru 41Soru

In the following question, three of the four letter-clusters follow a specific logical pattern based on their alphabetical positions and thus form a group. Which of the following letter-clusters does NOT belong to that group?

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Cevap: C G E I

Cevap

The correct answer is the letter-cluster C G E I, because its final alphabetical shift deviates from the established pattern of the other clusters.
The letter-cluster C G E I is the odd one out. While the other three clusters follow a strict alphabetical position shift of +4, -2, and +5, this cluster follows a shift of +4, -2, and +4 (since E is the 5th letter and I is the 9th, the final shift is only +4).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the positional relationship between the letters in the first cluster (F J H M).
The alphabetical shifts are: F(6) to J(10) is +4; J(10) to H(8) is -2; H(8) to M(13) is +5.
To identify the underlying logical rule governing the clusters in the group.
2
Test the remaining clusters against this +4, -2, +5 pattern.
P T R W (16, 20, 18, 23) and K O M R (11, 15, 13, 18) both follow the +4, -2, +5 rule exactly.
To verify that this is indeed the shared pattern forming the group.
3
Evaluate the final cluster (C G E I).
C(3) to G(7) is +4; G(7) to E(5) is -2; but E(5) to I(9) is +4.
To confirm which specific cluster deviates from the established logical group.

Anahtar Kavram

Letter-Cluster Classification and Positional Shift Sequencing
Soru 42Soru

A mechanical watch, which gains time at a continuous and uniform rate, is observed to be exactly 5 minutes slow at 8:00 AM on a Sunday. By 8:00 AM on the immediately following Tuesday, the same watch is exactly 7 minutes fast. How many hours after 8:00 AM on that Sunday did the watch display the true, correct time?

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Cevap: 20

Cevap

20
The correct answer is derived by mapping the total error shift over the total elapsed time. The watch gains a total of 12 minutes over a span of 48 hours. This establishes a constant gain rate of 1 minute every 4 hours. Because the watch started exactly 5 minutes slow, it requires 5×4=205 \times 4 = 20 hours of elapsed true time for it to catch up and display the correct, synchronized time.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total true time elapsed between the two observations.
48 hours
To find the rate at which the watch gains time, we first need to determine the total duration of the period. From Sunday 8:00 AM to Tuesday 8:00 AM is precisely two full days, which equals 48 hours.
2
Calculate the total amount of time the watch gained over this period.
12 minutes
The watch transitions from being 5 minutes slow (-5) to being 7 minutes fast (+7). The total change in its display relative to true time is 7(5)=127 - (-5) = 12 minutes.
3
Determine the uniform rate at which the watch gains time.
1 minute gained every 4 hours
By dividing the total elapsed time by the total minutes gained (48÷1248 \div 12), we discover that the watch gains exactly 1 minute for every 4 hours of true time that pass.
4
Calculate the hours needed to make up the initial 5-minute deficit.
20 hours
In order to display the correct time, the watch must gain precisely the 5 minutes it was initially lagging behind. At a steady rate of 1 minute per 4 hours, this process will take 5×4=205 \times 4 = 20 hours.

Anahtar Kavram

Uniform time gain and synchronization of faulty clocks
Soru 43Soru

A group of students is standing in a single straight row facing South. Arjun is 26th26^{\text{th}} from the left end of the row, and Bhavya is 19th19^{\text{th}} from the right end of the row. When Arjun shifts 77 places towards his left, he exactly occupies the middle position of the row. What is Bhavya's position from the left end of the row?

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Cevap: 47th47^{\text{th}}

Cevap

Bhavya is exactly 47th47^{\text{th}} from the left end of the row.
By properly recognizing that facing South reverses anatomical left and right relative to the row's ends, we determine Arjun's new position is 26+7=3326 + 7 = 33. A middle position of 3333 yields a total of 6565 students. Bhavya's position from the left is then calculated by subtracting her right-end rank from the total and adding 11 (6519+1=4765 - 19 + 1 = 47).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine Arjun's movement direction relative to the row.
Arjun shifts towards the right end of the row.
Since the row is facing South, a person's personal left hand points towards the right end (geographic East) from an external observer's perspective.
2
Calculate Arjun's new position from the left end.
Arjun's new position is 26+7=33rd26 + 7 = 33^{\text{rd}} from the left end.
He was initially 26th26^{\text{th}} and moved 77 places further away from the left end.
3
Determine the total number of students in the row (NN).
The total number of students is 6565.
Since the 33rd33^{\text{rd}} position is exactly in the middle, the total is calculated as N=(33×2)1=65N = (33 \times 2) - 1 = 65.
4
Calculate Bhavya's position from the left end.
Bhavya is 47th47^{\text{th}} from the left end.
Using the formula: Left Position = Total (NN) - Right Position + 11. Thus, 6519+1=4765 - 19 + 1 = 47.

Anahtar Kavram

Directional awareness in linear arrangements and position reversal formulas.
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 44Soru

Five startup companies—Solaris, Terra, Umbra, Vesta, and Wyvern—are being ranked by their market valuation from highest to lowest. Based on the following information, arrange the companies in the correct order from highest valuation (top) to lowest valuation (bottom):

1. Umbra is valued higher than both Vesta and Wyvern.
2. Terra is valued lower than Solaris but higher than Umbra.
3. Wyvern is not the lowest valued company.

Öğeleri doğru sıraya koymak için sürükleyin

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Cevap

The correct order from highest to lowest valuation is: Solaris, Terra, Umbra, Wyvern, and Vesta.
Based on the provided clues, Solaris has the highest valuation, followed directly by Terra, and then Umbra. Since Umbra is valued higher than both Vesta and Wyvern, those two must occupy the fourth and fifth spots. Because Wyvern cannot be the lowest valued company, it must take the fourth position, leaving Vesta as the fifth and lowest valued company.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the relationship between Terra, Solaris, and Umbra.
Solaris > Terra > Umbra
The second clue explicitly states that Terra is valued lower than Solaris but higher than Umbra.
2
Analyze the relationship between Umbra, Vesta, and Wyvern.
Umbra > Vesta and Umbra > Wyvern
The first clue states that Umbra is valued higher than both Vesta and Wyvern.
3
Combine the findings from Step 1 and Step 2 to form a partial sequence.
Solaris > Terra > Umbra > (Vesta and Wyvern)
Applying the transitive property, Solaris and Terra occupy the first and second positions, Umbra is third, leaving Vesta and Wyvern for the bottom two spots.
4
Determine the exact final positions of Vesta and Wyvern.
Wyvern > Vesta
The third clue states that Wyvern is not the lowest valued company. Therefore, between the remaining two spots, Wyvern must be fourth and Vesta must be fifth.

Anahtar Kavram

Relative position ordering using transitive logic and negative constraints.
Soru 45Soru

A solar energy farm has a continuous linear array of 105105 solar panels. Panel Sigma is currently positioned 43rd43^{\text{rd}} from the left end of the array. Due to a localized upgrade project, the first 1818 panels from the left end and the last 2424 panels from the right end are temporarily removed from the array. In the newly formed, shorter array of remaining panels, what is the position of Panel Sigma from the right end?

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Cevap: 39

Cevap

39
Panel Sigma's original position from the left is 43rd43^{\text{rd}}. When 1818 panels are removed from the front, its new position from the left becomes 4318=25th43 - 18 = 25^{\text{th}}. The initial total was 105105 panels. After removing 1818 from the left and 2424 from the right, the new total is 1051824=63105 - 18 - 24 = 63 panels. Using the standard ranking formula (Total=Left+Right1Total = Left + Right - 1), the position from the right is calculated as 6325+1=39th63 - 25 + 1 = 39^{\text{th}}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the new total number of panels in the array.
1051824=63105 - 18 - 24 = 63 panels
Removing panels from both ends reduces the overall length of the array.
2
Determine Panel Sigma's new position from the left end.
4318=25th43 - 18 = 25^{\text{th}} from the left
Removing 18 panels from the left shifts Panel Sigma 18 positions closer to the left end.
3
Calculate Panel Sigma's new position from the right end.
Position from right = 6325+1=39th63 - 25 + 1 = 39^{\text{th}}
Using the standard ranking formula (Total = Left Position + Right Position - 1), we find the right-side position.

Anahtar Kavram

Positional shift and total rank calculation in a truncated linear arrangement

Alternatif Yöntem

Instead of calculating the new total, you can determine how many panels are strictly to the right of Panel Sigma. Initially, there are 10543=62105 - 43 = 62 panels to its right. Removing 2424 panels from the right end leaves 6224=3862 - 24 = 38 panels to its right. Since there are 3838 panels after it, Panel Sigma must be the 39th39^{\text{th}} panel from the right end.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 46Soru

A standard six-sided die (where the sum of the numbers on any pair of opposite faces is exactly 77) is placed on a flat table. In its initial position, the number 44 is on the top face, the number 22 is on the front face (facing you), and the number 11 is on the right face.

The die is then rolled 9090^\circ over its edges along the table in the following sequence:
1. Rolled to the Right (East).
2. Rolled Forward (North, away from you).
3. Rolled to the Right (East).
4. Rolled Backward (South, towards you).

What number will be on the top face of the die in its final position?

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Cevap: 6

Cevap

The number 6 will be on the top face.
By carefully tracking the 3D rotation of the die step-by-step, the top face transitions from 4 to 6 (after the first right roll), to 2 (after the forward roll), to 3 (after the second right roll), and finally to 6 (after the backward roll). The sequence of orthogonal rotations guarantees that the number 6 rests on the top face at the end.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the initial state of all six faces based on standard die rules.
Top = 4, Bottom = 3, Front = 2, Back = 5, Right = 1, Left = 6.
A standard die has opposite faces that sum to 7. This allows us to deduce the hidden faces from the visible ones.
2
Track face positions after the first roll: 90° to the Right (East).
Top becomes 6, Bottom becomes 1, Front remains 2, Back remains 5, Right becomes 4, Left becomes 3.
Rolling Right pivots the die over the right edge; the Left face (6) moves to the Top, while Front and Back remain unchanged.
3
Track face positions after the second roll: 90° Forward (North).
Top becomes 2, Bottom becomes 5, Front becomes 1, Back becomes 6, Right remains 4, Left remains 3.
Rolling Forward pivots over the back edge; the Front face (2) moves to the Top, while Right and Left remain unchanged.
4
Track face positions after the third roll: 90° to the Right (East).
Top becomes 3, Bottom becomes 4, Front remains 1, Back remains 6, Right becomes 2, Left becomes 5.
Rolling Right again moves the new Left face (3) to the Top, while Front and Back remain unchanged.
5
Track face positions after the final roll: 90° Backward (South).
Top becomes 6, Bottom becomes 1, Front becomes 3, Back becomes 4, Right remains 2, Left remains 5.
Rolling Backward pivots over the front edge; the Back face (6) moves to the Top. Thus, the final number on the top face is 6.

Anahtar Kavram

Spatial tracking of rolling dice and orientation of opposite faces.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 47Soru

In a processing queue of a mainframe computer, Job Alpha is positioned 28th28^{\text{th}} from the front of the queue, and Job Beta is positioned 34th34^{\text{th}} from the back of the queue. If there are exactly 1212 jobs currently waiting between Job Alpha and Job Beta, what is the minimum possible total number of jobs in this queue?

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Cevap: 48

Cevap

48
To find the minimum possible number of jobs, we assume an overlapping sequence. The formula for the minimum total in a ranking problem is: Total = (Rank from Front) + (Rank from Back) - (Number of items in between) - 2. Substituting the values gives: 28 + 34 - 12 - 2 = 62 - 14 = 48.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the queue configuration required for a minimum total.
The configuration must be overlapping, meaning Job Beta is ahead of Job Alpha in the queue.
An overlapping configuration results in the smallest possible total number of items because the counted items from both ends overlap.
2
Apply the minimum total formula for overlapping cases.
Total = Rank of Alpha from front + Rank of Beta from back - Jobs between them - 2
This formula deducts the overlapping region (the jobs between them and the two jobs themselves) which were counted twice.
3
Substitute the provided numerical values into the formula.
Total = 28 + 34 - 12 - 2
Job Alpha is 28th, Job Beta is 34th, and there are 12 jobs in between.
4
Calculate the final value.
Total = 62 - 14 = 48
Basic arithmetic yields the minimum possible number of jobs in the queue.

Anahtar Kavram

Order and Ranking (Overlapping/Minimum Capacity Queue)
Soru 48Soru

In a straight row of cadets facing North for a morning assembly, Cadet Marcus is standing 15th15^{\text{th}} from the left end and Cadet Victor is standing 28th28^{\text{th}} from the right end. If they interchange their positions, Cadet Marcus becomes 35th35^{\text{th}} from the left end. What is Cadet Victor's new position from the right end?

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Cevap: 48th48^{\text{th}}

Cevap

48th48^{\text{th}}
The correct answer accurately calculates the total number of cadets as 6262 and correctly applies the formula to find the rank from the opposite end (6215+1=4862 - 15 + 1 = 48).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total number of cadets in the row.
Total = 6262 cadets.
After the interchange, Marcus occupies Victor's original position. This physical spot is 35th35^{\text{th}} from the left and 28th28^{\text{th}} from the right. The total number of cadets is L+R1=35+281=62L + R - 1 = 35 + 28 - 1 = 62.
2
Determine Victor's new position from the left.
Victor is now 15th15^{\text{th}} from the left.
During the interchange, Victor takes Marcus's original spot, which was given as 15th15^{\text{th}} from the left.
3
Calculate Victor's new position from the right end.
Victor is 48th48^{\text{th}} from the right.
Using the position conversion formula (Total - Position from left + 1), Victor's position from the right is 6215+1=4862 - 15 + 1 = 48.

Anahtar Kavram

Position Interchange and Total Calculation in Linear Arrangements

Alternatif Yöntem

Since Marcus's position shifted by 2020 places (3515=2035 - 15 = 20) during the interchange, Victor's position must also shift by the exact same number of places relative to his starting end. Therefore, Victor's new position from the right end is simply 28+20=48th28 + 20 = 48^{\text{th}}.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 49Soru

Eight friends—S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z—are sitting in a straight line facing North.

- V sits fourth to the left of W.
- W sits at one of the extreme ends of the line.
- Only two people sit between V and X.
- Y sits third to the right of S.
- S is not an immediate neighbor of V.
- Z sits to the immediate left of T.

Which of the following statements are correct?

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

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Cevap: U sits exactly between S and V.; Y sits second to the left of T.

Cevap

The statements 'U sits exactly between S and V' and 'Y sits second to the left of T' are correct.
Based on the systematic deduction of the constraints, the exact left-to-right order of the eight friends is X, S, U, V, Y, Z, T, W. In this confirmed arrangement, U (position 3) is situated directly between S (position 2) and V (position 4). Additionally, T is at position 7, meaning the second position to its left is position 5, which is exactly where Y sits.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the positions of W and V.
W is at position 8 (extreme right) and V is at position 4.
W is at an extreme end, and V is 4th to the left of W. If W were at the left end (position 1), V couldn't physically be to its left. Thus, W must be at the extreme right (8). Counting 4 spots left places V at 4.
2
Locate X based on V's position.
X must be at position 1.
Two people sit between V (4) and X. This means X can either be at 1 or 7. We test both possibilities in the next steps.
3
Evaluate the scenario where X is at position 7.
This scenario leads to a logical contradiction and is eliminated.
If X=7, S (who cannot be adjacent to V at 3 or 5) must be at 1 or 2. If S=1, Y becomes 4, which is already occupied by V. If S=2, Y becomes 5. This leaves spots 1, 3, and 6 empty. However, Z and T require adjacent spots, which are unavailable here. Thus, X cannot be 7.
4
Finalize positions with X at position 1.
The final arrangement from left to right is: X, S, U, V, Y, Z, T, W.
With X=1, testing valid spots for S yields S=2 (since S cannot be 3 or 5) and Y=5. The remaining empty spots are 3, 6, and 7. Since Z sits to the immediate left of T, they must take the adjacent spots 6 and 7 (Z=6, T=7). U must take the last remaining spot, which is 3.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear Seating Arrangement with North-Facing Orientation
Soru 50Soru

Three different positions of the same die are shown below. The six faces of the die are marked with the Greek letters α,β,γ,δ,ϵ\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta, \epsilon, and ζ\zeta.

- Position 1: Top is α\alpha, Front is β\beta, Right is δ\delta
- Position 2: Top is β\beta, Front is γ\gamma, Right is δ\delta
- Position 3: Top is β\beta, Front is α\alpha, Right is ζ\zeta

Based on the given positions, which letter is on the face opposite to δ\delta?

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Cevap: ζ\zeta

Cevap

The letter on the face opposite to δ\delta is ζ\zeta.
By analyzing the adjacent faces across the three positions, we can determine all opposite pairs. Gathering all unique adjacent faces for β\beta, we find it is adjacent to α,γ,δ\alpha, \gamma, \delta, and ζ\zeta. This leaves ϵ\epsilon as the opposite face to β\beta. Next, evaluating α\alpha shows it is adjacent to β,δ,ζ\beta, \delta, \zeta, and ϵ\epsilon (since β\beta and ϵ\epsilon are opposites), leaving γ\gamma as the opposite face to α\alpha. By the process of elimination, the remaining two faces, δ\delta and ζ\zeta, must be opposite to each other.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify all visible adjacent faces for β\beta across the given positions.
In Position 1, β\beta is adjacent to α\alpha and δ\delta. In Position 2, β\beta is adjacent to γ\gamma and δ\delta. In Position 3, β\beta is adjacent to α\alpha and ζ\zeta. Combining these, β\beta is adjacent to α,γ,δ\alpha, \gamma, \delta, and ζ\zeta.
Since a single face of a die can have exactly four adjacent faces, finding all four uniquely determines the fifth face as its opposite.
2
Determine the face opposite to β\beta.
Because α,γ,δ\alpha, \gamma, \delta, and ζ\zeta are adjacent to β\beta, the only remaining letter, ϵ\epsilon, must be opposite to β\beta.
By the process of elimination among the six faces, the one face not adjacent to a given face must lie on the opposite side.
3
Determine the faces adjacent and opposite to α\alpha.
From Position 1 and 3, α\alpha is adjacent to β,δ\beta, \delta, and ζ\zeta. Because β\beta is opposite ϵ\epsilon, α\alpha must also be adjacent to ϵ\epsilon. This means α\alpha is adjacent to β,δ,ϵ\beta, \delta, \epsilon, and ζ\zeta, leaving γ\gamma as the face opposite to α\alpha.
Repeating the deduction process systematically for another face eliminates a second pair of opposite faces.
4
Identify the final opposite pair.
Since we have established that β\beta is opposite ϵ\epsilon and α\alpha is opposite γ\gamma, the remaining two faces, δ\delta and ζ\zeta, must be opposite each other.
Once two pairs of opposite faces on a six-sided die are found, the last two remaining faces form the final opposite pair.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying opposite faces on a 3D die by mapping adjacent faces from multiple rotational views.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 51Soru

Six professionals — P, Q, R, S, T, and U — sit around a circular table, with some facing the center and others facing outward. Q faces the center. P sits second to the right of Q. U is not an immediate neighbor of Q, and T sits to the immediate right of U. R sits to the immediate left of P. S sits second to the right of R. P and R face the same direction, while U and P face opposite directions. The immediate neighbors of T face the same direction. Finally, S and T face the same direction as Q.

Based on the given information, who sits to the immediate right of P?

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Cevap: S

Cevap

S
Based on the seating arrangement logic, P is seated at position 5 and is facing outward. For an individual facing outward from the center, their right side follows the clockwise direction. The person seated immediately clockwise to P is S (at position 6). Therefore, S sits to the immediate right of P.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Place Q and determine P's position.
Q is at position 1 facing the center. P is at position 5.
Since Q faces the center, the right side is counter-clockwise. P sits second to the right of Q (positions: 1 -> 6 -> 5).
2
Determine the positions of U and T.
U is at position 3 facing the center, and T is at position 2.
U cannot be adjacent to Q, leaving positions 3 and 4 available for U. If U is placed at 4, placing T to its immediate right causes a conflict with either P or R's required positions regardless of facing direction. Thus, U must be at position 3. T sits to the immediate right of U.
3
Determine the facing direction of P and place R.
P faces outward, placing R at position 4.
R is to the immediate left of P. If P faced the center, R would be at 6. S (second right of R) would then be at 4, forcing R to face inward. But U and P must face opposite directions, meaning if P is inward, U is outward, which breaks T's placement. Therefore, P must face outward, placing R at position 4.
4
Complete the arrangement with S and verify all conditions.
S is at position 6. R and P face outward. S, T, U, and Q face the center.
S is second to the right of R. Since R faces outward (same as P), right is clockwise (4 -> 5 -> 6). T and S face the same direction as Q (inward). All conditions are satisfied.
5
Identify the person to the immediate right of P.
S sits to the immediate right of P.
P is at position 5 facing outward. For outward-facing positions, right is clockwise. The position immediately clockwise to 5 is 6, which is occupied by S.

Anahtar Kavram

Analytical reasoning using circular seating constraints with mixed facing directions (inward and outward).
Soru 52Soru

Eight delegates—J, K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q—are seated in two parallel rows containing four people each, such that there is an equal distance between adjacent persons.

In Row-1, J, K, L, and M are seated and all of them are facing South.
In Row-2, N, O, P, and Q are seated and all of them are facing North.
Each member seated in a row faces another member of the other row.

• N sits second to the right of O.
• The person facing N sits to the immediate right of M.
• The person facing L sits to the immediate left of N.
• J is an immediate neighbor of L but does not face O.
• Q does not sit at an extreme end of the row.

Based on the given seating arrangement, which of the following statements are correct? (Select all that apply)

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: L faces Q, who sits second to the left of P.; J sits to the immediate left of L.

Cevap

The statements 'L faces Q, who sits second to the left of P' and 'J sits to the immediate left of L' are correct.
The correct statements accurately reflect the finalized arrangement. L is at Position 2 (Row-1) facing Q at Position 2 (Row-2). Since P is at Position 4 (Row-2, facing North), Q is exactly second to the left of P. Furthermore, J (Position 3) is to the immediate left of L (Position 2) because they face South, meaning their leftward direction is eastward.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the valid positions for O and N in Row-2.
O must be at Position 1 and N at Position 3.
N sits second to the right of O (North-facing). If O were at Position 2, N would be at Position 4. In that case, the person facing N (Position 4 in Row-1) would sit to the immediate right of M. Since Row-1 faces South, right means a lower position number on the grid, requiring M to be at Position 5, which is impossible. Thus, O is at Position 1 and N is at Position 3.
2
Determine the position of M in Row-1.
M must sit at Position 4.
N is at Position 3. The person facing N is at Position 3 in Row-1. This person sits to the immediate right of M. Because Row-1 faces South, M must be at Position 4 (to the east of Position 3).
3
Locate the positions of L and Q.
L sits at Position 2 in Row-1, and Q sits at Position 2 in Row-2.
The person facing L sits to the immediate left of N. N is at Position 3 (North-facing), so N's immediate left is Position 2. Thus, the person facing L is at Position 2 in Row-2. This means L is at Position 2 in Row-1. Since Q cannot sit at an extreme end and Position 2 is the only inner seat available in Row-2, Q must sit at Position 2, facing L.
4
Determine the positions of J and K in Row-1.
J sits at Position 3 and K sits at Position 1.
J is an immediate neighbor of L (who is at Position 2), so J is at 1 or 3. If J were at 1, J would face O, contradicting the rule that J does not face O. So J is at 3, leaving Position 1 for K.
5
Determine the final position for P in Row-2.
P sits at Position 4.
The only remaining seat in Row-2 is Position 4, so P must be seated there.

Anahtar Kavram

Double parallel row seating arrangements with opposite facing directions.
Tahmini Süre:2m 30s
Soru 53Soru

Seven chefs—A, B, C, D, E, F, and G—are participating in a culinary competition. They are seated in a single straight row facing North for a tasting session.

- C sits third to the right of the person seated at the extreme left end.
- E sits exactly between A and F.
- F does not sit at either of the extreme ends.
- G sits second to the left of B.
- B is not an immediate neighbor of C.

Based on this arrangement, what is the position of F with respect to G?

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Cevap: Second to the left

Cevap

Second to the left
The correct seating sequence from left to right is A, E, F, C, G, D, B. Since F is in the third position and G is in the fifth position, F sits exactly two places to the left of G.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the absolute position of C in the row.
Since C sits third to the right of the extreme left end (Position 1), C must be seated at Position 4.
This provides a fixed anchor point to evaluate the remaining relative conditions.
2
Determine the possible positions for G and B.
G sits second to the left of B, requiring the pattern (G _ B). B cannot be next to C (Positions 3 or 5). If B is at Position 6, G would be at Position 4, which is occupied. Therefore, B must be at Position 7, placing G at Position 5.
Eliminating invalid placements based on the negative constraint secures the right side of the arrangement.
3
Locate A, E, and F.
E sits exactly between A and F, requiring three consecutive empty seats. The only available consecutive sequence is Positions 1, 2, and 3. Thus, E must take Position 2.
Large contiguous blocks must fit into the remaining consecutive open spaces.
4
Finalize the exact positions of A, F, and D.
Since F cannot sit at an extreme end, F must take Position 3, leaving A at Position 1. The remaining chef, D, must sit in the only remaining seat at Position 6.
Applying the final negative constraint (F not at an end) resolves the ambiguity between A and F.
5
Evaluate F's position relative to G.
The final arrangement from left to right is A, E, F, C, G, D, B. F is at Position 3 and G is at Position 5. Therefore, F is second to the left of G.
This directly answers the specific question asked in the stem.

Anahtar Kavram

Linear arrangement with negative constraints and directional orientation
Soru 54Soru

A large solid cube of side length 6 cm6 \text{ cm} has its opposite faces painted with the same color. The colors used are red, blue, and yellow. After the paint dries, the large cube is completely cut into smaller cubes of side length 1 cm1 \text{ cm} each. How many of these smaller cubes will have exactly two faces painted, with one face being red and the other face being yellow?

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Cevap: 16

Cevap

16 cubes
There are exactly 4 edges where a red face and a yellow face meet. Each of these edges contains exactly 4 middle cubes (excluding the corner cubes) that have exactly two faces painted. Therefore, multiplying 4 edges×4 cubes4 \text{ edges} \times 4 \text{ cubes} gives 16.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the number of smaller cubes along one edge of the large cube.
n=6/1=6n = 6 / 1 = 6 cubes per edge.
The value nn is required to determine how many cubes lie along any given dimension.
2
Determine the number of edges where a red face and a yellow face intersect.
There are exactly 4 intersecting edges.
The cube has 2 red faces (top/bottom) and 2 yellow faces (left/right). Each of the 2 red faces meets both of the 2 yellow faces, resulting in 2×2=42 \times 2 = 4 edges.
3
Calculate how many cubes on a single edge have exactly two faces painted.
n2=62=4n - 2 = 6 - 2 = 4 cubes per edge.
The cubes at the two extreme ends of any edge are corner cubes with three painted faces, so they must be subtracted from the total edge length.
4
Multiply the number of relevant edges by the number of two-face painted cubes per edge.
4 edges×4 cubes=164 \text{ edges} \times 4 \text{ cubes} = 16 cubes.
This yields the total count of smaller cubes possessing exactly one red and one yellow painted face.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculation of painted smaller cubes resulting from cutting a colored larger cube based on intersecting faces.
Soru 55Soru

Six astronauts—Aldrin, Collins, Glenn, Jemison, Ride, and Shepard—are seated in a single straight row facing the main presentation screen (North) during a mission briefing.

Based on the following conditions, arrange the astronauts in their correct seating order from the leftmost position to the rightmost position:

- Jemison sits third to the right of Collins.
- Ride sits at one of the extreme ends of the row.
- Aldrin sits immediately next to Ride, but is not adjacent to Jemison.
- Shepard sits to the immediate left of Glenn.

Arrange the astronauts in order from Position 1 (far left) to Position 6 (far right).

Öğeleri doğru sıraya koymak için sürükleyin

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Cevap

The correct left-to-right order is: Ride, Aldrin, Collins, Shepard, Glenn, Jemison.
The correct sequence is derived by testing the possible ends for Ride. If Ride is at the right end (Position 6), Aldrin is at Position 5, which means Jemison cannot be at Position 4 or 6. This makes it impossible for Jemison to be third to the right of Collins. Therefore, Ride must be at the left end (Position 1), placing Aldrin at Position 2. Collins at Position 3 ensures Jemison is at Position 6. Shepard and Glenn then naturally fill Positions 4 and 5 to remain adjacent.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine Ride's possible positions.
Ride is at either Position 1 (far left) or Position 6 (far right).
The conditions state that Ride sits at one of the extreme ends of the row.
2
Test placing Ride at Position 6 (far right).
This configuration is impossible and must be eliminated.
If Ride is at 6, Aldrin must be at 5. Since Jemison cannot sit next to Aldrin, Jemison cannot be at 4 or 6. This leaves no possible way for Jemison to be exactly third to the right of Collins (which would require Jemison to be at 4, 5, or 6).
3
Place Ride at Position 1 and Aldrin at Position 2.
Position 1 = Ride, Position 2 = Aldrin.
Since the right extreme is invalid, Ride must be at the left extreme. Aldrin sits immediately next to Ride.
4
Determine positions for Collins and Jemison.
Position 3 = Collins, Position 6 = Jemison.
Jemison is third to the right of Collins (pattern: Collins - empty - empty - Jemison). The only spaces that can accommodate this spread, without overlapping Aldrin at Position 2, are Positions 3 and 6.
5
Place the remaining pair, Shepard and Glenn.
Position 4 = Shepard, Position 5 = Glenn.
Shepard sits immediately to the left of Glenn. Positions 4 and 5 are the only two consecutive empty seats left in the row.

Anahtar Kavram

Logical deduction in linear arrangements by testing extreme edge cases to eliminate contradictions.
Soru 56Soru

Seven investors—M, N, O, P, Q, R, and S—are sitting around a circular table for a portfolio review. All of them are facing away from the center of the table.

1. S sits second to the right of R.
2. M sits third to the left of R.
3. O sits to the immediate left of M.
4. P sits exactly between R and S.
5. Q is an immediate neighbor of N, but Q is not an immediate neighbor of M.

What is the position of Q with respect to R?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: To the immediate left

Cevap

To the immediate left
Based on the clues, the final clockwise arrangement starting from R is: R, P, S, O, M, N, Q. When checking Q's position relative to R, Q is situated exactly one position counter-clockwise from R. Because all investors are facing away from the center, counter-clockwise corresponds to the left direction. Therefore, Q sits to the immediate left of R.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Establish the directional rules based on the facing direction.
Since all investors face away from the center, 'Right' means moving clockwise and 'Left' means moving counter-clockwise around the table.
This is the fundamental rule of circular seating arrangements when individuals face outward.
2
Place R as the starting reference point and position S, M, and O.
Assign R to position 1. S is second to the right (clockwise), placing S at position 3. M is third to the left (counter-clockwise), placing M at position 5. O is to the immediate left (counter-clockwise) of M, placing O at position 4.
Applying direct positional clues 1, 2, and 3 establishes the primary framework.
3
Determine the position of P.
P sits exactly between R (position 1) and S (position 3). Therefore, P must sit at position 2.
Fulfilling clue 4 fills the gap between R and S.
4
Position Q and N using the remaining seats and constraints.
The remaining empty seats are 6 and 7. Q and N must occupy them since they are immediate neighbors. Clue 5 states Q is not a neighbor of M (who is at position 5). Therefore, Q cannot be at position 6 and must be at position 7, leaving N at position 6.
Applying the final clues and the process of elimination completes the seating arrangement.
5
Determine Q's position with respect to R.
R is at position 1 and Q is at position 7. Position 7 is one step counter-clockwise from position 1. Since counter-clockwise is left, Q is to the immediate left of R.
Answering the specific question asked in the stem based on the completed arrangement.

Anahtar Kavram

Circular Seating Arrangement (Outward Facing)
Soru 57Soru

Seven colleagues—T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z—are seated in a straight line. Some of them are facing North while others are facing South.

- T sits exactly in the middle of the line and faces North.
- W sits second to the left of T.
- U sits third to the right of W.
- Only one person sits between U and X.
- Y sits to the immediate right of X.
- V sits third to the right of Y.
- The immediate neighbors of T face opposite directions (i.e., if one faces North, the other faces South, and vice versa).
- Persons sitting at the extreme ends of the line face opposite directions.
- Z and U face the same direction, which is opposite to the direction faced by V.

Based on the given seating arrangement, which of the following statements are correct?

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Z sits to the immediate left of W.; Three people sit between V and X.

Cevap

The correct statements are that Z sits to the immediate left of W, and three people sit between V and X.
Based on the step-by-step seating arrangement, the final left-to-right order is Z(North), W(North), V(South), T(North), U(North), Y(South), and X(South). Therefore, Z is to the immediate left of W, and there are three people (T, U, Y) sitting between V and X.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Place T in the middle of the 7 positions and determine W's position.
T is at position 4 facing North. W is at position 2.
The middle of 7 spots is the 4th spot. W is second to the left of T, who is facing North.
2
Determine the position and facing direction of W, then place U.
W faces North, and U is placed at position 5.
U sits third to the right of W. If W faced South, the 3rd right would be off the line to the left (position -1). Thus, W faces North, placing U at position 5.
3
Locate X and Y based on U's position.
X is at position 7 facing South, and Y is at position 6.
Only one person sits between U (position 5) and X, so X must be at position 3 or 7. However, if X is at 3, Y cannot be to the immediate right (positions 2 and 4 are occupied). Thus, X is at 7. For Y to be at position 6, X must face South.
4
Place V and deduce Y's facing direction.
Y faces South, and V is placed at position 3.
V sits third to the right of Y. If Y faced North, the 3rd right would be position 9 (invalid). Therefore, Y faces South, placing V at position 3.
5
Place Z and determine all remaining facing directions.
Z is at position 1 facing North. U faces North, and V faces South.
Z takes the only empty spot. Extreme ends face opposite directions; X faces South, so Z faces North. Z and U face the same direction (North), opposite to V (South). This perfectly matches the condition that T's neighbors (V and U) face opposite directions.

Anahtar Kavram

Analytical seating arrangements with mixed facing directions (North and South).
Soru 58Soru

Analyze the numerical progression below to determine the rule governing the sequence. What is the value of the missing term that completes the series?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Consider the series: $$7, 16, 41, 90, 171, $$
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The missing term that completes the sequence is 292.
The difference between successive terms follows the sequence of squares of consecutive odd numbers: 32=93^2 = 9, 52=255^2 = 25, 72=497^2 = 49, 92=819^2 = 81, and 112=12111^2 = 121. Adding 121121 to 171171 gives the missing term 292292.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the differences between consecutive terms in the series.
167=916 - 7 = 9, 4116=2541 - 16 = 25, 9041=4990 - 41 = 49, 17190=81171 - 90 = 81
Examining first-order differences helps uncover the underlying pattern.
2
Identify the mathematical relationship between the difference values.
The differences are 9,25,49,819, 25, 49, 81, which correspond to 32,52,72,923^2, 5^2, 7^2, 9^2.
The increments between consecutive terms represent the squares of consecutive odd integers starting from 3.
3
Calculate the next term in the sequence using the identified rule.
The next odd number after 99 is 1111, so the required increment is 112=12111^2 = 121. Adding this increment to the last given term gives 171+121=292171 + 121 = 292.
Applying the pattern's next step yields the correct missing term.

Anahtar Kavram

Series Completion using Differences of Squares of Consecutive Odd Numbers
Soru 59Soru

In a given letter-analogy pattern, CAT\text{CAT} is related to FDW\text{FDW} following a constant positional shift rule. Following the exact same logical rule, which of the following letter-groups replaces the question mark in DOG:?\text{DOG} : \text{?}?

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Cevap: GRJ\text{GRJ}

Cevap

GRJ\text{GRJ}
Each letter in the first term is shifted forward by 3 places in the English alphabet (C+3=F\text{C}+3=\text{F}, A+3=D\text{A}+3=\text{D}, T+3=W\text{T}+3=\text{W}). Applying the exact same +3+3 positional shift to DOG\text{DOG} yields D+3=G\text{D}+3=\text{G}, O+3=R\text{O}+3=\text{R}, and G+3=J\text{G}+3=\text{J}, forming GRJ\text{GRJ}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the pattern established by the reference pair CAT:FDW\text{CAT} : \text{FDW}.
C (33) \rightarrow F (66) [Shift +3+3]; A (11) \rightarrow D (44) [Shift +3+3]; T (2020) \rightarrow W (2323) [Shift +3+3]. The rule is a forward shift of +3+3 for every letter.
Establishing the exact letter position transformation rule from the given pair.
2
Apply the +3+3 forward shift rule to each letter of DOG\text{DOG}.
D (4+3=7G4 + 3 = 7 \rightarrow \text{G}); O (15+3=18R15 + 3 = 18 \rightarrow \text{R}); G (7+3=10J7 + 3 = 10 \rightarrow \text{J}).
Translating the rule to find the corresponding completing term.

Anahtar Kavram

Letter Analogy via Constant Forward Positional Shift
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 60Soru

In a technology seminar attended by 6060 software engineers, 3535 engineers know Python and 2525 engineers know Java. If 1010 engineers know both Python and Java, how many engineers know neither of these two programming languages?

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Cevap: 10

Cevap

The number of engineers who know neither Python nor Java is 10.
The correct answer is 10. By taking the sum of Python knowers (3535) and Java knowers (2525) and subtracting those who know both (1010), we obtain 5050 engineers who know at least one language. Subtracting this from the total 6060 seminar participants leaves 1010 engineers who know neither language.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the total number of engineers who know at least one programming language
50 engineers know at least one language
Apply the two-set union formula: n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB)=35+2510=50n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B) = 35 + 25 - 10 = 50.
2
Calculate the number of engineers who know neither language
10 engineers know neither language
Subtract the number of engineers knowing at least one language from the total group size: 6050=1060 - 50 = 10.

Anahtar Kavram

Two-Set Inclusion-Exclusion Principle and Complement of Sets
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