Soru

Zorluk: ZorStopping Distances

While driving through a residential area at 30 mph30\text{ mph} (48 km/h48\text{ km/h}), you encounter a stretch of road covered in compacted snow and ice. According to The Highway Code, what is the maximum total stopping distance you should anticipate under these icy conditions?

  1. A
    23 metres23\text{ metres} (75 feet75\text{ feet})
  2. B
    46 metres46\text{ metres} (150 feet150\text{ feet})
  3. 230 metres230\text{ metres} (750 feet750\text{ feet})Cevap
  4. D
    140 metres140\text{ metres} (450 feet450\text{ feet})

Cevap

230 metres230\text{ metres} (750 feet750\text{ feet})
According to The Highway Code, the standard stopping distance at 30 mph30\text{ mph} on a dry road is 23 metres23\text{ metres} (75 feet75\text{ feet}), consisting of 9 metres9\text{ metres} thinking distance and 14 metres14\text{ metres} braking distance. Under icy conditions, severe loss of tyre traction can increase stopping distances up to ten times, resulting in a total distance of up to 230 metres230\text{ metres} (750 feet750\text{ feet}).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the standard total stopping distance on a dry road at 30 mph30\text{ mph}.
Thinking distance is 9 metres9\text{ metres} (30 feet30\text{ feet}) and braking distance is 14 metres14\text{ metres} (45 feet45\text{ feet}), giving a total baseline stopping distance of 23 metres23\text{ metres} (75 feet75\text{ feet}).
The Highway Code establishes baseline stopping distances for vehicles under normal, dry conditions.
2
Apply the official weather multiplier for icy and snowy road conditions.
Multiply the baseline stopping distance by 1010: 23 metres×10=230 metres23\text{ metres} \times 10 = 230\text{ metres} (75 feet×10=750 feet75\text{ feet} \times 10 = 750\text{ feet}).
The Highway Code specifies that stopping distances can increase by up to ten times on icy or snow-covered surfaces.

Anahtar Kavram

Highway Code stopping distances under adverse weather conditions (tenfold increase on ice)
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Bu soruyu puanla