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Zorluk: OrtaStopping Distances

You are driving a car at the national speed limit on a dry, clear motorway. In an emergency, what is your total stopping distance according to The Official Highway Code?

  1. A
    73 metres73\text{ metres} (240 feet240\text{ feet})
  2. B
    75 metres75\text{ metres} (245 feet245\text{ feet})
  3. 96 metres96\text{ metres} (315 feet315\text{ feet})Cevap
  4. D
    192 metres192\text{ metres} (630 feet630\text{ feet})

Cevap

96 metres96\text{ metres} (315 feet315\text{ feet})
According to The Official Highway Code, the national speed limit for standard cars on a motorway is 70 mph70\text{ mph} (113 km/h113\text{ km/h}). Under good, dry road conditions, stopping distance consists of a 21 metres21\text{ metres} (70 feet70\text{ feet}) thinking distance and a 75 metres75\text{ metres} (245 feet245\text{ feet}) braking distance, resulting in an overall stopping distance of 96 metres96\text{ metres} (315 feet315\text{ feet}).

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1
Determine the relevant vehicle speed based on the motorway national speed limit for cars.
The national speed limit for cars on a motorway is 70 mph70\text{ mph} (113 km/h113\text{ km/h}).
Stopping distance calculations in The Highway Code correspond directly to vehicle travel speed.
2
Identify the thinking distance and braking distance components at 70 mph70\text{ mph} on a dry surface.
Thinking distance is 21 metres21\text{ metres} (70 feet70\text{ feet}) and braking distance is 75 metres75\text{ metres} (245 feet245\text{ feet}).
Total stopping distance is calculated by summing thinking distance and braking distance.
3
Calculate the overall stopping distance.
21 m+75 m=96 metres21\text{ m} + 75\text{ m} = 96\text{ metres} (70 ft+245 ft=315 feet70\text{ ft} + 245\text{ ft} = 315\text{ feet}).
Adding reaction distance to vehicle braking distance provides the complete distance required to bring the car to a halt.

Anahtar Kavram

Total stopping distance equals thinking distance plus braking distance, which at 70 mph70\text{ mph} (113 km/h113\text{ km/h}) on dry roads totals 96 metres96\text{ metres} (315 feet315\text{ feet}).
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