Match each classic clinical presentation with its most appropriate DSM-5 diagnostic category.
- Generalized Anxiety DisorderExcessive, uncontrollable worry about various everyday life events lasting at least 6 months, often accompanied by muscle tension.
- Panic DisorderRecurrent, unexpected episodes of intense fear accompanied by somatic symptoms (e.g., palpitations) and persistent fear of subsequent episodes.
- Social Anxiety DisorderIntense, disproportionate fear of situations involving potential negative evaluation, scrutiny, or embarrassment in front of others.
- Specific PhobiaIntense, immediate fear triggered by the presence or anticipation of a discrete object or situation, leading to active avoidance.
Cevap
Generalized Anxiety Disorder matches excessive worry lasting 6 months; Panic Disorder matches recurrent unexpected episodes of intense fear; Social Anxiety Disorder matches fear of negative evaluation; Specific Phobia matches fear of a discrete object or situation.
Each anxiety disorder is defined by its primary focus of fear or anxiety. Generalized Anxiety Disorder involves broad, free-floating worry. Panic disorder is characterized by unexpected panic attacks and the fear of having another one. Social Anxiety Disorder specifically involves the fear of negative evaluation by others. Specific phobia involves fear isolated to a specific trigger.
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Core DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for primary anxiety disorders
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