Match each clinical presentation of an anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, or trauma-related disorder to the most specific, evidence-based psychotherapeutic intervention indicated for its management.
- A patient avoiding physical exertion and caffeine due to fears that the resulting somatic sensations will trigger a sudden, overwhelming sense of impending doom.Interoceptive exposure therapy
- A patient presenting with irregular patches of alopecia on the scalp and eyebrows who admits to plucking the hair during periods of intense studying to relieve tension.Habit reversal training
- A patient who experiences intrusive, distressing images of their house catching fire and subsequently checks the stove knobs exactly twenty times before leaving for work.Exposure and response prevention
- A patient struggling with chronic nightmares, profound guilt about surviving a combat ambush, and an exaggerated startle response to loud noises.Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
Cevap
Panic disorder pairs with interoceptive exposure therapy; Trichotillomania pairs with habit reversal training; Obsessive-compulsive disorder pairs with exposure and response prevention; Post-traumatic stress disorder pairs with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing.
Each correct pair links a distinct diagnostic presentation to its specialized, evidence-based behavioral therapy. Interoceptive exposure directly targets the fear of bodily sensations in panic disorder. Habit reversal training addresses the semi-automatic urges in body-focused repetitive behaviors like trichotillomania. Exposure and response prevention breaks the cycle of obsessions and neutralizing compulsions in OCD. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) facilitates the processing of traumatic memories in PTSD.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Targeted psychotherapeutic modalities for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and trauma-related disorders.